高一英语选修8同步练习5-2Reading

Unit5第2课时ReadingⅠ.单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(原创)WhileIwaited,Ibecame________ofsomethinghappeninginthehouse.A．consciousB．sensitiveC．activeD．aware答案：D本题题意：我在等待的时候，感觉到房子里发生了什么事。becomeawareof表示“发觉，注意到”。2．(原创)Theannouncer________theradiomusictogiveaspecialpieceofnews.A．interruptedB．offendedC．disturbedD．bothered答案：A本题题意：播音员停止播放音乐，开始播发一条重要新闻。interrupt表示“暂停；中断”。3．(原创)________thathisfamilyhadbeenkilledduringanair­raid,Hanssettleddowninavillagefiftymilesaway.A．SupposedB．AssumingC．ProvidingD．Imagined答案：B本题题意：汉斯以为他家里人在一次空袭中被炸死了，就在五十里外的一个小村里定居下来。assume表示“假定；假设；认为”。4．(原创)Weshould________thecompetitiveedgeofourgoodsandservicesforexportbyensuringgoodquality.A．sharpenB．allocateC．distributeD．deserve答案：A本题题意：我们应当坚持以质取胜，提高出口商品和服务的竞争力。sharpen表示“(使)提高，改善”。5．(原创)Thefinetraditionalculturesofethnicminoritiesarebeing________.A．storedB．preservedC．buriedD．hidden答案：B本题题意：少数民族的优秀传统文化受到保护。preserve表示“使继续存活；保护；保全”。6．(原创)Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywith________rawmaterials.A．ampleB．sampleC．fullD．enough答案：A本题题意：农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。ample表示“足够的，丰裕的”。7．(原创)Wefreelyexchangeopinionsandideasaroundhere,________rankrelationship.A．accordingtoB．regardlessofC．inadditiontoD．intermsof答案：B本题题意：我们在这里可以自由地交换观点和想法，用不着考虑上下级关系。regardlessof表示“不管；不顾；不理会”。8．(原创)Thetailor________alargepieceofclothtomakeoneshirtformeandtwoformyson.A．cutoffB．cutupC．cutinD．cutacross答案：B本题题意：裁缝把一大块布裁开给我做一件衬衣，给我儿子做两件。cutup表示“切碎”。9．(原创)She________sickandtiredofhearingpeoplesaythat.A．mustgetB．musthavegotC．mustbegotD．musthavebeengot答案：B本题题意：老是听人说那事她准是厌倦极了。musthavedonesth用于肯定句，表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定；谅必”的意思。10．(原创)Televisionkeepsus________ofthenewsoftheday,instructsusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andentertainsuswithsinging,dancingandacting.A．informB．informedC．toinformD．informing答案：B本题题意：电视机能使我们了解一天的新闻，在许多有益的方面能对我们有所指导，那些唱歌、跳舞、表演还可使我们得到娱乐。本题考查“keep＋复合宾语”的用法。informsbof/aboutsth表示“通知，知会某人…”，动作inform与代词us之间存在逻辑上的“动宾”关系，采用过去分词形式担任宾语补足语。Ⅱ.完成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1．我们这个周末去参观展览会吧！Let's________________________________theexhibitionthisweekend.2．由于农民们没有准备，突然的降温使果树遭受了冷害。________________lackofpreparationbythefarmers,thesuddentemperaturedropmadethefruittrees________________thedisasterofsuddencold.3．研究人员对东京的人口作了一项初步的估计。Theresearchers________________________________________thepopulationofTokyo.4．我会带你到各处看看，好让你和大家见见面。I'll________________________sothatyoucanmeeteveryone.5．老朋友们一起在饭桌上聊天真是一大乐事。________________________________tochatwitholdfriendsatthedinnertable.6．就连最厚的夹克也不足以御寒。Noteventhethickestjacketwasenoughto________________thecold.7．真不知道他是怎样把那个秘密弄到手的。________________________hecouldmanagetopossesshimselfofthatsecret.8．我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。Idon't________________theprice，________________________thecaris________________________.9．他每天早晨跑三里路，因此才那么健康。Heruns3mileseverymorning；________________heissofit.10．他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。________________danger,heclimbedthetower.答案：1．payavisitto2．Dueto/Becauseof/Owingto/Thanksto;sufferfrom3．madeatentativeguessat/about/asto4．showyouaround/round5．It'sagreatpleasure6．keepout7．Iwonderhow8．careabout;so/aslongas;ingoodcondition9．that'swhy10．RegardlessofⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayounggirl,Iknowhoweasyitistoloseyourselfesteem(自尊).Iusedto,andIadmitthatIsometimesstill__1__myopinionofmyselfonotherpeople'sopinionsonme.Butinorderto__2__anywhereinlife,wemustlearntohaveself­appreciation.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasapretty__3__student,sowhentry­outs(选拔赛)camearoundforatutoringprograms,I__4__triedout,thinkingIwassuitableenoughfora__5__.Wewentthrougharoundof__6__，inwhichIhadthoughtIdidprettywell.Butwhenthefinal__7__cameoutandmynamewasn'tonit,Iwasdiscouraged.Whydidn't__8__it?Wasthereanythingwrongwithme?Ithoughtoverthesequestionsforweeks__9__mymothersatdownandtoldmeplainandsimple:Thereis__10__youcandonow.Yoursadnesswillnotchangeanything.__11__，mymothertoldmetolookbackattheinterviewsandfindoutwhatmyfaultswere,andthen__12__fromthem.Ibegantoseewhatmy__13__hadbeen,andworkedonthemand__14__skillsthatIwouldhaveneverlearnedotherwise.WheneverIcomeacross__15__，Iwillfocusonwhat'sgoodaboutmyself.Learnfromyourmistakes,andthenmoveon!Rememberingyourpositives__16__youtoturnyourattentiontothe__17__，insteadofwallowing(场面)inthepast.Noonegoesthroughlife__18__experiencingoneformoffailureoranotherintheirlife.Butwhatsetspeople__19__ishowtheydealwiththatfailure.Somegiveup.Butothersgrow,andfromthatfailure,theybecomestrongerandmore__20__foranychallengestocome.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述作者在一次面试失败后母亲对自己的开导，悟出一个人生道理：必须正视失败，从中发现问题，吸取经验教训，为将来的挑战做好充分准备。1．A.dependB．baseC．buildD．choose答案：B此处是指“根据别人对我的评价来评价我自己”。base...on“建立在……的基础上”，是固定搭配。2．A.getB．liveC．travelD．make答案：A根据句意“要想在生活中取得成就，我们必须学会自我欣赏”可知，答案选A。getanywhere表示“有所进展，有所成就”。3．A.cleverB．naughtyC．goodD．hard­working答案：C由下文内容可推知，此处表示“我在学校时是一位表现相当不错的学生”，故答案选C，其他选项与语境不符。4．A.hardlyB．immediatelyC．fluentlyD．finally答案：B考查语境理解。既然“我是一位相当不错的学生，非常适合辅导工作”，那么应当是“立即报名参加选拔赛”，因此答案选B。immediately“立即”；hardly“几乎不”；fluently“流利地”；finally“最终”；均与语境不符。5．A.programB．problemC．positionD．character答案：Cprogram“节目，计划”；problem“问题”；position“位置，职务”；character“性格”。