Unit3第3课时Ⅰ.易混模块1.A.whatB.that(1)HetelephonedMary________hewantedtoseeher.答案:B引导从句作telephoned的直接宾语,that无词义,不充当成分。(2)Thisis________Iwanttosayandthatisall________Iwanttodo.答案:AB第一空what引导表语从句,作起关系代词作用的连接代词,在从句中作say的宾语;第二空that引导一个定语从句,修饰all,that可以省略,在定语从句中作do的宾语。(3)Thecoffeewehadtodaywasdifferentfrom________wehadyesterday.答案:Awhat引导一个从句作介词from的宾语,作起关系代词作用的连接代词,在从句中作had的宾语。(4)MadameCuriediscovered________shecalledradium.答案:Awhat引导一个从句作及物动词discovered的宾语,它作起关系代词作用的连接代词,在从句中作called的宾语。2.A.ifB.whether(1)Iwanttoknow________shehasgoneshopping.(2)Wewondered________thatmanwasaspyornot.(3)Itdependson________wewillbereadyintime.(4)Idon'tknow________hewon'tcometotheoffice.(5)________hecomes,I'lltellhimatonce.(6)Almostallpeopleenjoysports,________boysorgirls,menorwomen.答案:(1)A/Bif和whether在此可以互换。(2)B宾语从句中出现了ornot,只能用whether。(3)B从句作介词on的宾语,只能用whether。(4)A宾语从句为否定句。(5)Aif在此引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”。(6)Bwhether在此引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论……不管”,全句意思是“几乎所有的人都喜爱体育活动,无论男女老少”。3.A.whoB.whoever(1)Wehaven'tdecided________willgotothesalesdepartment.(2)Teacherstendtolike________workshardatschool.答案:(1)Awho引导宾语从句,意思是“谁”,在从句中作主语。(2)Bwhoever引导从句作like的宾语,相当于anyonewho,全句意思是“老师倾向于喜欢在学校努力学习的学生”。Ⅱ.单项填空1.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas________wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what答案:D句意:看到那幢楼顶上的旗帜了吗?那就是我们今天早上所做的事情。what引导的从句在句中担任了表语。连词what除了具有连接功能以外,还在表语从句中作了动词did的宾语。2.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what答案:D句意:“你的父母对你的决定有什么看法?”“他们始终允许我做我认为应该做的事情。”名词性从句whatIshould(do)作了动词do的宾语,其中Ithink为插入语。3.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when答案:C句意:吉他的一个优点就是能给你带来很多快乐。本题考查表语从句。鉴于“itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure”是一个完整的陈述句,所以采用that引导。连词that引导名词性从句时,只具有连接作用,不担任任何句子成分。连词how,why,when在句中担任状语,分别表示“如何”,“为什么”以及“当……的时候”的含义。4.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning________histeammateshaddone.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while答案:A句意:他自豪地谈论着自己在比赛中所起的作用,丝毫没有提及队友们所付出的努力。what从句作了动词mention的宾语;what既起了连接作用,同时又在从句中担任了haddone的宾语。5.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased________hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案:B句意:工作完成后,这位商人走回到自己的座位,感觉自己是位有活力的人。“Hewasamanofaction.”是一个完整的陈述句,需采用that引导。注意:amanofaction“有活力的男子”。6.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that答案:C句意:我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国留学的问题。whether表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。7.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder________.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost答案:C句意:这些鞋子看起来非常好。我想知道它们的价格是多少。宾语从句必须采用陈述语序。8.Marywroteanarticleon________theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that答案:A句意:玛丽写了一份有关球队为何在比赛中失利的报告。通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断:介词on后面带宾语从句,在宾语从句中why充当状语。9.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which答案:A句意:她的言语使我颇感意外,这使我意识到自己犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误。通过对本句结构的分析可以判断:动词recognize后面带宾语从句;what既起了连接句子的作用,又在宾语从句中作定语修饰了名词mistakes。10.Theoldlady'shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor________thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and________,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why答案:C句意:老太太的手不停地颤抖。她对医生解释说这种症状开始于半年以前,正是这个原因,迫使她放弃了自己的工作。动词explain后接双宾语,构成explaintosbsth句式;所以本题考查两个宾语从句的连词选择。这两个宾语从句均为主谓结构,主要成份完整,需要连接副词。均和方式有关,选用how.例如:Doyourememberhowhearrivedalmostattheendoftheparty?你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗?11.(2007·重庆-27)Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this答案:C强调句,“Itis...that...”结构,故选C。12.(2007·四川-32)Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some答案:A考查替代词。that代替前面的不可数名词littlejoy.13.(2007·上海-33)Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where答案:B结果状语从句。句意为“流行音乐对我们起着如此重要的作用,这甚至影响了我们的语言”。14.(2007·江苏-25)Choosingtherightdictionarydependson________youwanttouseitfor.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether答案:Awhat作for的宾语,句意“好词典的选择取决于你用它来做什么”。15.(2007·天津-21)Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these答案:Cit作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“whenandwhere”从句。Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。CarlSmithwasayoungLondonerwhoknewhowtoenjoyhimself.Hehadagoodflat;heoftenwenttothetheatreandtoparties;hiscarwasoneofthebest.Hehadplentyofmoneyandonedayheboughta__1__.Helearnttofly,andflyingbecameoneofhis__2__amusements.Onedayheset__3__inhissmallplaneonashortpleasuretripoverEngland.Atfirsteverythingwent__4__,butwhenhewasovertheeasternpartofthecountrythe__5__ofthelittlemachine__6__.Luckilyhewasflyingatagood__7__whenthismisfortunehappened,andhehadtimetolookforaplaceto__8__.Belowhimhecouldseeanumberoffieldswhichlooked__9__enoughtolandon,andhesucceededin__10__hismachinedownononeofthem.Itwasnotasflatasithadlookedfromthe__11__,buthelandedsafelyand__12__outtolookround,wonderingwherehewas.Hesawafewtreesandoneortwocowsandhorses__13__eatingthegrassinthefields.Alongoneofthe__14__amanwaswalking,andthispersonstoppedwhenhesawtheplane.Carllookedathimwith__15__becausehecould__16__tellhimwherehewasandhowhecouldgetbacktoLondon.Hehadthe__17__