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Module4FineArts-Western,ChineseandPopArtsI.WordStudy1.paintvt.vi.toputpaintonasurface;tomakeapicture,designetc.usingpaint粉刷；刷漆；（用颜料）绘画e.g.Wepaintedourhousewhite.我们把房子粉刷成白色。IwearoldtrouserswhenI’mpainting.当刷漆时我穿旧裤子。Doyouknowwhopaintedthispicture?你知道是谁画的这幅画吗？构词解析：paintvt.vi.粉刷；刷漆；（用颜料）绘画n.[c][u]油漆；绘画颜料painter画家；油漆工paintingn.[u]绘画，画法[c]画，油画，水彩画PracticePutthefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.1.他以画风景画而著称。_________________________.2.她当时正在油漆一把木椅子。_________________________.Keyforreference1.Heisfamousforpaintinglandscapes.2.Shewaspaintingawoodenchair.2.aliveadj.stilllivingandnotdead;activeandhappy;continuetoexist；befullof；beawareof活着的；有活力的；现存的；充满……的（常与with连用）；注意到的（与to连用）;catchsb/sth..alive活捉……e.g.Manypeoplethinkheisthegreatestartistalivetoday.许多人认为他是现今在世的最伟大的艺术家。Itwasareallybadaccident-they’reluckytobealive.那真是一场很严重的事故-他们能活下来很幸运。Mygrandmotherisstillverymuchalive,morealivethanmanyyoungpeople.我祖母仍然很有活力，比许多年轻人更活跃。Thepartyreallycamealivewhenthefamoussingerappearedonthestage..当那个著名的歌唱家出现在舞台上的时候，晚会气氛活跃起来。Ancienttraditionsarestillverymuchaliveinsomepartsofthecountry.在这个国家的一些地方，一些古老的习俗仍然保留着。Xi’anisacityalivewithtourists.西安是一个游客不断的城市。Thecompanyisalivetothethreatofforeignimports.公司注意到了外国进口商品的威胁。PracticeTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.很多人认为他已死于那场交通事故，但事实上他依然活着。_____________________________________________________2.公园里到处都是老人和小孩。_____________________________________________________3.他没有意识到那项工作的危险。_____________________________________________________4.你今天看起来很活跃。_____________________________________________________Keyforreference1.Manypeoplethoughthediedintheroadaccident.Butinfactheisstillalive.2.Theparkwasalivewitholdpeopleandchildren.3.Hewasn’talivetothedangerofthejob.4.Youseemverymuchalivetoday.3.observevt.vi.toseeandnotice;toactinaccordancewith;tomakearemark观察；注意到;庆祝；遵守；陈述（意见）e.g.Heobserveskeenly,butsayslittle.他观察敏锐，但是很少说话。Heobservedhisactionswithinterest.他很感兴趣地观察他的行动。Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleep.我注意到几个学生在睡觉。Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。Whendriving,youmustobservethespeedlimit.驾车时，一定要遵守速度限制规定ChineseallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival.全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。“Thebookisn’tworthreading,”heobserved.“这本书不值的一读，”他说。构词解析：observevt.vi.观察；注意到;庆祝；遵守；陈述（意见）observern.观察者；遵守者；评论者observantadj.善于观察的，机警的observationn.观察，注意observatoryn.天文台；气象台；观察台PracticeCorrectthefollowingsentences.1.Iobservedseveralgirlstopracticesinginganddancingthere.2.Theboywasobservedsendshort-textmessagesbymobilephone.Keyforreference1.将to去掉，observe作感官动词时，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。2.在send前加to，在observe的被动语态中，作主补的不定式要带to。4.adoptvt.takeoverandhaveorusesth.asone’sown,accept;takesb.ontoone’sfamily,esp.asone’schild;choose采纳；采用；过继e.g.Theyadoptedmysuggestion.他们采纳了我的建议。Thepoorchildwasadoptedbythecouple.那个可忴的小孩被那对夫妇收养了。PracticePutthefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.1.我们学校采纳了一种新的教学法。________________________________________.2.保尔不是他们的亲儿子。他是被收养的。________________________________________.Keyforreference1.Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.2.Paulisn’ttheirrealson.Heisadopted.5.aim(1)vi.vi.tochoosetheplace,personetc.thatyouwanttohitandcarefullypointyourgun,etc.towardsthem.;totrytoachievesomething以……为目标；打算；意欲aimsthatsth用某物瞄准某物Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindow.我瞄准门却打中了窗户。Theprogramisaimedatyoungteenagers.这个节目是面向青少年的。Iaimtobeatopstudentinourclass.我立志要在班里做一个优秀的学生。Heaimedthegunatthedog.他用枪瞄准狗。(2).n.[c]目的，目标[u.]瞄准What’syouraiminworkingsohard?你如此努力地工作，目的是什么？Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’communicationskills.这个课程的主要目的是提高同学们的交流技巧。Hetookcarefulaimatthetarget.他小心地瞄准目标。构词解析：aimvt.vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲n.[c]目的，目标[u.]瞄准aimlessadj.无目标的aimlesslyadv.无目标地aimlessnessn.[u]无目的PracticeMultiplechoice1.Heaimedtheball___thegoal,butmissed.A.atB.inC.toD.upon2.Mysonaims___adoctor.A.beingB.havingbeenC.tobeD.tohavebeenKeyforreference1A.aim作“瞄准”讲时，无论是动词还是名词，都与at搭配；作名词“目标”解时通常与of,in搭配，如：theaimofthebook这本书的目的；hisaiminlife他的人生目标。2.C6realizevt.toknowandunderstandtheimportanceofsomething;toachievesomethingthatyouwerehopingtoachieve认识到；了解；实现e.g.Hedidn’trealizehismistakeuntilthenextday..直到第二天，他才认识到自己的误。Herealizedthathewasgoingtolosehisbestfriendforever.他意识到就要永远失去最好的朋友了。Wedidn’trealizehowimportantitwasatthattime.我们那时没有意识到它是多么的重要。Shehasfinallyrealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.她最终实现了当演员的梦想。构词解析：realizevt.认识到；了解；实现realizableadj.可实现的，可换成现款的realizationn.[u]领悟，认知，理解KeyforreferenceMultiplechoice1.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.shouldherealize2.He____hiswildestwishwhenhewas60yearsold.A.realizedB.hadrealizedC.wasrealizedD.hadbeenrealizedKeyforreference:1.B本句意为“直到上课时，他才意识到他把书留在家里了”。“only+状语”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语前。2.A7.destroyvt.todamagesomethingsobadlythatitcannotberepairedorsothatitnolongerexists.破坏；毁坏；粉碎e.g.Thefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.大火毁掉了这座建筑的大部分。Theirtraditionalwayoflifehasbeendestroyed.他们的传统生活方式被完全破坏了。Allhopesofpeacefulsettlementweredestroyedbyhisspeech.所有和平解决的希望都被他的演说粉碎了。构词解析：destroyvt..破坏；毁坏；粉碎destroyern.[c]破坏者，驱逐舰destructionn.[u]破坏；毁灭destructiveadj.破坏的；毁灭性的Practice:Putthefollowin