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高一英语必修1（外研版）同步学案MODULE1-6MODULE1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh一.教学内容：1.怎样学好高一英语同学们刚刚从初中升入高中，相信大家都会提出这样的问题：高中和初中的英语学习方法有什么不同？在高中怎样才是正确的学习方法？这里，我为大家提几点建议。首先，要重视基础。这是最基本的也是最重要的。教材内容比较多，也比较杂，同学们要全面学习，抓住基础，每一课的单词、词组、句型一定记牢。其次是注意综合能力提高，也就是语言运用能力，死记硬背但不会做题会事倍功半，最好每天做一些英语题，提高自己的所学知识的灵活运用，而且还能在做题中扩大词汇量。最后就是学习好英语的关键是持之以恒，日积月累。2.MODULE1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh二.重难点讲解：ReadingandVocabulary1.IlikeChinesebecauseIenjoyreadingstoriesandpoems.because和becauseof区别becauseconj.是一个从属连词，引导原因状语从句becauseof是一个介词短语，后只能跟名词或名词短语例如：Ididn’tgotherebecauseitwasrainingthewhileday.Ididn’tgotherebecauseofrain.2.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool?difference和different区别differencen.名词多用句型makethedifferencebetweenAandB分清A与B的区别differentadj.形容词多用句型AisdifferentfromB3.Theteacherwriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreen.电脑、电视、收音机等多与介词on搭配onTV,ontheInternet,ontheradio,onthephone4.Wedothisinafunway,withspellinggamesandotheractivities。wayn.方法，手段多与介词in搭配Youshoulddoitinanotherway.5.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.（1）inotherwords换句话说，那就是说Hecameverylate.Inotherwords,hecameearlyinthemorning.（2）倍数表达倍数once,twice,threetimes+as+adj.+as+n.Thisroomistwiceaslargeasthatone.6.LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.Impressvt.及物动词使（某人）印象深刻（常用被动语态）Iwasdeeplyimpressedwith（by,at）hisspeech.他的演说给我留下深刻印象。7.LiKang’sfirsthomeworkisadescriptionofthestreetwherehelives.Wherehelives是定语从句修饰street，where在从句作状语=inwhich例如：ThisistheplacewhereIworkedtenyearsago.比较：ThisistheplacewhichIvisitedlastweek.（which在从句作宾语）8.Isyourclassthesamesizeashis?sameadj.前要有冠词，后多与as连用Mybikeisthesameasyours.9.Isthenumberofboysandgirlsthesame?Thenumberof与anumberof区别Thenumberof………的数目，谓语要用单数，这里number是一个名词。Anumberof…多数，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，这里number是量词。Thenumberoftheboysinourclassis25.Anumberofstudentslikepopsongs.10.AreyoulookingforwardtodoingyourEnglishhomework?to此处是介词，与名词连用，动词需用动名词形式Iamlookingforwardtoreadingyounewbook.Grammar11.Revisionofthepresenttenses一般现在时态用于以下几种情况：（1）表示现在习惯动作。例如：Healwayssleepswithhiswindowsopen.（2）表示客观真理，科学事实，格言及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。例如：LondonstandsontheRiverThames（泰晤士河）。（3）图片说明或体育运动等的报道，解说。（4）表将来时间。主要是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事态。例如：Thetermstartson23rdAugust.此外也可用于条件或时间状语从句，如：Ifshecomes,we’lltellher.现在进行时态主要表达（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作注意现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：用一般现在时往往带有长久的含义，而用现在进行时则表示暂时的含义。例如：HelivesinShanghai.HeisnowlivinginShanghai.（2）与always,continually等状语连用带有感情色彩，表示说话人“赞扬、厌烦”等。She’salwaysborrowingmoneyandforgettingtopaymeback.（3）表示计划安排中近期即将发生的动作。例如：I’mgoingtoQingdaoforthesummerholiday.12.Adjectivesendinginv-ingandv-ed现在分词和过去分词作形容词的用法区别现在分词在句中作表语表示主语（事、物）所具有特征，意思是“令人如何如何”例如：amusing,astonishing,disappointing,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,relaxing,satisfying,shocking,surprisingterrifying,tiring,worrying等。过去分词作表语多表示主语（人）所处的状态，意思是“对什么感到如何”。例如：amused,astonished,disappointed,excited,frightened,interested,moved,relaxed,satisfied,shocked,surprised,terrified,tired,worried等。请比较下列例句：Hislectureisinteresting.I’minterestedinit.他的演讲报告很有趣。我对这个报告感兴趣。Wearesurprisedtohearthenews.我们听到那消息吃了一惊。Thesituationisencouraging.形势使人鼓舞。WritingHowtowriteane-mailmessage?Ane-mailislessformalthanaletter,buttherearestillafewthingstokeepinmind.1.Writethetopicofyourmessageonthesubjectline.2.Keepyoure-mailasshortaspossible.3.Checkyoure-mailforspellingerrorsandothermistakes.4.Writeyournameattheendofyourmessage.【典型例题】1.Isthisfarm______youvisitedtheotherday?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.theone答案：D解析：主句缺少表语，theone即可作表语，还可做定语从句的先行词，后省略that,在从句作宾语。2.Isthisfactory__________theforeignengineersworkedlastyear.A.theoneB.whichC.whereD.theonewhere答案：D解析：此题和1题定语从句结构不一样，where在从句中作状语，不能省略。3.Wevisitedafactory__________makestoysforchildren.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich答案：B解析：此题与1，2题定语从句结构都不一样，which在从句中作主语，不能省略。4.Isthistheschool__________theforeignteachervisitedtheotherday?A.whereB.whichC.whatD.theone答案：B解析：此题注意要与第1题相区别。此题主句不缺少成分，只需选择定语从句的关系代词。5.About180people______killedanddozensmore______stillmissingafterafloodhitanIndonesiantownlastweek.A.were;areB.havebeen;wereC.hadbeen;willbeD.are;are答案：A解析：第一空180人遇难发生在过去，用过去时。第二空是表明一种失踪的状态，现在仍处于此状态中，用现在时。6.—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it____inthediningroom.A.isservingB.servesC.isbeingservedD.served答案：C解析：这里dinner是被供应，应该用被动语态。isbeing用现在时表将来。7.Shedoesn’treallyliveinthathouse.She_______thereuntiltheownerofthehousecomesback.A.staysB.isjuststayingC.hasstayedD.willbestaying答案：B解析：这里用进行时表达一种暂时性，并不长久。8.Youcan’tgoouttoplaybeforeyourhomework___.A.isbeingfinishedB.willbefinishedC.isfinishedD.havebeenfinished答案：C解析：这是一般现在时用于时间状语从句的情形，表将来。9.YangLiweisaidintheportholeofhisspacecraftthattheearth____sobeautifulaplanetthatshe____amother.A.was;hadjustbeenlikeB.hasbeen;isjustlikeC.hadbeen;hadjustbeenlikeD.is;isjustlike答案：D解析：这里用一般现在时表示客观事实，真理。10.—Whatdoyousupposemadehersohappy?—_______theentranceexamination.A.BecauseofpassingB.HavingpassedC.BecauseshepassedD.Havingbeenpassed答案：B解析：这里提问词是what,是对主语进行回答,选项中能作主语的只有动名词形式。11.Theresultofthetestwasrather.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint答案：B解析：disappointing意为“令人失望的”，disappointed是“失望的”，主语一般是人。类似的词还有interesting,interested等