搜索
词组互译1.考验__________2.一堆_________3.打电话给某人___________________4.宣布某物不合法______________5.做某事的能力6.毕竟______________________7.列清单_________________8.从事工作____________________9.缺席_________________beabsentfromtestoutapileofringsb.updeclaresth.illegalabilitytodosth.afterallmakealistofworkas10.不管，让一个人待着_________11.节省或保留（钱等）_________12.陪某人到某处____________13.在某方面有天赋___________14.渴望做某事__________15.转向，回转___________16.向某人表示同情___________17.使某人满意____________18.翻阅，浏览_____________leavealonesetasideaccompanysb.tosomeplacehasatalentfordesiretodosthturnaroundhavesympathyforsb.tosb’ssatisfactionscanthroughsth.forsth.核心单词1．desiren.愿望,要求;vt.希望,想要desiresth.desiretododesiresb.tododesirethatsb.shoulddo■运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)Wealwaysdesire__________(live)inpeacewithourneighbours.(2)TheQueendesiresthatyou________________(come)atonce.(3)Hedesired______________(我们离开)soon.(4)I_____________________(渴望幸福).tolive(should)comeustoleavedesirehappiness2.smoothadj.平滑的；平坦的；顺利的vt.使……光滑、平坦或顺利◇Theymadethingsverysmoothforme.他们为我排除了困难。◆搭配：makethingssmoothforsb.为某人排除困难smoothaway消除(障碍)；排除(困难)■运用：请将下列句子译成英文。(1)为消除困难，我该做些什么？(2)我们说这种语言说得很流利，这确实为我们带来了方便。Speakingthelanguagefluentlycertainlysmoothedourpath.WhatcanIdotosmoothawaythedifficulties?3.embarrassvt.使……尴尬◆搭配：embarrasssb.withsth./doingsth.(做)某事使某人尴尬/窘迫★拓展：请用下列两个单词填空。embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的The___________________situationmadeher______________________.embarrassingembarrassed■运用：用embarrass翻译下列句子。(1)不要问有关个人隐私的问题，以免使他们尴尬。Don’t_________________withpersonalquestions。(2)他丈夫粗鲁的举动使她难堪。Herhusband’srudebehavior___________________.(3)别提出那令人尴尬的话题。Don'tbringupthat___________________.embarrassingtopicembarrassthemembarrassedher4.declarevt.宣布，公告vi.声明，表示◇Shedeclaredthatheknewnothingabouttheaccident.她声称她对这起交通事故一无所知。◇Joneswasdeclaredthewinner.琼斯被宣布为冠军。◇Wedeclaredfortheirproposal.我们声明赞成他们的建议。※说明：可接that从句，也可接形容词或名词作补语。◆搭配：declarefor声明赞成declareagainst声明反对，表态反对★拓展：declarationn.宣布；公布theDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言announce(vt.)→announcement(n.)通知；布告■运用：用declare翻译下列句子。(1)他声称自己是无罪的。(至少两种译法)Hedeclared_______________________________________________________________(2)人民声明反对这场战争。Thepeopledeclare_________________(3)我现在宣布会议开幕。Inow____________________________declarethismeetingopenthathewasinnocenthimselfinnocent/himselftobeinnocentagainstthewar5.envyvt.羡慕；嫉妒n.嫉妒；羡慕的对象◇Herenvyhadtransferredintohate.她的嫉妒已经变成了仇恨。◆搭配：envysb.sth.嫉妒某人的某事feelenvyat…对……感到嫉妒outofenvy出于嫉妒■运用：请将下列句子译成英文。(1)有些人嫉妒他的好运气，于是不和他交朋友。(2)一本好词典是同学们所羡慕的东西。Agooddictionaryistheenvyofallstudents.Somepeopleenviedhisgoodluckandrefusedtobefriendswithhim.6．affairn.事务;私事,（非配偶的）暧昧关系，私通◇TheyareaccusedofinterferewithChina’sinternalaffairs.他们被指责干涉中国的内政。◆搭配：worldaffairs世界大事publicaffairs公共事务foreignaffairs外交事务。▲辨析：affair，thing,matter,business(1)affair以单数形式出现时，通常指一般的“事情”，而以复数形式出现时，通常指重大的“事情”。不管单、复数这个词所表示的“事情”都包含着“在进行中”、“处在过程中”或“交易、交往”的意思。(2)thing在含义上比matter还要模糊，有时为了含糊其词而有意用thing。如:Ihopethingswillbebetterinthefuture.(3)matter所表示的“事情”在含意上比较模糊，通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题。(4)business所表示的“事情”或“事务”多与“职务”有关，有时这个词指强加的“任务”。口语中的“Noneofyourbusiness!(这不关你的事)很能说明business的这种含义。■运用：请将下列句子译成英文。(1)总统每天都要处理国家的重大事务。_______________________________________________________________________________________________.（2）她与老板的暧昧关系持续了六年。_______________________________________________________________________________________________.（3）最为吓人的事情是一点声音也听不到。___________________________________________________________________________________________.Thepresidentmustdealwithimportantaffairsofthestateeveryday.Shehadanaffairwithherbossthatlasted6years.Themostfrighteningthingofallwasthatnotasoundcouldbeheard.(4）偏僻地区的教育不是钱财问题。______________________________________________________________________________.(5)别多管闲事__________________________________!Mindyourownbusiness!Educationinthewildernessisnotamatterofmonetarymeans.重要词组1.testout考验；充分检验；测试；试验◇Thenewmachinehasn’tbeentestedoutyet.这台新机器还没被测试。★拓展：以out结尾的动词短语。(1)________out设计出；计算(2)________out拿出；取出(3)________out出现；出版(4)________out穿破；耗尽；使厌烦(5)________out出来；显露worktakebringwearcome2.callup给……打电话，相当于ringup；使想起（往事）◇OnreachingBeijing,Icalledhim.一到北京，我就给他打了电话。◇Thesongcalleduphappymemoriesofhischildren.这首歌使他想起了对童年的美好回忆。★拓展：用适当的词填空。(1)call_____aplace拜访某地(2)call______sb.拜访某人，号召(3)call______=ringback回电话(4)call______邀请，召来(5)call______需求，要求(6)call_______取消atonbackinforoff■运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。(1)Manyexpertshavebeen_____________foradvice.(2)Whatwouldyou_____________acupofcoffee?(3)Socialinstitutionsare_______________toprovideassistancetothehomeless.calledoncalledincallfor3．turnaround转身；完成，生产；使（业务）好转◇Iturnedaroundandsawmyfatherstandingthere.我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。★拓展turn______拐入；上缴turn________调大(声音，热度)turn________调低(声音，热度)；拒绝turn________开(电灯，电视)；启动(汽车)turn________关(自来水，电灯)turn________结果是/成为turn________求助于；翻到(书中某页)。toinupdownonoffout4.leave…alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着◇Goawayandleavemealone!走开，别理我！★拓展：用适当的词填空。(1)leave__________遗留；留下(2)leave__________遗漏；略去；省略(3)leave__________离开去某地(4)_________leave休假中(5)_________leave请假(6)_________alone更不用说behindoutforonaskforlet5．setaside把…放在一边；留出,拨出(金钱或时间）◇Congressshouldsetasideitspoliti