高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析六

七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载本资料来源于《七彩教育网》高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析六扩大视幅：扩大视幅是高效阅读的一种技巧，它是指在阅读过程中，我们要扩大眼睛在阅读材料上每停留一次所能感知的文字的广度。阅读的过程，实际上是一个积极思维、迅速将文字符号转换为词义的过程。一般说来，我们的视幅总长度可达到4-5厘米。所以我们在阅读过程中，要尽可能扩大视线在文章每一行的覆盖范围，将尽可能多的单词收入视线范围之内。眼睛所注视的范围越大，输入大脑的文字内容也就越多，我们的阅读速度自然也就越快。我们平时在阅读时，不能逐词阅读，要不断训练自己从“点读”过渡到“句读”、“段读”，让我们的识别幅度覆盖一个完整的思维单位，学会整体认读、整体理解句子意思，并要熟悉句子的结构和词语的搭配习惯，切忌读破句。PassageA阅读理解Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustoms,sothattheywillnotthinkusillIfyouvisitaChinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,you'llnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please!”.Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldntsitdownuntilthebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,youllsay“Thankyou”①andreceiveitwithyourtwohands,notonehand,orthey'llthinkyouarennered.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.②InaMalay(马来西亚的)house,aguestneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehost,especially(尤其)thehostesspleased.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载1.InChina,whenthehostopensthedoor,____beforehesays“Comein,please!”A.youwon'tleaveB.youwon'twalkC.youwon'tstandinfrontofhimD.youwon'tgetin2.InEuropeancountries,____whenyougetintoahouse.A.youneedn'ttakeoffyourshoesB.youmusttakeoffyourdirtyshoesC.youarenotallowedtoweardirtyshoesD.youshouldputoncleanshoes3.InaMalayhouse,aguestleavesalittlefoodtoshowthat____.A.hehasenjoyeditB.heisquitefullC.heisnothungryatallD.heneedssomedrink难句注释①yourhand,youllsay“Thankyou”.当一杯茶摆到你面前的茶几上或递到你手里时，你要说“谢谢”。Totalwords:204Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.在欧洲国家，有时即使鞋子脏也不用脱下来。PassageB七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载阅读理解Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweight(体重)thatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.①Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.②Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehighoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,③trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydonthavefatcontent(含量)ascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20walkafteramealcanhelpburnoffextracalories(卡路里).根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay____.A.bringweightproblemsB.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载2.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,youdbetter____.A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteatmuchfoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods3.Accordingtothepassage,____isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise难句注释①Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.然而，很多人担心体重会随着这些美味的食物而增加。Totalwords:231Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.下面的建议也许对你有所帮助。③haveasweettooth吃甜食。PassageC阅读理解七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载Thisyear2,300teenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13-19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressions(印象)oftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandhaveanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo①Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inreturn,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonthsstudy,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder②.Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities(活动).Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefamily'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual(个人).Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools.”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel(水准).ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsi