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LanternFestival元宵节Valentine’sDay情人节2014年寒假高一英语自主学习讲义（五）【基础知识训练】一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1.Wealreadyknowwho’sgotthejobbutwehaven’tyetbeeninformedofficially（官方的）.2.Thegoatwasswallowed（吞咽）bythebigsnakewithinhalfanhour.3.Asawell-knownuniversityintheworld,HarvardUniversityspendshugeamountsof(大量的)moneyonscientific（科学的）researcheveryyear.4.JackWatsontoldusabouthisadventures（冒险）intheforestinSouthAmerica.5.Inafewyears,Chinawillsendafemaleastronaut（宇航员）intospace.6.Wehumanbeings(人类)shouldprotecttheenvironmentandliveinperfectharmonywithnature.(与自然和谐相处)7.---Therearemanypeoplewithoutstandingachievement.Idon’tknowwhytheypickedSteveoutfortheprize.---Youknowwhat?Inability,Stevetowersover(远高于)alltheothermembersoftheteam.8.Manyanimals,includingsheep,pigsandcows,havebeenclonedbecauseoftheadvanced(先进的)technology.9.Hangzhouisknownasaheaven(天堂)inearth.Therearemillionsoftouristsgoingthereeveryyear.10.Shehaslotsofqualities(品质)suchaskindness,honestyandcarefulness.二、动词适当形式填空1.Icanhardlywaitformydaughtertoreturn（return）fromabroad.can’twaittodosomething迫不及待地做某事2.Everyoneisstarving（starve）forapeacefulandhappylife.starveforsomething渴望得到某物3.Thoughtheytriedtheirbest,theprojectwasfarfromsatisfying/satisfactory（satisfy）.farfrom远非，远远不4.Togotothetalks,weareallowedtochoosenottohave（nothave）Art,ClassMeeting,PEorSelf-study.5.He’stheonlyoneofhisfamilywhohaspassed（pass）thedrivingtestsofar(迄今为止),isn’the?解析：who引导的是一个定语从句，因为“oneof”前有“theonly”修饰，则先行词为one，故而定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。6.Thosewho’dliketoattendthelecture,sign（sign）uphere.解析：这是一个祈使句。signup报名7.Abigsurprisetoseeyou!Ithought（think）youwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.8.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduates（graduate）fromtheuniversitynextyear.9.Firemenhadbeenfighting（fight）theforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.10.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation(通风),forifatrainentered（enter）thistunnel(隧道),itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.三、用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。1.---Whydidyouturnontheradio?---Iwastiredof(对……感到厌烦的)listeningtothebabycrying.归纳:表示“对……感到厌烦的”有betiredof/besickof/beboredwith/befedupwith2.Theaccidenthappenedunexpectedly.Bobwasatalosshowtodealwithit.解析：ataloss不知所措Wewereatalosswhattodonextwhentheaccidenthappened.此外，dealwith与how搭配；dowith与what搭配。3.Ifhumanbeingsliveinharmonywithnature,therewon’tbesomanynaturaldisasters（自然灾害）.4.Ifyouwanttovisittheexhibition,youshouldbook（预定）theticketinadvance(提前).5.Ididn’tseethestrangeobjectupclose(靠近地),soIcan’tdescribeitindetail（详细地）.6.---Whichofthesetwobookswillyoutake?---I’lltakeboth,incasethejourneyisboring.7.Ifwedestroythehabitat(栖息地)thatishometothecreature,wewillregretitsoonerorlater(迟早).8.Annandhermotherwalkedbacktothehouseinsilence(沉默地).9.Ourlifeisalwaysfilledwithchallengesandweshouldacceptthembravely.10.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtoprovidetheuniversitywithenoughresearchfunds（资金）.解析：provide“提供”providesomebodywithsomething；providesomethingforsomebody四、句子翻译1.请你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘了。（incase）PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.2.你能提前为我安排一辆出租车吗？（inadvance）Could/Canyouarrangeataxiformeinadvance?3.我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。（inharmony）Mycatanddogliveinperfectharmony.4.整天听他说教，你不觉得烦吗？（betiredof）Aren’tyoutiredoflisteningtohisboringlessonallday?5.我不知该怎么办才好。（ataloss）I’matalosswhattodo.【综合能力提升】一、单项填空1-5ABDAC6-10DBACC11-15CBDAA1.---Whataboutgoingonanadventureholidaythisweekend?---That’sagreatidea.Ilovegettingcloseto/nature.解析：holiday是可数名词；getclosetonature接近自然，nature意为“自然”，前面是零冠词。2.Fromhispuzzledlook,Iknewthatthequestionsduringtheinterviewwerepuzzling.3.Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomersconvincedofthequalityofthecar.解析：convince使确信，使相信convincesomebodyofsomething使某人相信某事convincesomebodythat使某人相信……convincesomebodytodosomething说服某人做某事convincedadj.确信的convincingadj.令人信服的4.PeopletendtoassociatedemocracywiththeUnitedStates,assumingthattheUSsystemistheidealdemocraticsystem.解析：此处的assuming相当于thinking，认为。这句话的意思是“人们往往把民主与美国联系起来，认为美国的体制是理想的民主体制。”5.---Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?---No.Rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldasscheduled.解析：句子完整的结构是“…,thematchwillbeheldasitisscheduled”按照它被计划的。6.Sheistheonlypersontopasstheinterview,becausesheissuperiortotheothercompetitorsineveryaspect.besuperiorto比……更好beinferiorto与……相比处于劣势beseniorto比……级别高;比……年长bejuniorto比……级别低;比……年少7.---Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?---IwaslookingafterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.8.Asmoreuniversitystudentsgraduate,thejobmarketisbecomingincreasinglycompetitive(有竞争性的).Goodpersonalpresentationisnecessaryinthesearchfor(寻找)agoodjob.9.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhenthepowersuddenlywentoutintheneighborhood.解析：此处when意为“就在那时，突然”。整句的意思是：我正在收拾东西，突然小区停电了。when的这个意思常用在以下句型中：beabouttodo…when…即将做某事突然haddone…when…刚做了某事突然bedoing…when…正在做某事突然10.---Canyouintroduce(介绍)yourselftoothersinEnglish,Mary?---Sorry,Ican’texpress（表达）myselfinEnglish,ChineseOK?11.WhilethetongueofNanjingisinsomewaysalittledifferentfromstandardChinese,itisnotreallyadifferentlanguagefromChinese.解析：此处while相当于though，引导让步状语从句，意为“”尽管。12.---Wereyoulateforthefilm?---Yes.Halfofithadbeenshownbythetime