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1高二学生英语基础知识竞赛试题(1)一、英译汉（20分）1.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.2.Headmittedthatheknewthemanwhowassupposedtohavebribedhim,butdeniedthathehadevertakenanymoney.3.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinitandwhenthedrugleavesyourbody,youfeelsick,bad-tempered,oreveninpain.4.Anenergysourceis“renewable”whensuppliesofitwillneverrunoutand“non-renewable”whenonedaytheywillrunout.5.Itwasn’tveryeasytowalkinthissuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcenter.6.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.7.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.8.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.9.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.10.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichbothgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.二、汉译英（20分）1.当他一想到帮助受到霍乱（cholera）威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。2.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。3.这些气垫车是在地面上方漂浮着的，只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。4.我们说，一个好记者必须具备对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。5.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。6.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉，如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。7.如果没有透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。8.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。9.他们还认为，正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致二氧化碳的增加。10.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。2三、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWegatheragreatdealofincidentalknowledgefrompets．Ifwelookafterthemproperlywelearnwhattheylikeanddislike．Wedonotsetouttogainthisknowledgepurposely,butinattendingtoourpetswegainitbytheway．Itisgotwithoutourrealizingit．Inkeepingourdogsorcatswelearnaboutvariousdiseasesthatcanaffectthem，andthecuresforthesediseases．Welearnhowmuchsleeptheyneedandwhatkindoffoodkeepsthemhealthy．Inlookingafterourfishwelearnaboutthecompositionofwater．Wegettoknowwhatkindsoffishcanlivepeacefullytogetherandwhatkindsarehostile（敌对的）toeachother．Welearnthatanimal，fishandbirdshavealotofthingsincommonwithhumanbeings．Ifchildrenkeeppetstheirgeneraleducationishelpedbythiskindofincidentalknowledge．Onelittleincidentafteranotherinwhichtheirpetsareinvolvedaddstotheirstoreoflearning．Itisamoreinterestingformoflearningthanthatgiveninthebiologylessoninschool．Peoplewhokeeppetsshouldhaveasenseofresponsibilitytowardsthem．Children，too，shouldbetaughttoberesponsible．Petsarecompletelydependentontheirownersandtheownersshouldrespondtothisdependencebylookingafterthem．Irresponsiblebehaviortowardspetsisaformofcruelty．Indecidingtokeepapetwetakeonatask，wemakeourselvesresponsibleforprovidingproperfoodandshelterforthepet．InacrowdedcitylikeHongKong,wherethereissolittleroomfortheexerciserequiredbylargepets，weshouldthinktwicebeforeundertakingtheresponsibilityofkeepingone．1．Inkeepingpets，welearnthat．A．petsdislikehumanbeingsB．petssharewhatwehaveC．humanbeingscangainknowledgebykeepingpetsD．petsandhumanbeingsgatheragreatdealofincidentalknowledge2．Forchildren．A．keepingpetswidenstheirgeneralknowledgeB．keepingpetsaddstotheirtroubleC．allkindsofknowledgeareobtainedbykeepingpetsD．incidentalknowledgeismoreimportantthangeneralknowledge3．Inkeepingpets，responsibilitymeans．3A．dependingonthemB．takingcareofthemC．writingtothemD．teachingthem4．Inthelastparagraph,theword“twice”canbestbereplacedby“”．A.laterB.twotimesC．secondD．carefully5．InHongKong,itisnotpropertokeeplargepetsbecause．A．theyeatalotB．theyrelytoomuchonpeopleC．thereislittlespaceforthemtomovearoundD．theresponsibilityistoogreatBMyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?Youbet,Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict(冲突)withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging(刺痛)andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness.Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,saidmymother,Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”“It'suptohim,saidmyfather.Hecanmakeuphisownmind.6.Thehousethewriter'sfamilylivedinwas________.A.thebesttheycouldaffordB.rightfortheirsocialpositionC.forshowingoffD.rathersmall7.Hisfathersol