高中英语短文改错(含答案)

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No.01Ilikeridingmybike.Thoughitisnotverynew,butitis1.___________mybestfriend.Ifindveryconvenienttogoanywherewitha2.___________bike.Ridegivesmenotonlyexercisebutalsopleasure.I3.___________usemybikemostlyonsummerwhentheweatheriswarm4.___________anddry.Itcanveryunpleasantinwinterwhenitiscoldand5.___________rainispouringdown.Itcanalsobeverydanger.Ofcourse6.___________Iwillbeverycarefulonmybike.Infacts,accidentsarenot7.___________theonlyproblem.OnedayIwenttoschoolandcomeback8.___________tofindhisfrontwheelwasmissing.Itwasalongwalkto9.___________therepairer’sshop.NowIhavetwostronglocks.10.___________【答案与解析】1.去掉but。汉语可说“虽然……但是……”,但英语习惯上不能相应地说though…but…。(注:不能去掉though,因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动,而高考短文改错每行只允许改动一处。)2.find后加it。此it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的不定式。3.Ride改为Riding。动词原形不能用作主语,要改为动名词。4.on改为in。表示在某个季节,用介词in。5.can后加be。此句缺谓语动词。6.danger改为dangerous。用形容词作表语。7.facts改为fact。infact为习语,意为“事实上”。8.come改为came。came与其前的went为并列谓语。9.his改为my。前后使用代词应一致。10.此行无错。No.02TheEnglishCornerinZhongshanParkiswherepeople1.___________gotopractisetheirspeakingEnglish.EverySundayafternoon2.___________theygatheraround,talktoeachotherinEnglish.Among3.___________theyarestudents,teachers,doctors,andsoon.Ifirstwenttoan4.___________EnglishCornerwhenIwasinJuniorGradeTwo.Iwentthereon5.___________everySundayandchatwithsomepeopleinEnglish.Inthe6.___________pastthreeyearsIhadneverbeenabsent.I’msureI’vemade7.___________someprogressesinmylisteningandspeaking.AndIhave8.___________mademanyfriendsthere.TheEnglishComerisreallygood9.___________place.Ihopethatmorefriendswilljoininus.10.___________【答案与解析】1.此行无错。2.把speaking改为spoken。“英语口语”是spokenEnglish。3.把talk改为talking。用现在分词作伴随状语。4.把they改为them。人称代词作介词among的宾语,因此要用宾格。这是个倒装句,amongthem是表语,主语是students,teachers…。5.去掉on。在everySunday/week/day之类的时间状语前,不用介词。6.把chat改为chatted。chatted与went并列,指最初去英语角的情况。7.把had改为have。因为inthepast/lastfewyears常与现在完成时连用。8.把progresses改为progress。因为progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式。9.在is后加上a。后面的place是单数可数名词。10.去掉join后面的in。joinin是指参加某项活动(即以表示活动的名词用其宾语);表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员,或与某人一起,要用join。No.03Behindmyapartment,thereisusedtobeadirtyand1.___________messycomer.Bitsofplasticbagshangedonthetrees.2.___________Brokenbottleswereleftlayinghereandthere.Therewas3.___________adamagingcarinthecenter.Thewholecomergaveoffan4.___________unpleasantsmell.Oneyearago,wedecidedtoturnitina5.___________beautifulpark.Sincethen,greatchangeshavebeentakenplace6.___________inthatcomer.Alltherubbishhavebeenclearedaway.Flowers7.___________andyoungtreeshaveplantedallover.Nowbirdscome8.___________heretosing,childrencomeheretoplay,andadultscomehere9.___________toenjoyourpeacefullife.Ithastakenonanewlook.10.___________【答案与解析】1.去掉is。根据下文是“曾经有一位……”,所以用thereusedtobe…。2.hanged改为hung。因为hang作“悬挂”解,是不规则动词,其过去式是hung;作“绞死”解,才是规则动词,过去式是hanged。3.laying改为lying。此句是leave…doing…(让……处于某种状态)的被动式;表示状态的“在、位于”,用lie,其现在分词是lying;而laying是及物动词lay(放置)的现在分词。4.damaging改为damaged。因为car与damage是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。5.in改为into。因为表示“把……变成……”是用短语turn…into…。6.去掉been。因为不去掉been,就是被动语态了,而takeplace是不及物动词,无被动语态。7.have改为has。因为主语rubbish是不可数名词,所以谓主用单数。8.在planted前加been。因为谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系,要用被动语态。9.此行正确。10.our改为their。因为在此指代的是adults。No.04Itisimportanttodowiththerubbishincities.Rubbishmustbe1.________treatedproperly.Thus,itmaycausealotofproblems.Itmaypollute2._________theairandwater.Whenpeoplebreathethepollutedairordrinkpolluted3._________water,wemaygetill.Ourcityhasbeguntopayattentiontotheroblem.4._____AsfarasIknow,somerubbishissortedandsenttodifferentfactory.5._________Rubbish,suchasoldnewspapersandglass,arerecycled.Someharmful6._________rubbishissenttoacertainplaceandburied.Wasteairiscleanedafterit7._____goesintotheair.Wastewateristreatedbeforeitpouredintorivers.To8._________protectfromtheenvironment,thegovernmenthaspassedlawsto9.________preventpeoplefromthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Weshoulddoour10.________besttotakegoodcareoftheenvironmentandfightagainstpollution.【答案与解析】1.把do改为deal。dowith表示“处理”只能用于与what连用的疑问句中,否则,它是“需要、想要、忍受”之意(常与can,could连用)。2.把thus改为otherwise。前后不是因果关系,而是“否则”“如果不处理好的话,就会…”。3.在drink后加the。thepollutedair与thepollutedair是并列关系,特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空气和水。4.把we改为they。因为替代的是前面的people。5.把factory改为factories。不同的工厂,当然不只一家。6.把are改为is。因为主语是rubbish,是单数,当然用is。7.把after改为before。由前后意义的逻辑关系所知。8.在poured前面加is。因为it(wastewater)与pour(倒)是被动关系。9.去掉protect后面的from。protect本身是及物动词,protect…from…意为“保护…免受…”。10.此行正确。No.05Howmanytimedoyouspendwithyourparents?1.___________Yourparentsareyourdearerpeopleintheworld2.___________whenyouareyoung.Andtheyalwayscareofyou3.___________deep.Buteventhoughmanychildrenstilllovetheir4.___________mumanddad,familiesmaybecomemoreclose5.___________asyougetolder.Theendoftheyearisatimefor6.___________familiestogettogether.Haveyoueverthoughtof7.___________howyoucanshowyourparentsthatyoulovethem?8.___________Findachanceanddosomethingforthemortohave9.___________sinceretalkwiththem.Ifyoucandothis,yourparents10.___________willbeveryhappy.【答案与解析】1.将many改为much。修饰不可数名词(time)不能用many。2.将dearer改为dearest。与intheworld连用,用最高级。3.将of改为for。careforsb.=lovesb.爱某人。4.将deep改deeply为。表示抽象意义“深深地”,用deeply。5.将more改为less。由eventhough和still可知,小孩随着年龄增大,与父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