高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability能力—inability/disability无能力able有能力的—unable无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad在外国—athome在家absent缺席/不在—present出席accept接受—refuse拒绝active积极的—inactive不活跃的active主动的—passive被动的actress女演员—actor男演员add增添—reduce减少increase上升—decrease/lessen减少advantage有利—disadvantage不利afraid害怕的—brave勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave勇敢的after在…之上—before在…之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelytheformer前者—thelatter后者again再，又—once一次against反对—for为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago以前—later以后agree同意—disagree不同意agreement一致—disagreement意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive活着的—dead死的all全部—part部分all所有一切—none没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow允许—forbid禁止almost几乎—hardly几乎不alone单独地—together一起along沿着—across横过already已经—yet还未always总是—never从来不anger怒/愤怒—pleasure喜/愉快angry生气的—pleased高兴的∕calm平静的animal动物—plant植物answern.回答—question问题answer/replyvt.回答—ask/inquire问anxious/uneasy不安的—/calm/easy放心的appear出现—disappear消失arrive到达—leave出发ashamed害臊—proud自豪asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的—awake醒的attack进攻—defend防守∕protect保护attention注意—inattention不注意aunt姨/姑/婶—uncle叔/伯/舅awakeadj.醒的—asleep睡着的back背面后面的—front正面/前面的bebadly-off贫穷—bewell-off富有balanced平衡的—unbalanced失衡的beautiful美丽的—ugly丑陋的before在…之前—after在…之后before在前—later在后begin开始—finish结束beginning开始—endn.结局behind在后面—ahead在前面behind在…之后—infrontof在…之前believe相信—doubt怀疑below在…以下/—above在…以上bent弯的—straight直的best最好—worst最坏better更好的—worse最坏beyond在…之外—within在…之内big大的—little小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth出生—death死的bitter苦的—sweet甜的black黑色的—white白色的blame责备—praise表扬boil沸腾—freeze结冰body身体—spirit精神∕soul心灵bone骨头—flesh肉bored厌烦的—pleased/delighted高兴的borrow借人—lend借出bottom底底部—surface表面∕top顶部boyfriend男朋友—girlfriend女朋友brave勇敢的—afraid害怕的break损坏—repair修理∕mend修理brief简洁的—long/lengthy冗长的bright明亮的—dark暗的（brightness）bright聪明的—stupid笨的∕foolish蠢的bringalong带来—takeaway拿走broaden拓宽—narrow窄的/变窄brother兄弟—sister姐妹brotherhood兄弟关系-sisterhood姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct建设—break/destroy破坏construction建设—destruction破坏bury埋—dig掘busy忙的—free有空的beoccupiedwith忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地applyoneselftodoing/putone’sheartinto致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase买—sell卖calm平静的—angry生气的/excited兴奋的cap(无边)便帽—hat(有边)帽子careful小心的—careless不注意的becautious/incautiousabout谨慎/不谨慎carefully细心地—carelessly粗心的catch赶上—miss错过takethelead带头—fallbehind落后cause原因—result结果∕effect结果ceiling天花板—floor地板central中央的—local地方的downtown（往）闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain确定的—uncertain不确定的certainly当然—perhaps也许change改变—fix确定cheap便宜的—dear贵的∕expensive贵的children孩子—parents父母city城市—country乡村clean干净—dirty脏的∕unclean不洁的clear清晰的—unclear不清晰的clever聪明—stupid笨∕foolish蠢∕silly傻closevt.关/闭—open开closeadv.近—far远closed关着的—openadj.开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地cloudy阴天—fine/sunny晴朗的cock公鸡—hen母鸡cold冷的—hot热的coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地chilly/cold寒冷—hot/heat热warm暖的—cool爽的combine使结合—separate使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant不雅的/粗糙的physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上comeforward过来—gobackward回去comfort安慰—discomfort不安comfortable舒适的—uncomfortable不舒适的common普通的—uncommon不平常的complete完全的—incomplete不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect使连接—disconnect使分离content内容—form形式continent大陆—island小岛continue继续—interrupt打断∕stop停止convenient便利的—inconvenient不便利的cool凉快的—warm暖和的correct/right正确—wrong/false/incorrect不正确country乡村—city城市∕town城镇urban城市的—rural乡下的cover遮盖—uncover暴露/discover发现create创造—destroy毁坏∕ruin毁坏cruel残忍的—kind/merciful仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱cry/sob/sweep哭—smile/laugh笑curiously好奇的—incuriously漠不关心地dad爸爸—mum/mom妈妈daily每日的—weekly每周的damage毁坏—repair修理danger危险—safety安全dangerous危险的—safe安全dark黑暗的—bright明亮的deep深的—shallow浅的darkness黑暗—light/brightness光明daughter女儿—son儿子dead死的—alive活的∕live活的dear贵的—cheap便宜的death死—birth出生∕life生命deed行为—word言语defend防守—attack攻击delay耽误—hurry赶紧delight快乐—sadness悲哀delighted高兴的—bored厌烦的deliver递送—collect收回，收集demand需要—supply/provide提供desire期望—disappoint失望destroy破坏—build建设determination决心—indetermination犹豫die死—live活different不同的-same相同的/similar相似的difficult困难的-easy容易的/simple简单的dig掘—bury埋direct直接地—indirect间接地dirty脏的—clean干净的disability无能为力—ability能力disadvantage弱点/不利-advantage优点/有利disagreement不一致—agreement一致disappear消失—appear出现disappoint使失望—encourage鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement鼓励discover发现—uncover揭露disease—病—health健康dislike不喜欢—like喜欢like象—unlike不像/alike(只做表语)disobey不服从—obey服从distant远的—near近的disturb扰乱—settle使安宁divide分离—unite结合doctor医生—patient病人doubt怀疑—believe相信／trust相信downstairs在楼下—upstairs在楼上downwards向下—upwards向上draw拉—push推push推—pull拉dress穿衣—undress脱衣drop掉落—hold/grasp抓住dry干的—wet湿的dusty满是灰尘的—clean干净的early早—late晚earn赚钱—spend花钱earth地面—heaven天空easily容易的—hard难地east东—west西eastern东方的—western西方的easy容易的—difficult难的／hard难的effect效果—cause影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差/坏—best最好either两者之—neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的—younger年少的emptyadj.空的—full满的emptyvt.倒空—fill装满encourage鼓励—disappoint使失望end结尾—beginning开端enemy敌人—friend朋友enlarge扩大—reduce减少enter进入—leave离开entrance入口—exit出口envyn.嫉妒—satisfaction满意envyv.妒忌—satisfy使满足equal相等的—unequal不等的especially特别地—generally一般的/usually平常地evening晚上—morning早上ever