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用心爱心专心1Unit1Culturalrelics1.rare稀少的，罕见的；珍贵的；三分熟辨析：易混词辨析例句rare通常指罕见而有价值的事物。Hereplacedtherarevasewith/byafalseone.scare主要指有用的一般事物，但目前数量不够。Waterisscareinthedesert.uncommon/unusual指因不经常发生而值得注意的事物。It’snolongeruncommon/unusualforagirltotakepartinthegamesnow.2.valuableadj.有很大价值的，贵重的，有用的；n.贵重物品Thisisavaluedgiftthoughitishardlyvaluable.主观上valued的东西，客观上不一定valuable。3.survive(1)vi.继续生存或存在e.g.Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.(2)vt.经历某遭遇后幸存；幸免于；从（困境等中）挺过来Hetoldmeonlyafewsoldiershadsurvivedthewar.在战争中幸存下来。（survive）(3)vt.比……长寿；比……活得长e.g.Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.4.insearchof…寻找……，在句中常作目的状语或表语。searchsth./sp./sb.搜查某物、某处、某人searchfor/after寻找，探究search…for…寻找……searchint调查，研究searchout搜查出，探出searchthrough把……仔细搜寻一遍search的宾语是搜寻的范围，searchfor的宾语是搜寻的对象。5.amazing辨析：易混词辨析例句amaze“惊愕”；含有惊叹；佩服之意。Fare’sperfectvoiceamazedme.surprise“惊讶”“出乎意料”；是“吃惊”的普通用词。语气较弱。Itsurprisedmethatyousangthissongsowell.astonish“使十分惊讶”“试大吃一惊”(=surprisesb.verymuch)，语气较强，含难以置信之意。Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.shock使“震惊”；多用来指重大的事情使人为Iwasshockedbywhathad用心爱心专心2之一震，有大为惊讶之意（=surprisesb.greatly），语气最强。happened.6.selectselectsb./sth.as…选某人、某物作为……selectsb./sth.from…从……中选出某人、某物selective选择性的，有选择的selected精选的（newly-selected）辨析：易混词辨析例句select“精选”；是指从同类事物中的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的。Iselectedsomeexercises.choose“选择”。是“选择”的最普通的用词。Youcanchooseonefromthesechalks.pick“挑选”；挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指选有形的东西。Willyouhelpmepicksomestrawberries?7.desginv.&n.bedesignedtodo…目的是做……bedesignedforsb./sth.打算给某人用、打算作某物用介词for常用于表示用途、对象等，后接名、代或V－ingbedesignedassth.打算当作某物designdoing/todo…打算做……makedesignsfor…为……设计bydesign故意地=byintention/onpurposehavedesignson…企图占有……；对……不怀好心8.fancyadj.vt.&n.(1)奇特的，花样的，花哨的e.g.afancymeal(2)想象，揣测，假想fancy+thatclause以为……fancy(one’s)doingsth.想象（某人）做某事fancysb.(tobe)/as…认为某人（是）……(3)n.爱好，喜爱，迷恋haveafancythat…感到，揣测……haveafancyfor…喜欢……takeafancyto…变得喜欢take/catchone’sfancy引起某人的喜欢(4)Fancyyourtalkinglikethat!fancy常用于表惊叹的句子，意为“没想到，竟然”9.decoratev.(1)装饰，装潢decoratesth.with.（主动）用…装饰…bedecoratedwithsth.被用某物装饰with表示所使用的工具或方式eg:TheydocoratetheChristmastreewithlights.用心爱心专心3Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears.Writeyournameswithapen,notwithapencil.(2)粉刷；油漆；糊墙纸(3)点缀；装点(4)授给（某人）勋章或奖章decoratesb.forsth.10.belong(1)应在（某处）e.g.Wheredothesecigarettesbelong?(2)适应；合得来e.g.Hedoesn’tfeelasifhebelongshere.belongto(1)属于某人，归某人所有e.g.Whodoesthisgoldenringbelongto?(2)（事件、比赛等中某人）获胜，最受欢迎e.g.Thefilm“theMessage”belongedtotheawardceremony.(3)是俱乐部；组织等的成员(4)属于ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture____tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelongedbelongto既无被动形式，也不能用于进行时。to为介词，可跟名词或代词作宾语。可用于V-ing形式作后置定语Eg:Idon’tknowanymembersbelongingtothatclub.DiaoYuIsland,belongingtoChina,isoffthenorthcoastofTaiwan.11.inreturn作为回报，回过来，单独作状语Eg:IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.Igavehimapresent.Inreturn,hegavemenothing.Hewantednothinginreturn.inreturnfor…作为对某事的回报，作为对……的报答；为答谢……；作为……的交换eg:Ibougthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.12.consider(1)仔细考虑，细想consider+n./doing/wh-+todo/that-clause(2)认为；以为；觉得e.g.Heconsidersitagreathonortogiveaspeechduringthemeeting.consider+that-clause/(tobe/as)+n./adj./宾语+宾补(3)体谅，考虑到，顾及Youshouldconsiderotherpeoplebeforeyouact.应当考虑到别人（consider）(4)端详；注视e.g.Hestoodthere,consideringthegirl.用心爱心专心413.atwar介词+名词（表状态）atpeaceatbreakfastattableatrestatthepianoonshowonsaleonfireintroubleindangerunderdiscussionunderconstruction14.removevt.(1)移走；移开；移动；搬开（+from/to）e.g.Iremovedtheboxtoanotherdesk.(2)除掉，清楚e.g.Iremovedthemudfrommyshoes.(3)脱下（衣服等）e.g.Iremovedmyglasses.(4)把……免职；撤去（+from）e.g.Hewasremovedfromthepost.15.lessthan辨析：短语符号意义lessthan＜少于notlessthan=at(the)least≥不少于，至少nolessthan＝和……一样，不少于（强调多）morethan＞多于；不仅仅notmorethan=at(the)most≤不多于，不超过，至多nomorethan＝仅仅（强调少）16.woodenadj.(1)木制的，木头的(2)木头似的；死板的；呆板的；木纳的e.g.Theactplayingthefatherwastoowooden.-en后缀(1)由……制成（构成的）；像……一样的（用在名词后构成形容词）golden,woolen,earthen(2)使；使成为；变得（用于形容词之后构成动词）blacken,sadden,broaden,widen17.doubthave(no)doubt(s)aboutsth.对某事（不）确信havenodoubt(s)that…相信……havedoubt(s)whether…怀疑（是否）……Thereisnodoubtaboutsth.对某事有把握Thereisnodoubtthat…无疑……，that引导同位语从句。indoubt不肯定的；不确定的用心爱心专心5withoutdoubt无疑地；确实地makenodoubt(of…)（对……）毫不怀疑throw(cast)doubton(upon)…使（某人）对……产生怀疑doubtwhether…怀疑……doubtsth./sb.怀疑某事、某人18.worth(1)adj.值得的；相当于……的价值的e.g.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Hegaveoutasuggestionwhichwasnotworthconsidering.不值得考虑的。（worth,consider）a.worth后可接“钱数”或一些名词、动名词，接动名词时可用主动形式表被动意义。b.worth不可用very修饰，可以用well。(2)n.价值；作用；重要性辨析：易混词辨析例句worth指从精神、文化方面产生的价值。ThetrueworthofShakespeare’splayscan’tbemeasuredbytheircommercialvaluetothetheater.value指认为某事、某物是否有用或有重要的价值。易混词辨析worthbeworth+n./doingworthy后常接ofbeingdone或tobedone或sth.worthwhile常用结构为：It’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced19.trialbeontrialbytrialanderrorstandtrialtrialrunforsth.（对新事物的）初步试验，试行20.debaten.&v.辩论，讨论，争论underdebateaheat/wide-ranging/livelydebatedebatesth.withsb.debate后不接从句，可接疑问词加不定式结构。