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1高中英语选修6Unit1Art第26讲/美文佳句Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你校校长打算改进食堂的设施(facilities)和服务(service)请你给校长写封信,谈谈你的建议词数在120左右。DearMr.President,MyclassmatesandIareverygladtoknowthatyouaredeterminedtoimproveourcanteenfacilitiesandservice.Iwouldliketogivemyopinions.Firstly,thequalityofthedishesshouldbeimproved.Undoubtedly,therearealotofdeliciousdishes,butalltheyearround,theyarethesame.Moreandmorestudentsarecomplainingabouteatingthesamefoodeachday.Apartfromthequality,thepriceissupposedtobeadjusted,too.Somefoodwhichisdelicioushasbeenpriceddramaticallyhighthatmostofuscan’taffordit.What’smore,theenvironmentissonoisythatwecan’tenjoyourmealsinagoodmood.Isuggestthattherebesomesoftmusictohelpusrelax.Frombadtoworse,thelightsaresodull.Wewillappreciateitfromthebottomofourheartsifyouwilltakeactionimmediately.Yours,David1.What’smore,theenvironmentissonoisythatwecan’tenjoyourmealsaingoodmood.更何况,环境如此嘈杂,以致我们没有心情吃饭。[赏析]该句使用了一个“so…that”结构,that引导一个结果状语从句。What’smore和Firstly,Apartfrom…三个短语,把自己的建议层次分明地表达了出来。2.Isuggestthattherebesomesoftmusictohelpusrelax.我建议播放一些轻音乐使我们(吃饭的时候)放松一下。[赏析]suggest后跟了一个由therebe句型充当的宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气委婉地提出了自己的建议。3.Wewillappreciateitfromthebottomofourheartsifyouwilltakeactionimmediately.如果您愿意马上采取行动,我们将万分感激。[赏析]该句使用了“appreciate+it+if(从句)”结构,意思是“如果……的话,……将万分感激。”。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Inthatcountry,severalattemptshavebeenmadeonthepresident'slife,whichamazedtheworld.2.Themagazineisintendedtoappealtoworkingwomenintheir20sand30s.3.Thisanti­smokingcampaignismainlyaimedatyoungteenagers.4.Thebestwaytopredictyourfutureistocreateit.5.MissWhitereceivedabunchofflowersfromheradmirer.6.Itisevident(明显的)thatheisnotequaltothejob.7.Thoughplain­looking,Maryispossessed(具有)ofgreatintelligence.8.Educationshouldnotberestrictedtoanyonespecific(特定的)agegroup.9.Whatacoincidence(巧合)!Iwasn'texpectingtoseeyouhere.10.Childlesscouplesareencouragedtoadopt(收养)thechildrenwholosttheirparentsintheYushuearthquake.Ⅱ.完成短语1.另一方面ontheotherhand2.取代,代替taketheplaceof3.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appealto4.大量agreatdeal5.活着的;本人intheflesh6.巧合地bycoincidenceⅢ.完成句子1.一方面,他们想要孩子,但另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。Ontheonehand,they'dlovetohavekids,butontheotherhand,theydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.22.多么希望我听从了你的建议!HowIwishIhadfollowedyouradvice!3.你对这些电影感兴趣吗?Dothesefilmsappealtoyou?/Areyouinterestedinthesefilms?4.莎莉不是一个有进取心的人。如果她是的话,她会是一位比较成功的商人。Sallyisnotanaggressiveperson.Ifshewere,shewouldbeamoresuccessfulbusinesswoman.5.她试图夺取奥运会的第一枚金牌,但没有成功。ShemadeanattemptatthefirstgoldmedalintheOlympicGames,butfailed.第26讲│单词点睛1aimn.目标,目的vt.&vi.瞄准,对准;(向某方向)努力(常与介词at连用或后接动词不定式)aimatsth旨在aimatdoingsth力争做到某事aimtodosth旨在做某事aimsthatsb使某物对准某人achieve/realizeone'saim达到目的withtheaimof有……的目的takeaimat…向……瞄准【活学活用】(1)Hemustbepatientinordertoachieve/realizehisaims(达到他的所有目标).(2)Apersonwhoaimsatnothing(没有任何目标的人)issuretohitnothing.(3)Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyonethat/whichaimstodoitalloverEngland(旨在在全英格兰做这件事),notjustinLondon.2typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的betypicalofsb/sth是……的特点Itistypicalofsbtodosth…某人一向……typicallyadv.典型地【活学活用】(1)July21st,2007wasatypicalEnglishsummer'sday(一个典型的英国夏日)—itrainedfor24hours!(2)Itwastypicalofher(是她的特点)thatshealwaysrepliedtoaletterthedayshereceivedit.3possessvt.(tohaveasproperty;own)拥有;具有;支配bepossessedof具有(某品质)bepossessedwith/bysth一心想着某事possessionn.财产;所有物(可数);持有;拥有;占有(不可数)get/take/gainpossessionof拥有,占有……beinthepossessionofsb(=beinone‘spossession)为某人所有【温馨提示】inpossessionof表主动,意为“拥有……,占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词语;inthepossessionof表被动,意为“被……占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。【活学活用】(1)富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownarts,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.(2)他们把自己的财产分给了邻居们。Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.(3)那栋房子归我所有。Thehouseisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.(4)富人与其说是金钱的占有者,不如说是被金钱所占有。Therichareratherpossessedbytheirmoneythanpossessorsofit.4.attemptn.(tomakeaneffort;endeavor)努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图atone‘s/thefirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth试图做某事makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth试图做某事attemptedadj.未遂的;意图的【活学活用】(1)Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts(试图削减成本).3(2)Ipassedmydrivingtestatmy/thefirstattempt(第一次尝试).(3)Allattempts(所有的努力)tocontrolwaterpollutionherehavefailed.【易混辨析】attempt,try,manage(1)attempt正式用语,常指一次的而不是继续的尝试,往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的常包含“冒险”之意。(2)try通俗用语,指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价,后接不定式表示“试图做某事”,后接动名词表示“试着做某事”。(3)manage成功地做成某事,强调结果。用attempt,try或manage的适当形式完成句子(1)Don'ttry/attempttoswimacrosstheriver.(2)Imanagedtogetupthestairsatlast.5.predictvt.(toforetellsomething)预言,预告,预测predict+n./从句预测……Itispredictedthat…据预测……predictionn.预言;预告;预测【活学活用】(1)谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢?Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?(2)现在还不能预测何时、何地会发生地震。Itisnowstillimpossibletopredictwhenandwhereanearthquakewillbreakout(3)据预测,在21世纪将有5大科学突破。Itispredictedthattherewillbe5scientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.6.figuren.数字;身材;画像vt.计算;描绘;认为figureon打算;指望figureout发现;解决;计算出;弄明白【温馨提示】number泛指“数”,而figure指“数字”,着重指数字符号,与文字相对。如:Writeouttheamountbothinwordsandinfigures.用文字和数字两种方式填写金额。【活学活用】(1)我看到桥下有个妇女的身影。Isawthefigureofawomanbelowthebridge.(2)我无法理解他为什么这么说。Ican'tfigu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