高一难点英语句子成分

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1高中英语教材重难点:高一Units11--13Unit11Thesoundsoftheworld一、语法ThePassiveVoiceinDifferentTense综合运用各种时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时,如:Newbuildingsarebuilteveryyear.2.一般过去时,如:Thatroomwaspaintedlastnight.3.一般将来时,如:Thisproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.4.过去将来时,如:Hesaidthetreeswouldbeplantednextyear.5.现在完成时,如:Thosehouseshavebeenbuiltthisweek.6.过去完成时,如:Hesaidthattheworkhadbeenfinished.7.现在进行时,如:Theoldbuildingisbeingrepaired.8.过去进行时,如:Thenewtoolwasbeingmade.二、聚焦高频考点1.satisfy满足;使满意;符合(要求)。如:Wemustsatisfythepeople’sneeds.I'msatisfiedwiththenewhouse.2.pickcotton/apples/tealeaves“摘棉花,苹果,茶叶”picksb'spocket“窃取某人口袋中的东西”pickout选出;挑出pickoutanewbikepickoutabeautifultieforsb.3.advice为不可数名词,apieceofadvicegiveadviceon...就……给某人提出建议MyteachergavemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.4.turninto“把……变成”;有时表示“改写;翻译”如:Youareabletoturnfailureintosuccess.CanyouturnitintoJapanese?三、常用词语和句型21.practise实行,实践。如:Youshouldpracticewhatyoutellotherstodo.Practisedoing练习。如:Heispractisingplayingthepiano.2.incommon“共同的,共用的”Wehadallthingsincommonatthattime.Theswimmingpoolisusedincommonbyallthechildrenintheschool.3.makerecords/makearecord“录制唱片”Shelikesmakingrecordsofhersongs.4.ontheotherhand另一方面Iwanttogototheparty,butontheotherhandIoughttobestudying.5.beat(n.)一击;有规律的敲击声adrumbeat鼓点声aheartbeat心跳声beat(v.)敲打Therainwasbeatingagainst/onthedeck.beat(v.)表示连续的拍打四、日常交际用语Maybewecould...?Well,butwhatabout...?CanIaskyouforsomeadvice?Isuggest(that)...Whatcanyousuggest?Maybeitwouldbebetterto...Haveyouconsidereddoing...?That'sagoodidea.Canyouhelpme...?Howabout...?That'sagoodidea/suggestion.3Unit12Artandliterature一、语法ReviewtheAttributiveClause复习定语从句的用法。关系代词:指人:who,whom,whose,指物:which,whose,指人或物:that1.关系代词在从句中作主语,如:Thewomanwho/thatcametoseemeisafriendofmine.2.关系代词在句中作宾语,如:Whereistheboy(who/whom/that)Isawthisafternoon?3.关系代词whose,ofwhich在从句中作定语。如:Herecomesthemanwhosemotherisadoctor.Thisisthehouseofwhichthedoorbrokelastnight.4.在句中作状语,由when,why,where来引导。如:ThatisthedaywhenImethim.ThatistheplacewhereIwasborn.Thatisthereasonwhyshewaslateforschool.二、聚焦高频考点1.share(属于或由某人做的)部分,一份,如:Wegaveeachofthefivechildrenanequalshare.股份;股票Donotpartwiththesharesonanyaccount.无论如何不要放弃这些股票。(常与in连用)共用;分摊;共有Wesharedthesweets.我们分吃了糖果。Theysharetheirjoysandsorrows.他们同甘共苦。2.comeacross“(偶然)遇见或发现”Icameacrossanoldfriendofyourstheotherday.Icameacrossthenewbookhere.3.soundlike听起来像;feellike感到像;smelllike闻起来像Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Whatdoestheperfumesmelllike?Thematerialfeelslikesilk.44.beaboutto...when“正要做……突然”;如:Wewereabouttoleavewhenitstartedtorain.CanyouturnitintoJapanese?三、常用词语和句型1.trick戏法;把戏;花样。如:Icandomagictricks.playatrickonsb.恶作剧,开某人玩笑。如:Childrenwillplayatrickontheirteacher.2.treat“对待;看待”treat...as...把……当作……Youshouldtreathimfairly.Theoldmantreatedtheboyashisson.treat请客;款待Whoseturnisittotreatnext?3.havetrouble(in)doingsth.=haveproblems(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth.Thelittlechildhastroubleindressinghimself.beintrouble处于困境中Itseemsheisintrouble.troublesb.todosth.Whatistroublingyourmother?4.believe后可跟名词,表示“相信”;后接从句或复合宾语时,表示“认为;料想;相信”Ibelievehiswords.Webelievethatshewillsucceed.believein表示“信奉;信仰”和信任(havetrustin)TheybelieveinGod.Ibelieveinhavingplentyofexercise.5.Whatdoessb./sth.looklike?=Whatissb./sth.like?类似句型还有:Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?5Howdoyoulikesb./sth.?Howdoyoufindsb./sth.?四、日常交际用语Whatshallwedo?Wouldyouliketo...?I'dliketo...Maybewecould...I'dpreferto...Whichdoyouprefer,...or...?Can’twe…?Thereareseveralthingswecoulddo.UNIT13Healthyeating一、课文背景知识随着社会的不断进步,人们对吃什么以及怎么吃也越来越讲究。过去,人们主要的奋斗目标是一天三餐饭能吃饱就不错了。现在,人们不仅吃主食而且还吃零食以补充所需的养料。十多年以前,人们争着在街上买肥肉,然而,今天街上的肥肉没人要,因为肉制品多了,因为生活水平提高了,更因为人们更加了解了体内所需的营养物质。人们开始选择健康的食品。如果我们要跟上现代生活的步伐,我们最好学会正确的选择吃什么以及怎么吃。商店的事物各种各样,我们不得不进行多项选择。当我们选择我们想要买和想要吃的东西的时候,我们最好想一想这些食物是否提供了我们所需的营养。但是,事实上,我们做出的选择不仅是营养方面的。许多人今天的饮食习惯是信什么吃什么。饮食习惯成了我们信仰中不可分割的部分:素食主义者有的认为不吃肉身体要更健康些,有的则是不主张杀动物为食者。另外一些严守素食主义者则根本不吃动物制品,甚至连酸奶酪和鸡蛋都不吃。我们对产品作出的选择还决定于生产和加工方式,要是环保性的或者说是生态性的食物,是厂家用绿色而有清洁的方式生产出来的食物。有机蔬菜是指生长过程中没有使用对人体和环境有害的化学药品的蔬菜。因为我们有如此多的东西供选择,因此许多商家对我们吃什么就提出了一些建议。书刊杂志和电视媒体向我们介绍不同保健类型需要的食物和药品,然而,真正比较好的选择是花时间和钱买好的食品并且保持饮食的平衡,多锻炼。人们应该更多地了解自己的身体以及我们身体所需的养料,以便我们对生活中所面临的机遇和挑战有充分的准备。6二、疑难详解1.Choosingwhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.我们在选择吃的东西方面,现在不像过去一样简单了。[问]as在此处作何解释?[答]作连词,表示比较。又如:Myhometownisnolongerthesameasitwas.我的家乡同过去不一样了。2.ifwewanttokeepupwiththehighpaceofmodernlife,wehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.如果我们要跟上现代生活的步伐,我们最好学会正确的选择吃什么以及怎么吃。[问]如何分析此句?[答]这里if引导的是条件状语从句,wehadbetter...是主句,whatandhowweeat是宾语从句做about的宾语。keepupwith赶上,跟上,hadbetter最好。3.Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinkifthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.当我们选择我们想要买和想要吃东西的时候,我们最好想一想这些食物是否提供了我们所需要的营养。[问]这个句子中有三个从句,对吗?[答]对。when...,是时间状语从句;if...是宾语从句;weneed是定语从句。4.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodyandamkeitstronger.一些食物有助于我们增强体魄。[问]buildourbodyandmakeitstronger一起做help的宾语吗?[答]是的。5.Caicium,whichisfoundineggs,milkandotherdairyproducts,isgoodforourbonesandteeth.[问]whichisfoundineggs,milkandotherdairyproduct是定语从句吗?[答]是的。而且引导词which在从句中作主语,代替calcium。6.Othernutrientshelpkeepourbodyfunctioningwell.其他的营养物有助于我们的身体正常运转。[问]function在这里作动词吗?[答]是的。在这里“起作用”等的意思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