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-1-五、短文改错部分1Afewdaysbefore,IsawaninterestingprogramonTV.Itwasabouttheproblemofthetrafficinourcities.Itseemedthatagreatdealofdamagehaddonebytraffic.Butnowourcitiesarestillsufferedfromriffsproblem.Somebuildingsareactuallyfallingtopiece.Itisoftenfastertowalkthantogobycarorbus,Theproblemhasbeengettingworseforlongtime.Thisisonlyoneproblemamongthousandsothersinourcities.Allsortsofterriblethingshavehappenedwithourcities.Andthebiggestquestionis“Whatcanwedoaboutit?”Ourroadshaveeverbeendesignedforsuchaheavytraffic.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。falltopieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long之前加。a。foralongtime为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousandsof为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happento为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。2MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicesfrommelnbersoftbelrfamlly.Whentheyareinatroubleandneedadvice,theywritelettersfornewspapersormagazincs.Mostnewspapersprintlettersfromreaderswithproblems.AlongwiththeIetterstherehaveanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoarewasfirstgrowninwhichisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.Columbus,WhodiscoveredAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedryingleavesweretransportedtoEuropewheresmokingbegantocatchon.Atthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.Smokingcigarettesisdanger.TheUSPublicHealthServicestatedthatthesmokingcigarettesisthereasonoflungcancerandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.TheUSgovernmentnowrequiresthateachpackageofcigarettesbearsaspecialwarningagainstthedangerofsmoking.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______Key:1.在for后加a。foralongtime很久。2.将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。3.which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。4.正确。5.drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。6.At改为In。在……年代用in。7.dan-ger改为dangerous。8.去掉smoking前的the。动名词做主语。9.reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致……的原因，起因。10.bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。3Sandyisseventeenyearsold.Andsheismuchbusy.Sbeneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.Likemanyothergirlsaboutherage,shespendshourson-2-thetelephone,talkstoherfriends.Sheoftengoesoutontheweekends,andshelooksafterchildrenforotherfamiliestogetsomemoney.But,ofcourse,duringtheschoolyearssheherselfhasalothomeworktodo.Duringthefootballseason,SandyismorebusierthanusualSheandotherprettygirlsarecheerleaders.Theyjumpupanddowntogether,cheeringwhentheteamhaveplayedwell.Whentheteamisnotplayingsowell,thegirlstrytheirbestencouragetheplayers.Thecheersareusuallynotlong,butittakesalongtimetopractiseshoutingthemtogether.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______Key：1．把much改为very。much多与-ed的形容词连用。2．that改为what或all。whatshewantstodo她想做的事。all(that)=what。3．talks改为talking，为spendbtime+doing...句式。4．去掉weekends前的the。onweekends在周末。5．But改为And。根据下文判断。6．在alot后加of。alotof许多。7．去掉more或把nlore改为much。busier为比较级。8．正确。9．have改为has。team为集合名词，作整体看时，谓语用单数。10．在encourage前加tootryone’sbesttodo尽最大努力去做。4AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyear,Ibegantotookforwork.Nowseveralmonthlater,Istillhadn’tfoundtbejobthatIwasinterested.LastSundaynmrningIreceivedaphonecallfromamancallinghimMrSmith.Hesaidtomeonthephone,“Ihearyoudoverywellinyourstudies,Imayhavcajobforyou.”Ienteredhisofficewithabeatenheart.HowIhopedthatIwillgothroughthejohhuntingtalktodayandhewouldtakenmonasalabassistant.Buttomysurprised,whathesaiddisappointing.Heonlyneededamodel.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______Key；1．去掉school前的the，finishschool毕业。2．month改为months。3．mterest-ed后加in。beinterestedin为固定短语。4．him改为himself。表“自称为……”用反身代词。5．正确。6．在I之前加so。从上下文的逻辑关系可知。7．heaten改为beating。意为“一颗在跳动的心”。beat作“跳动”解时，为不及物动词。8．will改为would。应用过去式。9．surprised改为surprise。toone’ssurprise为固定用法。10．在disappointing前加was。意为“他所说的是令人失望的。”5CalvinCoolidge,30thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasfamousforamanoffewwords.Heknewwhatheshouldtalkandwhenheshouldnot.Itwasveryhardofanyonetoenjoytalkingwithhim.Oneeveninghewasinvitingtodinner.Aladysittingnexttohimpastthesugarforhiscoffee.“MrPresident,”shesaid.”TodayafriendofmesaidthatIcouldn’tgetmuchthantwowordsoutofyou.IsaidIcan,andwemadeabet.”“Youlose,”answeredthepresident.1._______2._______3._______-3-4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______Key:1.在30th前加the。序数词前应加定冠词。2.for改为as。befamousfor...为……而出名；befamousas...作为……而出名。3.what改为when。从下文andwhen的信息可知。4.把of改为for。Itis+adj.+forsb.todo...为固定用法。5.将inviting改为invited。应为被动语态。6.past改为passed。pass为动词，而past为介词。7.将me改为mine。我的一个朋友，应说afriendofmine。8.把much改成morethan为搭配。9.can改为could。为时态错，从said可知。10.正确。6ThefirstmansetfootonthemoonwasanAmericancallingNeilArmstorng.HelandedonthemoonwithEdwinAldrininJuly21,1969inthelunarmodule[（飞船）舱].Whetheyweremadethefamousmoon-walk,millionsofpeoplewatchedthemthroughthetelevision.Theystayedonthemoonforabout21.5days.ThentheytookoffwiththeirlunarmoduleandjoinedMichaelCollinsinthecommandmodule.ArmstrongandAldrinbroughtbacksomedustandrockfromthemoontofurtherthescientificstudiesinthemoon.Theydidn’tfindanylifeonthemoon.1._______2._______3.______