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中学英语动词短语分类一、与介词搭配1.动词+介词agbeginwith从/以…开始believein信任/信赖/信仰belongin/on/under在…中/上面/下面有适当位置belongto属于…break/burstinto闯入;突发breakthrough冲破callat短暂访问/停靠(某地)callfor要求/需要…callon看望;号召(某人)careabout对…关心/感兴趣carefor对…关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料catchat去接/抓…changefor转车去…处;于(某物)交换change/turninto变成(=become)comeacross走过…来;偶然碰到/找到comeat达到/了解/攻击…comefrom来自/出身于…comeinto进入;开始;得到;继承cometo(oneself)苏醒(=comebacktolife)comeupon偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concernabout关心…connectwith连系/衔接…consistof由…组成counton信赖/指望…datefrom始于…dealin经营/从事…dealwith涉及/处理/应付…;与…打交道/做生意dependon依赖/依靠…diefor为…而死;渴望diefrom/of死于…divefor冲向…diveinto潜入(水中)declareagainst/for声明反对/赞成…dofor适用于/替代/毁掉…engagein从事/参加……feedon以…为(主)食/维持生活feellike如同/想要…finishwith完成;与…绝交fitinto适合于…flyat扑向…flyinto突然爆发foolwith胡弄;玩弄gaspat因…倒抽一口冷气getinto进入getoff从(车、船等)下来geton上(车、船等)glareat怒目注视goover复习/过一遍…gothrough通过hearfrom受到…的音、信hearof/about听说;因…受责备insiston坚持要/坚决主张…joinin加入/一起(做…某事)jumpat/on跃/扑向…;欣然接受…;匆匆作出(结论)jumpinto跳入/踊跃投入…keepto不离开/坚守/遵行…knockabout漫游…knockat/on敲(门、窗等)knockagainst偶然遇到(某人)knockinto撞到…laughat嘲笑…;因…而笑layfor埋伏等待…layinto猛攻/痛击…leadto/into通向/导致…learnabout/of获悉/听说…learnfrom向…学习;从…吸取教训leavefor动身去…处liein在于…listenfor注意想要听到…listento听/倾听…liveby靠…过活;住在…附近liveon以…为主食;靠…生活longfor渴望…lookat看…lookfor寻找…lookinto朝…里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看…looklike看起来像…lookthrough通看/复看/浏览/查看…lookto注意/照顾/依靠/朝向…makeat扑向/攻击…makefor走向/扑向/导致…managewith驾驭…;用…来对付managewithout没…而能对付meetwith(偶尔)遇到;符合operateon给…作手术payfor为…付款/受罚playwith以…玩耍/消遣;和…开玩笑pointto/at指向/指着…preparefor为…作准备quarrelabout(sth.)with(sb.)为(某事)而与(某人)争吵referto指/谈到/参阅…relyon依靠…resultfrom由…引起resultin终至…的结果runacross穿过/偶然发现…runafter追捕/追随/伺候…runat向…冲去/突袭runfor匆忙来/去拿…;竞选(公职)runinto跑进…;与…相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达…runto跑向/求助于…;共达/值…;有(做…的)rushat冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理…serachfor搜寻seeabout照料/探寻/考虑…seeafter照顾/照看…seeto照料/修理/注意…seekafter/to寻求setabout着手/开始/攻击/散布sendfor派人请…sharein分享shootat朝…射击shoutat冲…吼叫/叫嚷shoutto朝…喊sitfor参加(考试);代表…当议员standby与…站在一起standfor代表…stareat盯着看…stepon踩在…上;用力踩…(加油门)stickto粘住/坚持…struggleagainst与…斗争strugglefor为…而斗争succeedin在…获得成功sufferfrom受…之苦;患…(病)speakabout/of谈及speakagainst/for发言反对/为…辩护talkabout/of谈到…talkwith/to与…交谈thinkabout考虑/想起/回想…thinkof考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想/想要turnagainst背叛…turntowards朝向/倾向于…twistaround缠绕/摆布…urgeagainst极为反对…waitfor等待waiton伺候winover战胜/说服…wishfor想得到/渴望…workat从事/致力于/学习…workon从事/忙于/影响/安装好…workto根据…行事worktowards设法达到/获得…worryabout为…担心writeto给…写信2.动词+介词+名词arriveat(cometo)aconclusion得出结论comeintobeing/existence出现/成立/产生comeintoeffect/force生效comeintooperation开始运行/生效comeintouse/service开始被使用comeintooffice/power上任,执政comeintoleaf开始长叶comeintoone'sown得到重视;被人认识comeintoplay行动起来cometoanend结束cometothepoint说到要点cometoschool到校cometoastop停了下来goonstrike举行罢工gotobed去睡觉gotothecinema去电影院/去看电影gotocollege去上dxuegototheconcert去听音乐会gotothemeeting去开会getinsb.'sway挡了某人的去路3.动词+介词+名词+介词+…getintouch/contactwith与…取得联系getoutoftouch/contactwith与…脱离联系keepintouch/contactwith与…保持联系lookon/uponAasB把A看作BthinkofAasB把A看作Bputtouseof使用/利用…4.动词+…+介词+…addAtoB把A加入B中asksb.forsth.向某人请求要某物baseAonB把A基于B之上bring…intopravtice/operation执行…bring…intoeffect使…生效changeAinto…把A变成…compareAwithB把A与B比较compareAtoB把A比作BconnectAwithB把A与B联系起来devoteAtoB把A贡献于BdivideAintoB把A分成B份fillAwithB用B装满A(容器)helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事joinsb.in(ding)sth.与某人一道做某事keepAoutofB不让A进入B处keep…undercontrol控制住…keep…inmind把…记在心里know…byheart记忆leadAtoB把A带到B处leadsb.indoingsth.带领某人作某事learn…byheart记/背诵…leaveAforB离开A处动身去B处leavesth.to/with/forsb.把某事物留给某人makeoneselfathome不拘束makeAof/fromB用B制成AmakeAintoB把A制成Bprevent/stopA(from)doingsth.阻止A做某事(=keepAfromdoingsth.)putAintoB把A输入BregardAasB把A看作BseparateAfromB把A从B处分开takeAasB把A当作BtakeAforB把A错当作Btakesth.forgranted把某事看作理所当然translateAintoB把A(作品)译成B(语言)5.动词+名(代)词+介词+…catch/get/takeholdof抓住…catchsightof看到…devoteoneselfto献身于/致力于…enter(sb.)for(替某人)报名参加…fixone'seyeson/upon注视/盯着…givealessonto给…上课giveone'slifefor为…牺牲give(up)oneself/one'slifefor为…献身;致力于/沉溺于…havenothingtodowith与…无关havetrouble/difficulty(in)(doingsth.)(做某事)费力/有困难haveawordwith与…谈谈haveafewwordswith与…说几句话havewordswith与…吵嘴/发生口角haveoneselfto随便用/吃…keeppacewith跟上…makethebestof充分利用…makefriendswith与…交朋友makefunof取笑…makeroomfor为…腾出地方makeasentencewith用…造句makeuseof利用/借用…payattentionto注意…putone'sheartinto全神贯注于…sayhello/goodbye/sorry/yes/noto向…问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对setfireto点燃/放火烧…shakehandswith与…握手showsb.around带某人参观…takecareof负责;照顾/照料;揍、杀takeamessagefor给…捎个信儿take(anactive)partin(积极)参加…taketheplaceof替代/接替…takepridein以…自豪/骄傲(=beproudof)takethesideof支持…的一方二、与副词搭配(注:带*号者表示可作动词+介词结构用,后接宾语。)1.动词+副词(不接宾语)breakin*闯入comeabout发生comealong*(沿…)过来;向前comeback回来comedown*(沿…)下来comein*进(入…)来;到达;流行;就任comeup*(沿…)过来;上前,长出,被提出,发生cutin插嘴dieaway衰减;昏厥diedown变弱,渐息;停止dieout死尽/绝dropdown*(沿…)下行;落fallback返回,撤退,食言fall/laybehind落后getoff/on*下/上车gethere/there/home到达这里/那里/家里gettogether相聚givein屈服,让步goby*经过(…);过去godown*(沿…)走去;下去,下沉gohome回家goout出去,熄灭,罢工,下台growup成长,长大hurryup赶快liedown躺着/下,屈服passby*经过(…);过去passthrough*穿过(…);经历…riseup起义,起来(反抗)rollover*(沿…)翻滚rotaway烂掉runaway逃跑sitout坐在外边;不参与standby*站在(…)旁边standdown离开,退出turnaround转身/反转/倒转2.动词+副词(带宾语)bringabout导致/产生…buildup逐步建立/增强/激励…calloff叫走/取消/读出callup打电话给/召集/叫醒…carryout开展/执行/完成…cutdown砍倒/缩减…cutout去掉/计划…doup修缮/收拾/梳