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200810,,:50%,50%;,,92.6%;,,,,:F114.1:A:100726964[2008]10208042220351,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,,,,,1:1,,60%,,,4.367,2.806,,,,,,G7:;;;320081012003()()24600000906615090726120064627.11545.1850.600121000003270000037994448421318.47172.9224.3676270940956694425577109493245.17987.3752.80665044851100000013672824657547.57244.6111.0664979893859589595016174229.952.411149.33651.062:,,:;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,10,10;,2,,,,15,7.5;,,4,,,20,514,1020,105,,10/,6/,;,,,,;,,,,,,,Krugman(1979),Helpman&Krugman(1985),,,;Linder(1961),,,;,,,,,,Falm&Helpman(1987),,,,,,,;,,;,,,4200810,,,,,,,UV,,Greena2way,Hine&Milner(1994)GHM,Fontagn&Freudenberg(1997)FF,Azhar&Robert(2006)AR,GL:GLi=1-|Xi-Mi|(Xi+Mi)i,Xi,Mii,01,GL,GHMGL,:IITpik=(Xplik+Mplik)|Xplik+Mplik|(Xlik+Mlik)i,k,p,,liGL,GL,:1-UVXlikUVMlik1+UVXlik,UVMlik,,0.15,1-1+(HIIT);1-(LVIIT);1+(HVIIT):GL=HIIT+HVIIT+LVIITFFGHM,FF(),:=min(X,M)max(X,M)0.1(),(),,:11+UVXlikUVMlik1+GHMGHMFF,,,,,GL,;,Azhar&Robert(2006),,:f=UVXlikUVMlik9f9UVXlik=1UVMlik]UVXlik]0,9f9UVXlik=1UVMlik9f9UVMlik=-UVXlik(UVMlik)2]UVMlik]0,9f9UVMlik],0,f,,,Azhar&Robert(2006)GL,PQV:PQV=1+UVX-UVMUVX+UVM,GHM,:1-PQV1+,PQVGL,,0,2,,f,,UVX,UVM,PQV,:9PQV9UVX=-2UVX(UVX+UVM)2UVX]0,9PQV9UVX]052008109PQV9UVM=-2UVM(UVX+UVM)2UVM]0,9PQV9UVM]0,PQV,0,0,PQVf,,,GHMFF,,;AR,HIIT,LVIITHVIIT,;PQV,AR,(SITCRev.2)OECD,,G7,,19922003G7,,58,,Lall(2000),SITCRev.2;(ISICRev.2),,(321)(383)(385),,SITC;ISICRev2;SITCRev2,ISIC,SITCSITC,Haveman,:AR,8,,;,8,;,,8,1.G72:,50%,40%,30%,20%;200051.3%,200314.6%;,;;,199229.2%200314.6%;,,G7,,6200810,50%,60%;,30%;,20%;,,,199228.8%200318.6%;,,,,,50%;,30%40%;10%20%;10%;,,199242%200366.8%,,;,;,50%;,50%70%,,,,,2.,,,,;,,,,,,2003,,,33(2003)0.0440.6310.3700.3210.3380.4160.7130.2150.0300.2230.3140.5220.5220.5180.0570.3480.9260.1460.3150.1570.1400.0650.2300.4370.1290.4870.3940.3020.2450.2940.1890.1540.2330.4480.2080.6820.6900.6280.6820.6770.6380.0650.3980.0170.0650.0790.1290.1690.3000.4350.6960.7290.5400.6480.7240.6230.2590.2110.2140.2660.3970.3240.1910.3130.4410.3540.0900.0050.0630.0280.0850.065,63.1%,71.3%,20%,4.4%!14.6%,50%,92.6%!,,,,,,,,,,,63.8%,,50%,,44.1%;,90%;,35.4%,,,:,30%12.9%4.4%;,43.5%,48.7%,63.1%;,,60%,30%,40%,,,;,;,,,,,,,72008103.,3:(321)(383)(385),,4:4(2003)0.1980.2820.6300.5460.6160.5660.2740.6933210.6120.2450.3250.4530.3780.3760.5520.2520.1910.4730.0450.0000.0060.0580.1740.0550.0790.6150.5190.4750.4120.6010.8570.1553830.1410.3620.2140.5240.4400.3730.0880.5620.7800.0230.2670.0000.1480.0260.0550.2830.0420.8300.2030.5190.3910.6570.6290.3833850.1660.0180.4640.4810.6090.2760.2160.3380.7910.1530.3330.0670.1550.279,,61.2%,,61.6%,,,,,,78%;,28.3%,,,79.1%;,83%;,33.3%,,G7,,,,50%,;50%,,,4.4%,,20%,,61.2%,80%;83%,,,,,,,,,,[1]Azhar&Robert.OntheMeasurementofProductQualityinIntra2IndustryTrade.ReviewofWorldEconomics,2006,142:4762494.[2]Falm&Helpman.VerticalProductDifferentiationandNorth2SouthTrade.AmericanEconomicReview,1987,77:8102822.[3]Fontagn&Freudenberg.Intra2IndustryTrade:MethodologicalIssuesReconsidered.CEPIIWorkingPaper1997/02.[4]Greenaway,Hine&Milner.CountrySpecificFactorsandthePat2ternofHorizontalandVerticalIntra2industryTradeintheUK.ReviewofWorldEconomics,1994,130:772100.[5]Helpman&Krugman.MarketStructureandForeignTrade:In2creasingReturns,ImperfectCompetition,andtheInternationalEconomy.Cambridge,Mass.MITpress.[6]Krugman.IncreasingReturns,MonopolisticCompetition,andInternationalTrade.JournalofInternationalEconomics,1979,9(4):4692479.[7]Lall.TheTechnologicalStructureandPerformanceofDevelo2pingCountryManufacturedExports,198521998.QEHWorkingPaperSeriesNo.44,2000.[8]Linder.AnEssayonTradeandTransformation,(Stockholm:Almqvist&Wiksell),1961.(:)8No.10,2008(SerialNo.176)WorldEconomyStudy200810Contents&AbstractsTheResearchontheStatusofChina’sManufacturinginInternationalDivisionofLaborbasedontheComparisonofIn2tra2inustryTradePatternAcrossCountriesShiBingzhanLiKunwang(3)Basedonthefour2digitaltradedata,fromtheperspectiveofcomparisonofintra2industrytradepatternacrosscountries,thispaperanalyzethestatusofChina’smamufacturingdivisionoflabor.Wefindthatmorethanhalfoftheintra2industrytradeinChi2naislow2quality,whilemorethanhalfoftheintra2industrytradeindevelopedcountriesishigh2quality.Withtheincreaseoftechnologycontent,theratioofthelow2qualitytradeofintra2industryinChinaisincreasing.Thetradeofhorizontalintra2industryismainlydistributedinlabor2intensiveindustry,whiletechnologyandcapital2intensiveindustryismainlyoccupiedbythelow2qualitytradeo