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高一英语必修1Unit4Earthquakes导学案编写人：程春香审核人：高一英语组成员学习目标：1.Getthestudentstoknowbasicknowledgeaboutnaturaldisasters.2.GetthestudentstolearnaboutTangshanEarthquakeandunderstandthetext.3.Getthestudentstolearndifferentreadingskills.教学重难点：1.Masterthenewwords,phrasesandusefulexpressionsinthetext.2.Trainthestudents’readingabilitytounderstandthecontentofthetextindetail.3.GetthestudentstomastertheAttributiveClauseintroducedbythat,which,whoandwhose.课前自主预习导学：重点词汇呈现1.________vi/n.爆裂；爆发2._______n.事件，大事3.________废墟，毁灭4.________极度的5.________破坏，毁坏，消灭6.________（使）震惊，震动；n.休克，打击7.________n/vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱，困境8.________n/vt.援救，营救9.________n.灾难，灾祸10.________vt.埋葬，掩埋掩藏11.________n/vt.损失，损害12.________n.裁判员，法官vt.断定，判断，13.________vt.损害，伤害，_____n.伤害，损害_____adj.受伤的14.________n.电，电流，电学_______adj.用电的，带电的________adj.与电有关的15________vt,使惊吓，吓唬_____adj.受惊吓的______-adj.令人恐惧的16._________n.祝贺，___________vt.祝贺重点短语：right__________立刻burst_______=burst________突然大哭__________end结束lay____________成为废墟dig_____掘出，发现be________/bury________专心…___(_____)numberof大量的give_____分发，发出（气味，热等）________from/by从…判断be______=take_______为..感到自豪___honor___为了纪念…tens_____________of成千上万get_______________做好充足准备________sth.forsth.为…做准备beginto__________开始复苏__________of取代think_________对…考虑少think______of对…高度评价__________workers营救人员be_____=bemissing丢失build_____________为幸存者建造避难所put___搭建（临时住所等）bepleased_____很高兴做…break_____爆发be________understh被困在下面wake______叫醒某人SectionOneWarmingUpandReading语篇导读Step1.Leadin1.WhocanrememberwhathappenedinYushu，inQinghaiProvinceintheyear2010?AterribleearthquakebrokeoutthereonApril14th.Morethan2,200peoplewerekilled.2.Doyouknowanyothernaturaldisasters?tornadoes；typhoons/hurricanes；volcanoeruption；drought；floods；etc.3.Canyoutellsomefamouslandearthquakes?(1)PakistanEarthquake：OnOctober8th,2005，aterribleearthquakewhichmeasured7.6ontheRichterscalehappenedinPakistan，AfghanistanandIndia.AndPakistanwasthemostseriousaffectedcountry，inwhich38,000peopledied,62,000peopleinjuredand25,000peoplewerehomeless.(2)SanFrancisco：OnOctober17,1989，anearthquakemeasuring7.1ontheRichterscalestruckSanFrancisco.(3)TheWenchuanEarthquakein2008.4.Doyouknowwhyanearthquakehappens?Theplatesaremovingconstantly.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly，theyjumpandanearthquakehappens.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates，westAmericaneartheseahasalwaysbeenabadplaceforearthquakes.5.Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.Thechickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat.Thedogbarkedloudlyagainandagain.Peoplecouldseebrightlightsinthesky.Step2.Pre-reading----Talkaboutthetitle“ANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep”Step3.FastreadingI.用一句话概括Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Thepassagemainlytalksaboutaterrible________(回答what?)thathappenedin________(where?)in_______(when?)andcausedgreatdamagetopeople.(Whatresult?)II.Findoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para.1_____________________________________________________________Para.2____________________________________________________________Para.3______________________________________________________________Para.4___________________________________________________________III.Matchthesentences.Dividethepassageintothreepartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.Part1(Para.1)Whathappenedduringthequakeandthedamagecausedbythequake.Part2()TherescueworkaftertheearthquakePart3()Signsbeforetheearthquake.☆点拨：StructureofthewholepassageHowisthepassageorganized?(Inwhatorderisthepassagewritten?)→IV.Choosethebestanswers.参照《长江作业本》同步练习册47页.（语篇理解）I.完成下列表格(参照同步练习册46页)II..填入正确的数据（→Thedatashowhow_______theearthquakewas.）(1)_______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.(2)In____terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(3)_____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(4)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan________.(5)Allofthecity’shospitals,____ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_____ofitshomesweregone.III.Discussion1)HowdidthearmyandrescueworkershelpthepeopleinTangshan?2)Whydidsomangypeopledieintheearthquakeaccordingtothetext?3)Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake?Step4.Dealwithlongdifficultsentences（与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语。）1.原句：“Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.”句子结构分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。现在分词短语lookingforplacestohide在句中表______，作_________状语。翻译：_____________________________________________________.2.原句：“Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.”分析：这是一个_______(简单句/并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为____________,谓语为_______,asleep在句中作_______,中间跟一个由who引导的________从句：“whothoughtlittleoftheseevents”,who在从句中充当______,修饰的先行词为___________.翻译：_________________________________________________________.3.原句：“Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.”分析：这是一个_______(简单句/并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为_________,谓语为___________,cutacross在这里意为:“__________”,中间跟一个由that引导的________从句：“thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswide”,that在从句中充当______,修饰的先行词为___________.翻译：_____________________________________________________.4．原句：“Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrapp