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高中英语必修三Unit2Healthyeating1.balancen.天平，平衡；余额，余数v.平衡；权衡balancedadj.均衡的abalanceddiet均衡的饮食keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance(=beoutofbalance)失去平衡2.curiosityn.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity=curiously好奇地becuriousaboutsth.对某事好奇becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事3.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的limitsb./sth.to...限制某人/某事到某种程度putalimiton...对……限制thereisalimitto对……是有限的withoutlimit无限地，无限制地4.benefitvt.有益于vi.得益于（常与from,by连用）n.利益，好处；津贴beofgreatbenefitto=beverybeneficialto对……有益beneficialadj.有益的有利的forthebenefitof=forsb’sbenefit为了……的利益benefitfrom从……中受益5.combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；结合combinationn.联合；结合combinedadj.联合起来的combinewithsb./sth.与某人某物结合起来combinetogether联合起来combineAwith/andB使A与B联合起来6.betiredof=befedupwith=besickof对……厌烦了get/betiredofdoingsth.厌倦(做某事)get/betiredfromdoingsth因……而疲倦betiredout=bewornout非常疲倦7.oughttoaux.应当；应该(没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形)should/oughtto+tohavedone表示过去应该做而没有做8.loseweight体重减轻；减肥putonweight（指人）增加体重，长胖be/takeaweight/loadoffsb’smind使自己/某人如释重负lostheart泄气；灰心loseone’sheart(tosb/sth):fallinlove爱上；锺情於……loseone’slife丧生；遇害loseone’sbalance失去平衡loseone’sbreath气喘嘘嘘；loseone’shead昏了头，张皇失措，冲动loseone’stemper发脾气loseone’sjob失业loseone’sway:becomelost迷路losetouch(withsb/sth)失去和某人/事物的联系loseinterestinsth/sb对某事物/人失去兴趣losesightofsb/sth看不见某人/物；忽略或未考虑某事9.getawaywith偷携某物潜逃；受到（较轻的惩罚）或逃避惩罚getdownto认真静下心（工作）getonwellwith相处融洽；(工作的)进展好getthrough接通电话；办完；完成getup起床；起身getover克服，熬过，恢复10.tellalie=telllies说谎telljokes/ajoke讲笑话tell(sb.)astory给某人讲故事tellyouwhat我说(用以提出建议)youcannevertell谁也不知道totell(you)thetruth说实话(用以引出自白或承认的话tellAfromB:distinguishAfromB辨认A和B；辨别tell/knowAandBapart将A和B辨别开来thereisnotelling:itisimpossibletoknow不可能知道Itoldyou(so)我提醒过你要出事；我早就跟你说过11.earnone’sliving=makeone’s/aliving谋生12.indebt欠债debt短语和“in+n.”表示“在……（情况、状况、状态）中”：get/runintodebt欠债；负责outofdebt不欠债runuphugedebts高筑债台payoffone’sdebts还清债务indanger在危险中introuble陷入困境，倒霉inorder井井有条insurprise吃惊inpublic当众，公开inruins呈废墟状态insight看见insilence沉默着13.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前longago很久以前14.Nothingcouldbebetter.没有什么比这更好的了。此句中用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。如：NobodylovesyoumorethanIdo.没有比我更爱你的人了。15.情态动词+havedone1).情态动词must+havedone只用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定的推测，意为“过去一定做过某事”。2).情态动词can／could可用于否定句中，即can’thavedone／couldn’thavedone，表示对过去发生的事情或状态的肯定的推测，意为“过去不可能做过，肯定没做过”。3).此外，can／couldhavedone还可用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的不太有把握的推测，常表示“过去可能做过吗?”(注意：表推测的情态动词只有can／could常用于疑问句中)4).情态动词may／might+havedone表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might语气稍弱一点儿，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，表示“过去可能做过某事或过去可能没做过某事”。must一定；肯100%may可能50%-60%might也许0%-30%16.havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人或某物一直做某事havesb./sth.doingsth.容忍某人或某物总是干havesb./sth.dosth.使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)havesb./sth.donesth.请人做某事(自己不去做或无法做)，(主语)遭受了不好的事情17.dietn.日常饮食，日常食物v.节食；按规定饮食dietaryadj.饮食的节食的有规律饮食的be/go/putondiet控制饮食；节食diet和food的区别diet是习惯吃的食物或规定的食物，含有营养，是可数名词，常与不定冠词连用。food是凡能吃的食物都可以，是不可数名词，在表示食品种类时可数。18.consultvt.&vi.请教；向…咨询；与人商量查阅consult…for….查阅（词典、参考书）consultsb.aboutsth.关于某事请教某人consultwithsb与某人磋商consultantn.咨询者；询问者19.完形填空形容词人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/very/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionally/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus高中英语必修三Unit1一、单项选择1.（2011-宁波）OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity_____its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.A.congratulatedB.challengedC.celebratedD.participated2.It’snecessaryforchildrentolearnto_________goodthings__________theirplaymates.A.compare;withB.combine;withC.share;withD.trade;with3.Thereisapartytonight_________ournewEnglishteacher,Mrs.Mclauhlin.A.thankstoB.inplaceofC.inmemoryofD.asaresultof4.Itisthe________forWesternerstocelebrateChristmas.A.habitB.mannerC.customD.way5.Jenny________arichman.Theyhave_________eachotherfor5years.A.marriedwith;marriedwithB.marriedto;beenmarriedC.married;beenmarriedD.married;beenmarriedto;6.Upongraduationfrommiddleschool,howwellwillyou________thejobthatliesahead?A.prepareB.prepareforC.bepreparedforD.bepreparing7.(2011-邯郸)Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookuptoB.lookoutforC.lookdownuponD.lookforwardto8.–WhywasMr.Lisohappythismorning?–Becausehewas________withanawardforexcellenceinteaching.A.givenB.admiredC.honoredD.rewarded9.Thisremindsme________wedidtogetherduringourholidays.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhatC.ofwhichD.aboutwhat10.AlthoughIadmireyou_________yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize__________thevillagersforthewaterpollution.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;forD.to;to11.(2011-抚顺)–HasMr.Leearrived？-No,butitisalready9o’clock.Heshould________atanytime.A.bringupB.turnupC.lookupD.pickup12.Theyoungengineerwas_________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthecompany.A.admiredB.awardedC.appliedD.accepted13.Itisnotsurprisingthatsomefansevendon’tknowthe__________atanytime.A.originB.originalC.discoveryD