高一英语必修4(外研版)4-2Reading

Module4第2课时ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．________(生物化学)isverypopularinsciencetoday.2．Heisnot________(身体上的)illbutmentally(思想上的)ill.3．________(产量)ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.4．Weprefer________(质量)toquantity.答案：1.Biochemistry2.physically3.Production4.qualityⅡ.单项填空1．Atthebackofourhousestands________.A．atreeof30metrestallB．a30­metre­talltreeC．atalltree30­metreD．a30metres'talltree答案：B“一棵30米高的树。”中心词为atree，中间使用复合形容词作定语或后面使用形容词短语作后置定语。2．Asweknow,many________countries,likeIndiaandSweden,canhavesomeexpressionsnotmuchthesameasstandardEnglish.A．English­spokenB．English­speakingC．speaking­EnglishD．spoken­English答案：BEnglish­speaking为合成形容词，意思是“说/讲英语的”，作定语。3．Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessbetterthantheyknowit________.A．themselvesB．oneselfC．itselfD．himself答案：A句意为“汤姆觉得他比他们自己更了解他们的事情”。要填的反身代词是主语they的同位语，故用themselves。4．Youhavenotyetansweredthequestion________Icanjointhepartytonight.A．whetherB．ifC．whichD．that答案：Awhether在这里引导同位语从句。本句的意思是“你还没有回答我是否可以参加今天晚上的聚会这个问题”。B有较强干扰性，if不可以引导同位语从句。5．Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A．thatB．whatC．asD．which答案：Bidea后面的句子是它的同位语，用来解释idea的内容。而同位语从句中缺少的是主语，符合此要求的只有what。6．Ifchildrenarebadly________，theybehavebadly.A．broughtinB．broughtupC．broughtaboutD．broughtback答案：B句意：如果孩子们被很糟糕地带大，那他们的行为也会很糟。7．Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung;sohehas________byhisgrandmother.A．beenbroughtupB．grownupC．takenupD．pickedup答案：A“被他的祖母抚养大”表示被动含义，B选项是“自己长大”。8．EveryhourinthemorningCCTV________thelatestnewsinYugoslavia(南斯拉夫)．A．announcedB．broadcastC．reportedD．published答案：B句意为：早晨中央台每小时都播报南斯拉夫的新闻。broadcast意为“(在广播、电视等)播放”；符合句意。9．Thebroadcastingstation________lastnightthatatyphoonwasapproaching.A．declaredB．announcedC．printedD．published答案：Bannounce意思是“宣布”；“宣告”；“预告(报)”；declare意为“宣布”；“声明(称)”；print意为“印刷”；“出版”；publish指“发表”；“出版”；“发行”；一般比较正式。10．ItwasquiterightforYuanLongpingtothinkthat________wastohavemorericeandproduceitmorequickly.A．thekeytofeedingpeopleB．thekeytofeedpeopleC．thekeyoffeedingpeopleD．thekeyoffeedpeople答案：Akey“钥匙；关键”；answer“答案”；solution“解决方案”等名词后面常和介词to连用，这是固定搭配，既然是介词，那么后面只能跟名词或动名词，因此答案为A。Ⅲ.完形填空HenryWadworthLongfellowwasbornonFebruary27,1807inPortland,Maine.Hisfather,Stephen,wasalawyer,soHenrywasborntoarichfamily.Henrybegan__1__atagethree.Bythetimehewasthesmartestboyintheschool.Hewasvery__2__atspellingandairthmetic.__3__Henrylovedtowriteand__4__becameverygoodatit.Henry'sfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyerbutafterHenry__5__fromBowdoinCollegeinMaineattheageof19hedreamedofbecominga__6__.ButHenrywantedtotraveltoEuropetostudy.Hefollowedthat__7__，butlaterreturnedtoBowdointobecomeaprofessoratage22.In1831Henry__8__MaryStorerPotter,aformerschoolmate.Hesettled__9__andstartedtheNewEnglandMagazine.HeandhiswifetraveledtoEurope,__10__hestudiedSwedish,Danish,Finnish,andtheDutchlanguageandliterature.ThenextyearHenrybegan__11__inHarvard.HemovedintoaroomofthefamousCraigieHouseinCambridge.IntheCraigieHouse,Henry__12__towritepoemsandbooks.In1812Longfellow'spoemEvangelinewas__13__.ManypeoplesayEvangelinewashisbestpoem.In1819heresignedfromHarvardto__14__histimetohiswriting.SongofHiavatha,writtenin1820,wasalsovery__15__，asitwasoneofthefirstpoemsto__16__theNativeAmericanIndianculture.WhenTheCourtshipofMilesStandish__17__outin1857itsold25,000copiesonthefirstdayofpublication.Thenextfewyearswere__18__withhonorsandrewards.Hewas__19__totheHouseofWindsorbyQueenVictoriaby__20__ofthePrinceofWales.HenryWadsworthLongfellowdiedonMarch24,1882.1．A.workB．lifeC．writingD．school答案：Dbeginschool“开始上学”，可根据下文的“六岁时便成为了学校里最聪明的学生”判断。2．A.fineB．goodC．wellD．interested答案：B他“拼写和算术学得很好”，begoodat“擅长；学得好”。3．A.ButB．SoC．OtherwiseD．Since答案：A前面是“拼写和算数”后面是“写作”，所以前后应为转折关系，所以用but。4．A.suddenlyB．immediatelyC．eventuallyD．luckily答案：C他喜欢写作，但是不可能“立刻”就写得很好，这需要一个过程，所以选C，意为“最终”。5．A.graduatedB．leftC．escapedD．finished答案：Agraduatefrom“从……毕业”。leave和finish后面都不能接from。6．A.lawyerB．professorC．touristD．scientist答案：B根据下文判断他想当“教授”。7．A.routeB．promiseC．dreamD．permission答案：C上文dreamedof处有提示。8．A.metB．engagedC．welcomedD．married答案：D根据下文的heandhiswife判断处此处应为“结婚”；beengagedto“和……订婚”。9．A.awayB．outC．upD．down答案：Dsettledown“定居”。10．A.thereB．whereC．whichD．what答案：Bwhere引导定语从句，根据前面的先行词Europe判断。11．A.teachingB．studyingC．foundingD．charging答案：A第二年他便在哈佛大学“教书”。由于前面已经提到他是“教授”了，所以不能用studying。12．A.keptB．remainedC．continuedD．lasted答案：Ckeep后不能接不定式；remain“仍然是”；last“持续”；continuetodo＝continuedoing“继续做……”。13．A.publishedB．printedC．writingD．selling答案：A根据下文“是他最好的诗”来看，此处只能是“出版”，因为出版了才能被看到。14．A.referredB．devoteC．perferredD．spent答案：Bdevoteone'stimeto“把时间用在……上”；spend后要接介词on。15．A.longB．necessaryC．popularD．satisfied答案：C根据上文的“是他最好的诗”和also判断，这首诗也很“受欢迎”。16．A.infectB．affectC．inspectD．reflect答案：D是第一首“反映”当地印第安人文化的诗。infect“传染”；affect“影响”；inspect“视察”。17．A.tookB．putC．broughtD．came答案：Dcomeout“出版”；如用putout则需要用被动式。18．A.presentedB．hiddenC．filledD．covered答案：Cbefilledwith“充满着……”；present后不能接with;hecoveredwith“被……藏着或覆盖着”。19．A.forcedB．invitedC．takenD．carried答案：B受到维多利亚女王的“邀请”。20．A.requestB．offerC．orderD．rule答案：Abyrequestof“应……的请求”。Ⅳ.阅读理解A“Goforit！”Theexpression“Goforit！”isawayofencouragingsomeonetotrysomething.“Goforit！”meansyoushouldnotworrya