高中英语必修一M2单词讲解

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amusingadjcausinglaughterorsmiles;enjoyable好笑的;有趣的;引人发笑的:anamusingstory,story-teller好笑的故事,讲故事的人Ourvisitstothetheatremadetheholidaymoreamusing.我们因看了几场戏而使假日倍添情趣.energeticfullofordonewithenergy(1)精力充沛的;充满活力的:anenergeticchild精力旺盛的孩子takesomeenergeticexercise做些剧烈的锻炼.intelligentadjhavingorshowingintelligence聪明的;有才智的;有头脑的:anintelligentchild聪明的孩子anintelligentexpressiononsb'sface某人脸上聪慧的神情intelligentquestions,answers,remarks,etc巧妙的问题、回答、言语等takeanintelligentinterestinsth对某事物产生琢磨的兴趣.intelligencen1[U]poweroflearning,understandingandreasoning;mentalability学习、理解和推理的能力;智力;脑力:apersonofhigh,great,average,little,lowintelligence智力高的、有智慧的、智力中等的、无头脑的、智能低下的人Whenthewaterpipeburst,shehadtheintelligencetoturnoffthewateratthemain.水管裂开时,她很有头脑,连忙把总水门关上了.nervousadj1ofthenerves(nerve1)神经的:anervousdisorder神经失常thenervoussystemofthehumanbody人体的神经系统.2~(ofsth/doingsth)fearful;timid害怕的;胆怯的;胆小的:afrail,nervouslittleperson脆弱、胆小的可怜人I'mnervousof(beingin)largecrowds.我在大庭广众之下感到胆怯.Areyounervousinthedark?你在黑暗处觉得害怕吗?Shegaveanervouslaugh.她胆怯地一笑.3tense;excited;unstable神经紧张的;神经过敏的;神经质的:fullofnervousenergy精力充沛organized,organisedadj1ordered;orderly;efficient有组织的;有秩序的;效率高的:ahighlyorganizedperson很有条理的人awell-organizedoffice工作效率高的办事处.2arrangedorprepared有组织的;安排的;有准备的:abadlyorganizedevent组织得不好的事情organizedcrime有组织的犯罪活动.patientadj~(withsb/sth)havingorshowingpatience有耐性的;忍耐的;容忍的:You'llhavetobepatientwithmymothershe'sgoingratherdeaf.你对我母亲得有耐心--她的耳朵越来越背了.patientresearch,questioning,listening耐心的研究、询问、听She'sapatient(iepersevering)worker.她工作很有耐心.patientlyadv:wait,sit,listenpatiently耐心地等着、坐着、听着.patientn(a)personwhoisreceivingmedicaltreatment,espinahospital(接受治疗的)病人(尤指医院中的).(b)personwhoisregisteredwithadoctor,dentist,etcandistreatedbyhimwhennecessary(在某医生处注册的)病人(病时由此医生诊治):IhavebeenapatientofDrSmithformanyyears.多年来我一生病就请史密斯医生给我看.seriousadj1solemnandthoughtful;notfrivolous严肃的;庄重的;正经的:aseriousperson,mind,appearance严肃的人、心情、外表Herfacewasseriousasshetoldusthebadnews.她告诉我们这个坏消息时脸色很严肃.Heseemsveryserious,butinfacthehasadelightfulsenseofhumour.他看上去很严肃,其实他十分诙谐.Pleasebeseriousforaminute,thisisveryimportant.请严肃点儿,这事很重要.2[usuattrib通常作定语](ofbooks,music,etc)intendedtoprovokethought;notmerelyforamusement(指书、音乐等)启发思考的,不仅为消遣的:aseriousessayaboutsocialproblems关于社会问题的发人深省的文章Doyoueverreadseriousworks?你看不看理论性的著作?3importantbecauseofpossibledangerorrisk;grave严重的(可能有危险或风险的);重大的:aseriousillness,mistake,accident严重的疾病、错误、事故aseriousdecisionaboutgivingupasteadyjob要放弃一份稳定工作的重大决定Thatcouldcauseseriousinjury.那可能造成重伤.Theinternationalsituationisextremelyserious.国际形势极为严峻.4~(aboutsb/sth)inearnest;sincere认真的;真诚的:aserioussuggestion诚恳的建议Areyoureallyseriousabouthim?ieDoyouhavesincereaffectionforhim?你真对他有意吗?(是否真心爱他?)Issheseriousaboutlearningtobeapilot?她真想学开飞机吗?seriouslyadv1inaseriousway严肃地;庄重地;启发性地;严重地;认真地:speakseriouslytoheraboutit跟她认真地谈谈这件事seriouslyill,injured,etc病得、伤得...很重.2(idm习语)takesb/sthseriouslyregardsb/sthasimportantandworthtreatingwithrespect认真对待某人[某事物]:Youcan'ttakeherpromisesseriously:sheneverkeepsherword.她答应的事不必当真,她从来说话不算数.Itakethisthreatveryseriously.我认为这种威胁非同小可.seriousnessn[U]1stateofbeingserious严肃;庄重;严重;认真:theseriousnessofhisexpression他的表情严肃theseriousnessofthecrisis危机的严重性.shyadj(shyer,shyest)1(a)(ofpeople)timidandnervousinthepresenceofothers;reserved(指人)羞怯的,腼腆的:Hewastooshytospeaktoher.他很怕羞,连话都不敢跟她说.Thechildisn'tatallshywithadults.这小孩在大人面前一点也不羞怯.(b)(ofbehaviour,etc)showingthatoneistimid,reserved,etc(指行为等)羞怯的,腆的:ashylook,smile,etc羞怯的表情、微笑等.strictadj(-er,-est)1demandingtotalobedienceorobservance(ofrules,waysofbehaving,etc);severe;notlenient要求完全服从或遵守的;严厉的;严格的:astrictteacher严师astrictupbringing严格的教养astrictruleagainstsmoking禁止吸烟的严格规定She'sverystrictwithherchildren.她待子女很严.2(a)clearlyandexactlydefined;precise明确的;严密的;精确的:inthestrictsenseoftheword确如该词之义的thestricttruth确凿的事实astrictunderstanding,interpretation明确的了解、解释.strictlyadv1inastrictmanner;completely严厉地;严格地;严密地;确切地;完全地;绝对地:Smokingisstrictlyprohibited.严禁吸烟.2(idm习语)strictlyspeakingifoneuseswords,appliesrules,etcintheirexactsense严格说来:Strictlyspeaking,he'snotqualifiedforthejob.严格说来,他没有资格做这份工作.impressionn1~(onsb)deeplastingeffectonthemindorfeelingsofsb印象;感想:Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.他当会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象.createanunfavourableimpression产生不利的影响.2(espsing尤作单数)~(ofsth/doingsth/that...)(unclearoruncertain)idea,feelingoropinion(不清晰的或不确切的)想法,感觉,看法:Mygeneralimpressionwasthatheseemedapleasantman.我总的印象是他似乎很和蔼可亲.IhadthedistinctimpressionthatIwasbeingfollowed.我清楚地感觉到有人跟踪我.one'sfirstimpressionsof(ieone'simmediatereactionto)thenewheadmaster对新校长的初步印象Hegivestheimpressionofbeingahardworker/thatheworkshard,ieItseemsasifheworkshard.他给人的印象是工作很努力.`Ialwaysthoughtyouwereanurse.'`Iwonderhowyougotthatimpression?'`我一向以为你是护士呢.'`不知道你这个想法从何而来?'3appearanceoreffectofsb/sth某人[某事物]的外貌、影响或作用:Theroom'slightingconveysanimpressionofspaciousness.这个房间的照明给人以宽敞的感觉.avoidv1(a)keeponeselfawayfrom(sb/sth)避开,躲避(某人[某事物]):avoid(drivingin)thecentreoftown避开市中心(行驶)Ithinkhe'savoidingme.我觉得他躲着我.(b)stop(sth)happening;prevent防止发生(某事物);预防:Trytoavoidaccidents.尽量防止发生事故.Ijustavoidedrunningover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