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课堂导学文本感知Ⅰ.MyFirstRideonaTrain1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAliceThompsonisfrom______.A.ChinaB.AfghanC.AustraliaD.Austria2.Thesentence“Andwhataride!”inthefirstparagraphmeansthat______.A.thewriterenjoyedthelongjourneyB.thewriterwasmadetootiredfromthelongrideC.thatwasalonganddangerousjourneyD.hehadnothingtoseebutdesert3.ThetrainofGhancanrunatabout______kilosperhour.A.100B.85C.75D.904.Before1920s,______.A.Australianscouldn’ttraveltothemiddleofthecountryB.Australiansdidn’tdaretotravelintheendlessdesertC.AustralianscouldonlytraveltothemiddleofthecountrybyridinghorsesD.camelsplayedanimportantpartintravelingthroughthedesert5.Thewholepassagemainlytellsus______.A.theimportanceofthedesertinAustraliaB.horsesareofnouseintravelingindesertC.it’scrueltokillthousandsofcamelsD.thetransporttothemiddleofAustralia答案:1.C2.A3.C4.D5.DⅡ.TheMaglev—theFastestTrainintheWorld1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatitis______fromPudongAirporttoLongyangstation.A.400kilometresB.30kilometresC.133kilometresD.240kilometres2.What’snottheadvantageoftheMaglevtraintothepassengers?A.Highspeed.B.Magneticlevitationtechnology.C.Havingnorails.D.Beingquiet.3.WhyareZhuRongjiandGermanChancellormentionedinthepassage?A.Toshowthegreatvalueofthiskindoftrain.B.ToshowthethankstoGermansfortheirhelp.C.Tohaveatrialuseofthiskindoftrain.D.Nospecialreasons,theybothhappenedtobethere.4.Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethat______.A.thiskindoftrainsareonlyusedinShanghaiB.GermanyisgoingtointroducemagneticlevitationtechnologyC.ShanghaitakestheleadindevelopingtheMaglevtrainsintheworldD.Maglevtrainscanincreasetheirspeedofthemselves5.Fromthispassage,weknowthat______.A.Maglevtrainscanrunatmorethanthespeedof501kilometresperhourB.MaglevtrainshavenonoisebecausetheyneednotracksC.itwasvacuumthatdrivesthiskindoftrainforwardD.thiskindoftrainhadbeendevelopedbefore2002,thoughnotrunningsofast答案:1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A难句透视1.Matchtheverbswiththemeansoftransportinactivity1.Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.从下列的动词中找出与活动一中的交通手段相匹配的动词。有些动词的意思不仅仅是指一种剖析：match...with...把……与……相匹配。match在此作动词,意为“找相似物或相配之物”;means是名词,单复数同形,意为“手段;工具”;transport是不可数名词,指“运输,交通”;referto意为“指的是”;morethan意指“不仅仅是……”2.WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometersaway.我们在悉尼上车;剖析：geton指上(车、船、飞机等公共交通工具);getoff下(车、船、飞机等公共交通工具);getinto指上(非公共交通工具的汽车);getoutof下(车)与getinto相对应;inthemiddleof...在……中间;right在这里是副词,表示“正好”;morethanfourthousandkilometersaway作后置定语修饰AliceSprings。morethan的意思是“超过”。3.Forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolourful.对于前几千米的旅程来说,风剖析：Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney是介词短语,for的意思是“对……来说”,起限制范围的作用;thefirstfew+复数名词,意为“前几个……”,要注意few前面不要加不定冠词;scenery是不可数名词,意为“风景”。4.Suddenly,itlookedlikeaplacefromanothertime.突然间,剖析：it指笼统的环境;looklike...看起来像……例如:Itlookslikerain.5.GhanisshortforAfghanistan.Ghan是Afghanistan(阿富汗)的简称。剖析：beshortfor是……的缩写/简称。例如:JimisshortforJames.吉姆是詹姆士的简称。6.Camelsweremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravelingalongdistance.对于行走很长的路程,骆剖析：much作为程度副词修饰比较级,常修饰比较级的程度副词有much,many,abit,alittle,even,yet,still,no,not,far,byfar等。alongdistance是一个名词短语,7.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.直到20世纪20年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。剖析：until意为“直到”可作连词,亦可作介词。主句中要用延续性动词;如果是瞬间动词,要把它变成否定形式则可延续。常用结构:not...until...直到……才……例如:TheystayedinBeijinguntiltheendofAugust.他们一直待在北京直到八月末。Hedidn’tunderstandwhatIwastalkingaboutuntilItoldhimagain.直到我再次告诉他他才明白我说的是什么。8.Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.我还记得那一天,剖析：myfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle是定语从句,引导词when在口语中可省略;howtoride属“疑问词+todo”句式,在句中可作主语,宾语和表语,相当于一个名词性从句。例如:Whentoholdthemeetingisunknown.=Whenweshallholdthemeetingisunknown9.Travelingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometerjourneyineightminutes.以400千米的时速,火车在8分钟内就完成了30千米的路程。剖析：Travelingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour是现在分词短语,作原因状语,与主语train是主动关系。ataspeedof“以……速度”。再如:Thecarranataspeedof50kilometersanhour.那辆车以每小时50perhour意为“每小时”。30-kilometer是合成形容词,作定语修饰journey。要注意这样的合成形容词多作前置定语。例如:athree-daytrip一个三天的旅途,相当于atripofthreedays。要点解读1.referto指的是;谈到;提到;参考;ThisisnotthedictionarywhichIreferredto.这不是我所指的那本词典。Don’trefertothatproblemagain,please.请不要再提那个问题了。Youcan’trefertoyourbookwhenyouareintheexam.考试时不能查阅书。Youmayreferthemattertohimifnecessary.必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。注意:refer的过去式、过去分词:referred现在分词:referringreferoneselfto依赖,refertosb.（sth.）as称某人（物）为单项填空Thenovelonly______thecausesofthewar,butdoesn’tdojusticetotheinfluenceoftheterriblekillings.A.referstoB.makesupC.leavesoutD.takeson提示:句意:这本书只是提到了战争的起因,并没有对战争中骇人听闻的杀戮所带来的影响说句公道话。refersto在此题中意为“提到;谈到;涉及到”;makesup构成;编造;leavesout省略;takeson呈现;雇用。答案:A2.morethanKatewasmorethanateacher.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils.凯特不仅是位教师,Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.Iwasmorethansurprisedtoseethelionstandingatthebody.看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边,ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.Heismoreabutcherthanadoctor.(1)morethan后面跟名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”(2)morethan与数词连用,意思为“多于,大于,超过”(3)morethan与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”(4)morethan和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,“是…………”或“超过了……所能”。(5)moreAthanB与其说是B倒不如说是A（