高一英语必修3(外研版)6-3Grammar

Module6第3课时GrammarⅠ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Althoughtheyearwasdrawing________anend,hestillgotthedirtyend________thestick.A．/;ofB．to;ofC．to;/D．/;/答案：B解析：drawtoanend＝cometoanend意为“结束”，getthedirtyendofthestick表示“受到不公平的待遇”。2．—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________，sir.A．MakeyourselfathomeB．EnjoyyourselfC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Takeyourtime答案：D解析：A项意为“随便点”；B项意为“玩得开心”；C项意为“没关系”；都不合题意。takeyourtime为“慢慢来；别着急”。3．Chinastarteditsnuclearpowerindustryonlyinrecentyears,andshould________notimeincatchingup.A．delayB．loseC．layD．lessen答案：B解析：losenotime意为“立即”；后常接介词in。4．Hetriedmanytimestopasstheexaminationand________hesucceeded.A．atanendB．attheendofC．intheendD．cometoanend答案：C解析：intheend意为“最后；终于”。5．It's________thatheistooscaredtogoonhisownallday.A．pityB．ridiculousC．jokeD．ridiculously答案：B解析：A、C两项缺少不定冠词a，由Itis...判知后面应用形容词ridiculous“可笑的；荒唐的”。6．Theplanelostitsbalanceandwent________thesea.A．crashingintoB．tocrashintoC．crashingdownD．tocrashdown答案：A解析：gocrashinginto表示“坠入……”，为固定短语。7．Unluckily,alltheroadsleadingtoShanghaiwereblocked________theheavysnowfall.A．inB．atC．onD．with答案：D解析：beblockedwith/by意为“被……所阻挡”。8．SoutheastofthecityHangzhou________.A．doesabigtowerB．abigtowerstoodC．standsabigtowerD．standabigtower答案：C解析：当表示地点的词位于句首时，句子常用全部倒装的形式，这时的谓语动词常常是stand,lie,come等不及物动词。9．Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus,and________，it'stoofarfromthetown.A．furthermoreB．furthermostC．furtherD．farther答案：A解析：furthermore为副词，表示“此外；再者”。B项为形容词，意为“最远的”；C、D两项为far的比较级；不合题意。10．Closeattentionis________presentmovementsintheinternationalmoneymarket.A．beingpaidtoB．payingtoC．beingpaidforD．payingfor答案：A解析：根据短语payattentionto，此处应为现在进行时的被动式，即isbeingpaidto。11．Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．thatB．whoseC．thoseD．what答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。A、C、D选项均不能引导非限制性定语从句，whose从意思上讲就是theflood's。12．—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,________wegotlostonarainynight.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．when答案：B解析：这是一个分割式同位语从句，最大的干扰项是which，它不可能引导同位语从句，同位语从句和定语从句的本质区别在于“连词在从句中是否充当成分”。13．Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A．ofthatB．ofwhichC．thatD．which答案：B解析：which指代先行词books，且作of的宾语，代入定语从句为：Ireallyenjoyedthefirstofthebooks.14．Isthatthegirl________yougaveyourticketto?A．whatB．thisC．towhomD．who/whom或/答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，介词to在后面，故关系词可以用who,whom或that，而且还可以省略。15．You'dbetter________thewordswhichareunnecessaryinthesentences.A．crossoutB．crossoffC．tocrossD．crossing答案：A解析：hadbetter后跟动词原形。cross...off...“把……从……划去”；cross(out)“勾掉；划去”。Ⅱ.完形填空(2008·全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I__1__anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathank­youfora__2__moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof__3__forthecomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschoolthey__4__theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomeself­conscious(有自我意识的),and__5__hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger__6__mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto__7__thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I__8__untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove__9__foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,__10__twointernships(实习)inWashington,D．C.,and__11__，becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento.__12__shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas__13__happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas__14__makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I__15__oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy__16__whenIgotacallfrommy24­year­oldson,__17__hislunch.“DidIdosomething__18__？Don'tyouloveme__19__，Mom？”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI__20__askedhimwhatwaswrong.“Mynote,Mom，”heanswered.“Where'smynote？”短文解析：妈妈一直给上学的孩子们准备午餐盒饭，每次都会附上便笺一张，上面会有简短的话语，比如“谢谢你！”或者鼓励之类的话。若干年后大学毕业并参加工作的大儿子问妈妈“你是不是不再爱我啦？”因为妈妈在盒饭里没有给他留言。本文为记叙文，语言简洁，上下文过渡清楚自然，值得赏析。1．A.carriedB．foundC．includedD．held答案：C解析：句意为“在每份午餐里，我都会附上一张便条”。若用found则成了“发现便条”与文意不符。include此处意为“把……算入；列为……的一部分”，相当于putin。2．A.difficultB．specialC．comfortableD．separate答案：B解析：difficult“困难的”；special“特殊的”；comfortable“舒服的”；separate“单独的；个别的”。由上下文不难看出B为最佳答案。3．A.congratulationB．improvementC．explanationD．encouragement答案：D解析：既然是要“参加考试”或者“运动会”，当然应说一些“鼓励”之类的话了。4．A.lovedB．answeredC．wroteD．examined答案：A解析：由下文but的转折可以看出“小学的时候，他们喜欢我的留言”。5．A.latelyB．bythewayC．bythetimeD．gradually答案：C解析：bythetime“到……的时候”。句意应为“当/到大儿子上高中的时候，他告诉我说他不再喜欢每天的留言。”因此只有C项正确。6．A.receivedB．understoodC．enjoyedD．collected答案：C7．A.copyB．readC．takeD．send答案：B解析：copy“抄写”；read“阅读”；take“拿走；带走”；send“发送”。我告诉他他不需要再读那些留言，但我仍有必要写，我一直坚持写到大儿子中学毕业。8．A.heldupB．gaveupC．followedD．continued答案：D解析：我一直坚持写到大儿子中学毕业。9．A.outB．homeC．tocollegeD．toSacramento答案：B解析：由下文可看出大儿子想搬回来住几个月。10．A.organizingB．planningC．comparingD．completing答案：D解析：“那几年他过得不错——大学毕业，在华盛顿完成了两年实习，最终成了一名技术助理。”11．A.hopefullyB．finallyC．particularlyD．certainly答案：B12．A.BecauseofB．InsteadofC．ExceptforD．Asfor答案：C解析：becauseof“因为；由于”；insteadof“相反；代替”；exceptfor“除非；若不是”；asfor“至于；对于”。句意为“然而，若不是休短假的时候，他不住在家里”。13．A.especiallyB．immediatelyC．equallyD．generally答案：A解析：