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用心爱心专心1牛津高中英语模块一（第2讲）【教学内容与教学要求】一、教学内容：牛津高中英语模块一Unit3（下）二、教学要求：1．学会谈论有关健康生活的话题。2．学习英语中标点符号的名称和用法。3．学习调查、整理、分析信息。4．缩略和简写。【知识重点与学习难点】一、重要单词：Guideline,highlight,lifestyle,advertisement,commercial(n),convey,,afford,,offer,yoga,branch,square,shape,figure,trainer,,brief,abbreviation,contraction,symbol,seldom,,proper,energy,count,concentrate,chemical,amount,booklet,survey,conduct,analyze,statistics,questionnaires,permission,giveout,create,percentage,level,pin,persuade,omit,skip,virus,remove,item,recommend,mention,summary,conclusion,calorie.二、重点词组：Promptbox提词台,areminderof提醒某人想起某事的人或事物,callsbnames骂人,cheerup高兴起来,closelyrelated紧密相关的,live(lead)a….life过着….样的生活,,aheadacheto令人头疼的人或事,alongwith一起,inthelongterm(run)从长远角度看,giveupon放弃,agoodamountof适量的、许多,innotime很快,giveout分发、发出,allowenoughtimeforsbtodo…留出充足的时间让某人做某事,skipmeals不吃饭,membershipfee会员费,三、【标点符号的英文名称和用法】punctuations:comma逗号,fullstop/period句号,questionmark问号,exclamation用心爱心专心2mark感叹号,colon冒号,semi-colon分号,quotationmarks引号,apostrophe省略符号,hyphen连字符号,dash破折号,underbar下划线。英语中的标点符号的使用和汉语相近，但也有一些区别：1．句号用在缩写中,例如：U.S.A,Mr.,e.g，p.m等。2．逗号在疑问句中引出说话人：Icancometoday,shesaid,butnottomorrow.逗号用于排列三个或以上的名词：Green,blue,whiteandgreenarehisfavoritecolors.逗号用于非限制性定语从句：Edison,whowastheinventorofelectricbulb,hadover2000inventions.写日期时，如次序是月－日－年，在日和年之间加逗号：HewasbornonOctober15,1983.有些起连系作用的副词，如however,therefore,hence,nevertheless,moreover,thus,otherwise,besides等等：China,however,isstillattheprimarystageofsocialism.3．Apostrophe[']表示所有:ThisisDavid'scomputer.MaryandJim’sfather/Mary’sandJim’sfathersThefootballplayers’photo4．破折号Dash[-]在一个句子前作总结Mild,dry,andclear-thesearethecharacteristicsofweatherinKunming.在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释Thekids－John,BettieandLeo－wereleftbehindwhiletheirparentswenttochurch.表示某人在说话过程中被打断Thewomansaid,Iwanttoask-whentheearthquakebegantoshaketheroom。5．连字符Hyphen[-]用心爱心专心3连接两个单词well-educated,kind-hearted,good-looking加前缀anti-Japanese,non-stop,semi-conductor在数字中使用one-quarter，twenty-three,two-fifths【难点讲解】1.Youcanhighlightmainpointsbyunderlingthem.你可以通过下划线来强调要点。Highlight本来是美术术语“高光点”，指画面上最亮、最显著的地方。这里highlight作动词，表示“强调”。Mainpoints指文章的要点。这句话的结构是：dosthbydoingsth,表示通过做某事达到某个目的，例如：Hekeepsfitbygoingtothegymtwiceaweek.ThestudentsenlargedtheirvocabularybyreadingEnglishNovels.2.Istheresuchathingasbeingbigboned?有没有“骨架大”这么回事？介词短语asbeingbigboned在句子中作定语，“beingbigboned”是动名词短语，作介词as的宾语。类似的句子还有：Herfriendsallspeakofherasbeingsweet-tempered。As也可以作关系代词，在限制性定语从句中常和such,thesame,so连用;在非限制性定语从句中代指主句的整个内容，例如：Suchexercisesashedoesaregoodforoldpeople.Iholdthesameviewasthemajoritydoes.Heisateacher,asisclearfromhismanner.Aswashiswont(习惯),heclearedhisthroatbeforestartingthelecture.Bigboned指“骨架大的”。用心爱心专心43.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.步行和骑自行车都有用，学校里的体育活动也有用。Count除“计数，计算”的意思外还有“被视为、在…之列、有…作用”等意思。例如：Hisopinionsdon’tcount.Knowledgewithoutcommonsensecountsforlittle.sodoschoolsports是省略句，相当于：schoolsportsalsocount.4.Whenyousleep,yourbodypreparesyouforthedaytocome.当你睡觉的时候，你的身体为新的一天做好准备。Preparesbforsth:使….做好….的准备，例如：Educationpreparesstudentsfortheirfuturecareers.Wemustprepareherforthebadnewssothatitwon’tcometoherastoomuchashock.不定式短语tocome在本句中作定语，修饰theday,表示“即将来临的”5.Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutoputonweight.事实上，睡眠不足会使你看起来疲倦，甚至导致你体重增加。Asamatteroffact:infact。Loss是lose的名词形式，lossofsleep意思是“睡眠不足”，不是“失眠”。Causesbtodosth,使某人做某事。6.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.许多青少年听说体育锻炼可以使身体产生帮助放松精神、促进集中注意力的化学物质时都觉得吃惊。Besurprisedtolearn得知某事感到惊奇，learn在这里是“得知、了解到”的意思。surprisedtolearn【同步练习】一、单项选择用心爱心专心51．Heisafriendof______.A.Mike’sbrother’sB.Kate’sbrotherC.father’sofMikeD.Mikefather’s2.Encourageisa____________word.A.9-lettersB.9-letterC.9-letter’sD.seven-letters’3.Thenurseistakingmy________temperature.A.mother’s-in-lawB.mother-in-lawsC.mothers-in-lawD.mother-in-law’s4.Thiscupis______bigasthatone.A.halfasB.ashalfC.three-seventhD.twoas5.Mr.Wolfeseldomspeaksinaloudvoice,_____he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t6.Petersaidhewouldpracticeyoga,and_________.A.sodidheB.sowouldheC.sohedidD.sohedoes7.____weallknow,Chinaisabigdevelopingcountry.A.whatB.soC.whichD.as8.Theoldclassmatestalkedofthethingsandpersons______theyremembered.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which9.Agood______ofstudentshavesignupfortheouting.A.amountB.dealC.manyD.lot10.Youcan’t______toneglectsuchanimportantclient.A.offerB.affordC.payD.refuse11.Weputthefoodintheshadeto______itcool.A.remainB.preventC.stayD.keep12.Sucha_______personcanneverbetrustedwithsoimportantajob.A.worthlessB.valuelessC.pricelessD.worthy13.Ifyou______breakfastoften,youwillhavenoenergyforthe用心爱心专心6morningwork.A.leaveoutB.dropC.giveupD.skip14.Those_____wanttohaveagopleasestepforward.A.thatB.whoC.theyD.forwhom15.Hercharm_____wellwiththoseeageryounggentlemen.A.countsB.resultsC.worksD.affects二、用下列单词的适当形式填空：Afford,proper,conclusion,persuade,create,advertisement,conduct,concentrate,offer,percentage1.Healwaysbehaves_______infrontoftheteacher.2.Youhavetobevery_______ifyouwanttobecomeaninven