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Module5ALessoninalab1.prepare①preparesth直接准备②prepareforsth间接准备③prepareoneselfforsth使......为......做好准备④bepreparedfor为......做好准备=bereadyfor=beequippedfor⑤makepreparationsfor为......做好准备2.reporton关于......的报告【区别】about/onabout泛泛的on专业性更强的3.Simple①形容物：译为“简单的，朴素的”②形容人：译为“天真纯朴”或“头脑简单”，褒义贬义具体分析Heisasimpleandwelllikedman.他是一个纯朴率真，受人喜爱的人。Youmaybejokingbutshe’ssimpleenoughtobelieveyou.你也许是在开玩笑，但她却愚蠢地信以为真③assimpleasIstandhere再简单不过④反义词：sophisticated城府深，有心计，社会经验多4.answerto常加介词to的名词：keyto/notestothetext书下注释/wayto去......的路/approachto方法/accessto接触5.Exist①动词（vi）基础用法existas作为......而存在;existis存在于......中；esiston靠......生活（生存）Mancannotexistwithoutoxygen.人没有氧气就不能生存Dothesecreaturesreallyexist?这些生物确实存在吗？Hearguedthatideasdonotexistindependentlyofthelanguagethatexpressesthem.他论证说，思想不会独立存在于用以表达的语言之外②名词existence，反义词extinction,灭绝Themereexistenceofthesestrangecreaturesfascinatedhim.这些奇特生物的存在本身就使他着迷TheideaofGodinnaturehasbeeninexistenceforaslongashumanbeingshaveworshipped.自从人类有崇拜行为开始，上帝的观念就已经存在。③习语cat-and-dogexistence指的像猫狗一样不和的生活；经常争吵的生活6.liquid/solid/gas①liquid❶Airisafluidbutnotaliquid.空气是流体不是液体❷Waterisbothafluidandaliquid.水既是流体又是液体❸liquidoxygen液氧❹lookingintothoseliquiddarkeyes望着那如水的双眸②solid❶Iceiswaterinasoliddarkeyes.冰是固态的水❷Abarofironissolid,apipeishollow.铁棍是实心的，而管子是空心的❸Thisolehousehasaverysolidfoundation.这所旧房子有着非常结实的地基③gas除了气体，还可以指“煤气，毒气，汽油❶Fluidincludesbothgasesandliquids.流体包括气体和液体❷Shecouldn’tfacethefutureandgassedherself.她对未来感到绝望而用煤气自杀了❸I’llhavetogasupbeforeweleave.出发前我必须加点油❹gasmask毒气面具（respirator口罩）7.amixtureof......的混合物①Shethumpedthepillowwithamixtureofangerandfrustration.她砰砰砰地捶打着枕头，既愤怒又沮丧②形容词❶achildofmixedrace混血儿❷amixedschool男女生同校的学校❸I’vegotmixedfeelingsaboutleavingcollege——it’sgreattofinishmystudies,butI’mratherworriedaboutfindingajob.离开大学，我有一种很复杂的感情。一方面，我为自己完成了学业而高兴’另一方面，找工作的事让我头疼。（对......的感情很复杂）❹Livinginsuchabeautifuloldcastieissomethingofamixedblessing.Justthinloftheheatingbills,forexample.居住在这座美丽的古城堡中既有利，也有弊。比如，想想它昂贵的取暖费用把8.iron①Herfatherhadawillofiron.她父亲有钢铁般坚强的意志②foodthatarerichiniron.富含铁的食物③Fascism’sironhandfist法西斯主义的高压手段④She’sbeenironingallafternoon.她一下午都在烫衣服⑤theIronAge铁器时代9.分数的表达法和用法10.check①名词：❶It’saninvalidcheque.这是一张作废的支票（空头支票）❷blankcheck空白支票，自由活动的权利②动词checksth和examinesth（仔细检查）❶Customsofficershavetherighttocheckallluggage.海关官员有权检查所有行李❷Youmustcheckinatleastonehourbeforetake-off.你必须在起飞前至少一个小时办理登机手续③checkthatWehadbettercheckthatallthedoorsarelicked.我们最好检查一下所有的门是否都锁上了相似结构：seethat/seetoitthat/makesurethat11.Air❶Hecelebratebytossinghishathighintheair.他把帽子高高地抛向空中以示庆祝❷News-probewillgoontheairforthesummer.新闻调查节目将于夏天播出❸Hebegantoputonairsandthinkhecouldbossusaround.他开始摆架子，以为自己可以对我们指手画脚12.Earth①onearth加强语气，译为“究竟”，或者“在世上②ontheearth在地球上③intheearth在土里Eventhoughshe’samoviestar,she’sstillfriendlyanddown-to-earth.虽然成了电影明星，但她还是很友好，很实在13.sun①inthesun在阳光下②underthesun在世界上14.分数和长数字的读法15.MountTai/MountQomolangma16.Lilyweighs表示本身存在的状态用主动①Tomweighs200kg②Thetreemeasures10meters.③Thepicturehangsonthewall④Thecoatwasheseasily⑤Thefruitkeepslong.水果可以存放很长时间⑥Thecomputersellswell.好卖⑦Thepenwriteswell.方便写17.electrical【区别】electrical/electricelectricalengineer电力工程师Circus电路，电器设备electric用电器fan电扇chair电椅oven电饭煲18.equipment装备①不可数名词②equipsbwith......for......给某人装备......为了......Sbbeequippedwith......for......某人被装备......为了......③分清楚equipment不可数和instrument器材可数19.react①与......起反应reactwith②对......反应reacttoTheindustryhasbeenslowtoreacttothesebreakthroughsintechnology.这个行业对技术上的这些突破反应迟钝Hisinsensitiveremarkshurtandshereactedaccordingly.20.Burn①Thistypeofcoaldoean’tburneasily.主动（属性）②Thehousewasburnttoashestheground建筑被烧成平地③JoanofArcwasburntatthestake.圣女贞德被烧在火刑柱上④The5dollarswasburningaholeinhispocket.急于要把钱花掉⑤Thetoastwasburnt.面包片被烧糊了⑥Myearswereburningafterbeingoutinthecolewind.冻的像烧起来一样⑦Atthisnews,shewasburningwithanger怒火中烧⑧toburnone’sboats/bridges破釜沉舟背水一战⑨toburnthecandleatbothends过度疲劳⑩toburnthemidnightoil点灯熬油21.happenhappentodo和ithappensthat结构，都表示偶然性WejusthappenedtomeetPaul.我们正好碰见了保罗IthappenstahtheisateacherofEnglish.恰好他是个英语教师Doyouhappentoknowwhoherdoctoris?您知道她的医生是谁吗？（表礼貌）22.Rust①名词，铁锈②动词(vi/vt)使......生锈Thebikepadlockwasredwithrust.旧挂锁已经锈红了。Mybikehasrustedandneedsoil.我的自行车生锈了，需要上油。Therainwillrusttheironroof.雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈Arustedoldbasketballhoop一个生锈的旧篮圈23.Add①add的动词短语❶addAandBtogether❷addAtoB❸addtoA❹addup把......加起来，addupthese有道理，说得通Thesenumberscan’taddup.这些数字自相矛盾❺addupto无被动、译为加起来等于什么②名词addition的短语❶inaddition❷inadditionto❸形容词：additional24.steam作名词和动词（vi/vt）Thekettlewassteaming水壶冒热气了Thehotteasteamedmyglasses.热茶使我的眼睛蒙上了一层水汽Sheissteamingfishforsupper.她在蒸鱼准备吃晚饭Yougotallsteamedupovernothing!你无缘无故就大发脾气25.oil①coconutoil椰子油codliveroil鱼肝油fishoil鱼油groundnutoil花生油oliveoil橄榄油sesameoil芝麻油sunfloweroil葵花籽油suntanoil防晒乳vegetableandanimaloils植物油和动物油②oilandwaterdonotmix油和水不能融合③oilandwater指互不相容的因素或人④Complimentsoilthewheelsoflife.称赞会使生活更好过⑤Herhairwasheavilyoiled.她的头发上很多发油26.salt①Thereisconsiderablesaltinthekitchen.厨房里有相当多的盐。②Thefisharecutandsalted.鱼被切成块腌起来了。③rubsaltintothe(someone’s)wound在某人伤口上撒盐④thesaltoftheearth社会中坚⑤worthone’ssalt称职的28.float①Whenyou’retiredofswimminh,justfloatforawhile.你游累了就漂浮一会儿②Thes