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2012-2013学年第一学期宝安区期末调研测试卷I．语言知识及应用（共两节。满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Likeindividualanimals,animalspecies(种类)arealsodyingout.Biologistssaythatuntilthe18thcentury,onespecies__1__fromtheEartheveryfouryears.Bythe19thcentury,thishad__2__toonespeciesperyear.By1975,itwas1,000speciesperyear,andtodayanimalsaredisappearingatthe__3__rateofmorethan4,000speciesperyear.Mostspeciesare__4__bytheirhabitats’beingpollutedanddestroyed,andthisiscausedby__5__activities.Inthemanyfactors(因素)thatmakespecies__6__,thebiggestgoestothefactthatpeopledestroythewaterandlandofwheretheanimalandplantspecieslive.Forexample,whenweneedmorefieldsforcrops,wecutmoretrees,andthus__7__aredisappearing,andanimalsfindnowheretolive.Anothercauseisthe__8__anduncontrolledhuntingofanimals.Wehaveveryhigh__9__foranimalsforfoodandmedicine.Forexample,thehuntingofwhaleshasresultedingreatlossinthenumberofwhales;thepriceoftherhinoceroshorn(犀牛角)isso__10__thatpeoplekilltheanimalseventhoughitisagainstthelaw.Introducinganon-nativespeciestoanenvironmentcanalsocausespeciesendangerment.A__11__speciesisonethatdevelopsnaturallyinaparticulararea,andhasdonesoforalongtime.Anon-nativespeciesmightbeintroducedintoa__12__environment,andcauseadisastertothenativespeciesafterit__13__settlesdown.SomeinternationalorganizationssuchastheWorldWildlifeFundtryto__14__people’sawarenessofthreatenedanimalsandplants.Tomakesurethatweandthefuturegenerationenjoygood__15__oflives,wemustprotectplantandanimalspeciesnowandinthefuture.1．A．movedB．disappearedC．cameD．developed2．A．increasedB．ledC．happenedD．fallen3．A．excitingB．satisfyingC．interestingD．shocking4．A．causedB．separatedC．threatenedD．forced5．A．natureB．animalC．humanD．government6．A．endangeredB．dislikedC．increasedD．protected7．A．grasslandsB．forestsC．mountainsD．rivers8．A．uncertainB．unimportantC．unreasonableD．unfair9．A．degreeB．levelC．demandD．quality10．A．highB．largeC．lovelyD．expensive11．A．foreignB．strangeC．specialD．native12．A．badB．newC．richD．good13．A．successfullyB．terriblyC．directlyD．recently14．A．helpB．changeC．drawD．raise15．A．joyB．qualityC．purposeD．wealth第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）Amillionaireisputtingpeopletothetestbyhandingout￡1,000tothosehecomesacross.Sofar,he___16___(give)away￡100,000todifferentpeople.This“Mr.Lucky”isfromLondon,inhislate___17___(thirty),withthelookofeverythingbut___18___millionaire.Heearnedhisfortuneworkingforaninsurancecompanyabroad,andquitthejoblastyearbecauseof___19___(realize)thathehadmoremoney___20___heknewwhattodowith.Hebookedaflightintospace,___21___washischildhooddream,butlatergave___22___upafteraconversationwithhisfriends.Hethoughtheshouldbemoregeneroustopeopleandsharemore___23___(responsible)forsociety.“Idecidedtogiveaway￡1,000everyday.AllI’daskisthatthey’ddosomethingpositive___24___thecash.”Buthowdoesheknowthemoneywillbeputtogooduse?“Ileaveit___25___them,”hesaidwithchildlikeenthusiasm.“Sometimesyouhavetojustbelieveinpeople.”第二卷III．词汇（共22题，每题1分，共22分）第一节单词拼写。根据下列句子的意义和中文提示写出相应的单词。（每小题1分，共11分）1．Theywerepreparingforthefinalexam.______(与此同时),theywereplanningfortheirfirstoverseasholiday.2．Iwishyougoodlucktobeadmittedtoyour______(理想的)university.3．Theeditoraskedmetowriteanarticleaboutthenewworldtennis______(冠军).4．Tounderstandthestorybetter,helookedintothe______(背景)inwhichithappened.5．He______(闲逛)upanddownthestreetandfeltratherbored.6．Withher______(外向的)personality,itwaseasyforhimtofitinwiththenewcommunity.7．______(显然),theaudiencewascapturedbyhisenthusiasticspeech.8．Iwasforcedto______(签字)theagreementagainstmywill.9．Thoughthe______(结构)ofyourarticleneedsimproving,thelanguageisquitegood.10．Thecompanyneedslotsof______(模特)forthefashionshow.11．Therewillbeabigpartyandaparadeas______(庆祝)forwinningthegame.第二节词形转换。将括号里所给的词变形成句子所需的形式。（每小题1分，共11分）12．OnMondayhehandedinan______(apply)forahigherposition.13．It’squite______(polite)tospeakloudlyonpublicoccasions.14．What’stherealreasonforyour______(absent)fromthemeeting?15．Thenew_____(type)isaveryquickperson,forshefinisheshereverytasksoquickly.16．Comparedwithkids,adultsusuallylack______(imagine).17．Makesureyour______(behave)issuitablefortheschoolenvironment.18．Themostimportantisthatyouspeak______(confidence)infrontoftheaudience.19．Heissucha______(gift)singerthathewritesallthesongshesings.20．Ahappy______(marry)dependslargelyongivingandtaking.21．Bananaswillbecomeverysweetasthey______(ripe).22．Aftercheatingothersforafewtimes,hewasthoughttoalwaysbea______(lie).IV．翻译（共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）翻译下列各句，必须使用括号内所给的词语和要求来完成句子翻译。23．英国英语和美国英语有很多的共同之处，所以一个英国游客在美国旅游不会遇到什么困难。（incommon;getaround）__________________________________________________________________________24．他说的话对我产生了极大的影响。在那之前，我以为一切事情都是理所当然。（have…effecton）__________________________________________________________________________25．在公元八世纪，很多外国人生活在中国——一个当时被认为是世界上最富裕的国度。（which引导的定语从句）__________________________________________________________________________26．教授注意到一个特别的学生，他对美国政治特别关心。（who引导的定语从句；concerned）__________________________________________________________________________27．每当我在动物园，我都要去和那只叫做RichardParker的老虎打个招呼。（whenever）____________________________________