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高一英语必修3学案Module3TheviolenceofNature自主探究：一、词汇拓展1.experiencen.adj.有经验的v.体验，经历2.violentadj.adv.暴力地n.暴力3.terrifyingadj.adj.害怕的vt.使……害怕4.rotatingadj.v.旋转n.旋转n.旋转者，旋转体5.hopefullyadv.adj.有希望的n./v.adj.无望的6.fortunatelyadv.adj.幸运的n.幸运7.sadadj.adv.悲伤地n.悲伤二、自读课文，在文中找出下列单词和短语：1.hurricanen.飓风2.thunderstormn.雷暴3.feathern.羽毛4.worldwideadj.全世界的5.damagen./v.损失6.cemeteryn.墓地，公墓7.terrifyingadj.吓人的8.floodn/v.洪水；泛滥9.buryv.埋葬10.occurevi.发生11.coffinn.棺材12.eruptv.喷发，爆发1.拿起，康复2.以…..结束3.平均4.纵火烧5.积极6.放火烧7.生效8.无效9.警告某人某事10.平均11.专心致志于12.成功做了13.柱状气流14.自然灾害15.在同一纬度知识梳理1.causev.引起，使发生causesb.sth.causesb.todosth.n.原因，起因；事业，大目标causeofsth.某事的原因causeforsth做某事的理由havecausetodosth有理由做某事Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。辨析：causen.指造成某现象、某结果的直接原因Canyoutellmethecauseandeffectofit?excusen.多指借口，用来推卸责任Iwillnotlistentoanyexcuse.reasonn.指合乎情理地解释某事或某现象的理由Myreasonisthatthecostistoohigh.2.occurvi.(occurred,occurred)(1)发生Theaccidentoccurredatfiveyesterday.(2)存在，生存Suchplantsdonotocurrhere.(3)想起，想到Sthoccurredtosb.Itoccurredtosbthat……Eg.Itoccurredtomethathewasjealous.我突然发现他爱嫉妒。辨析：happen:多指具体客观事件的发生，有偶然性。Sth,happenedtosb.sbhappenedtodotakeplace:按意图、计划实行，也可表“举行”Themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.breakout:战争，火灾等爆发3.leavevi./vt.离开，出发；留下，剩下；忘记；使。。。处于。。。LeaveAforB离开A地去B地leavesthaplace把……忘在某地leavesb./sthadj./adv.LeavethelightonPrep.phr.Leavethedishonthetablev.ed/v.ingleavehimstandingn.假onleave休假askforleave请假phrases:leaveabout乱放、乱丢leavealone不理会、听其自然leavebehind忘带、丢下leaveout省略，遗漏leaveover留下，剩下4.strikev.(1)打，击strikesb.onthe+身体部位n.Astonestruckmeonthehead.(2)撞，触击；（钟）敲响；擦（火柴）strikearockstrikeamatch(3)v.给…..以印象，打动；感动Thevisitorsarestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.(4)v.突然想到Agoodideastruckthemanager.经理想起了一个好主意。(5)n、罢工beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工5.affectvt.影响；Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.感动；Weweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.（疾病）侵袭Cancerhadaffectedhislungs.Phre.affectsbtotears把某人感动得流泪begreatlyaffected很受感动beaffectedbyheat中暑beaffectedwithfever发高烧[相关链接]effectn.结果；效果，作用，影响haveaneffecton/upontakeeffect生效，实施vt.造成;产生;招致Rosetriedtoeffectareconciliation.罗丝试图进行调解实现,达到(目的)Heeffectedseveralimportantchanges.他完成了几项重要的改革effort:n.努力，尝试makeeveryeffortyodosth.6.ruinn.衰败，毁灭，瓦解，废墟（常用复数形式）Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.Vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产Hisson'deathruinedallhishopes.inruins成为废墟come/falltoruin毁灭，崩溃，破坏掉bringruinupononeself自取灭亡[相关链接]（1）destroyv.彻底破坏，以致不可修复，“破坏，毁灭”，也可指希望、计划等破灭。（2）damagev./n.指部分“损坏、损害、破坏（3）ruinn./n.指破坏严重，以致不能修复7.catchfire着火（强调动作）beonfire着火(强调状态)makeafire生火Playwithfire玩火，做危险的事setsthonfire=setfireto放火烧8.辨析：contain:指客观情况，“含有，容纳，装有，包括”等，宾语往往是主语的组成部分或内容。hold:指可能性，即“容纳，装”Theroomcanhold300people.Include:包含，包括，作为一部分而被包括进去。Includingsth=sthincluded重点句式1.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.3.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehandbeenkilledand2,700handbeeninjured.4.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.5.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril1906istheworstearthquakethathashappenedintheUnitedState.综合拓展1.关系代词that在定语从句中的用法：（1）在限制性定语从句中，可指人或物，在定从中做主语或宾语。Thepicture(that)wearestudyingwasdrawnbya15-yearstudent.(2)先行词是不定代词：all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。ThefistlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.(3)先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.(5)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just等修饰HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.2.分词作状语(1)表时间，其前课加上连词while或when.(When)lookoutofthewindow,Isawchildrenpassingthehouse.(2)表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句Deeplymovedbyhiswords,hedecidedtoreformhimself.Seeingthatitwasraining,heputonhiscoat.(3)表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Combinedwithpractice,thetheoryiseasiertolearn.(4)表伴随，表该动作和谓语动作同时发生Heislyingonthegrass,listeningtomusic.Themanstoodthere,thinking.(5)表自然而然得结果Themandiedinthetrafficaccident,leavinghiswifeandchildren.[课堂尝试]1.morewater,theflowerscouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven2.“Can'tyousee?”hesaid,tothefilmbeingshown.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing3.areply,Idecidedwriteanotherletter.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived3.表示“长、宽、高、深、厚、年龄”的句型：（1）主语+be数词+单位词的复数形式主语+be数词+单位词的复数形式++形容词（long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old）(2)主语+be数词+单位词的复数形式+in+名词(length/width/height/depth/old）(3)形容词短语只作后置定语，用于所修饰词之后，结构是：被修饰词+数词+单位词复数形容词（long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old）Thedamis3,830meterslong.=Thedamis3,830metersinlength.Theybuiltadam3,830meterslong.知能提升1.Thereasonhegivesforfornotcomingisthathismotherwillnotlethim.A.forwhichB.whyC.whichD.because2.Theaccidenttomethemanwho------tobeaforeigner,soitwashardtodealwith.A.Occurs;happenedB.happened;,occurredC.cameabout;occurredD.occurred;happened3.KathyalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.PickedupB.TookupC.madeupD.turnedup4.Lastweek,onlytwopeplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom5.Thoughwelefthomeverylate,wethelastbus