管理学硕士学位论文既有居住建筑节能改造效益分析BENEFITANALYSISOFENERGY-SAVINGTRANSFORMATIONTOEXISTINGRESIDENTIALBUILDINGS芦迪哈尔滨工业大学2008年6月国内图书分类号:F283国际图书分类号:338管理学硕士学位论文既有居住建筑节能改造效益分析硕士研究生:芦迪导师:王要武教授申请学位级别:管理学硕士学科、专业:管理科学与工程所在单位:管理学院答辩日期:2008年6月26日授予学位单位:哈尔滨工业大学ClassifiedIndex:F283U.D.C:338DissertationfortheMasterDegreeofManagementBENEFITANALYSISOFENERGY-SAVINGTRANSFORMATIONTOEXISTINGRESIDENTIALBUILDINGSCandidate:LuDiSupervisor:Prof.WangYaowuAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterofManagementSpecialty:ManagementScienceandEngineeringAffiliation:SchoolofManagementDateofDefence:June26,2008Degree-Conferring-Institution:HarbinInstituteofTechnology哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文-I-摘要目前,国际建筑趋势都是以降低环境负荷为目的朝向高性能、低能耗、健康建筑等方向发展,透着可持续、健康及循环的理念,加强既有建筑的再利用形成了一种发展趋势。对既有建筑的节能改造,绝不仅仅是技术问题,同时还是一个具有广泛市场前景的产业,更是一项社会问题。但以往对既有建筑节能改造的研究很少从建筑物整体的角度进行综合节能研究,对既有建筑节能改造的经济性分析并进行量化的科学管理等方面研究也较少。针对以往既有居住建筑节能改造效益研究所存在的问题,本文将从建筑物整体的角度进行综合节能研究,对各种节能改造措施间的相互组合进行比较。通过对目前的既有居住建筑节能改造措施的阐述和归纳,分析国内外建筑的改造现状及所存在的问题。根据节能改造所带来的技术、经济和社会等各方面的效益综合分析,建立节能改造效益评价指标体系。综合节能改造系统工程,模糊数学理论,在明确改造措施的基础上,对节能改造所带来的效益进行深入、系统的研究。通过模糊综合评价构建既有居住建筑节能改造的效益分析模型,作为改造效益的评价分析工具。用模糊综合评价法和层次分析法构建的模型进行实证研究,对中法合作研究课题的试点小区——哈尔滨市哈表小区的节能改造工程进行效益分析,以验证模型的适用性和局限性。关键词节能改造;成本效益;模糊综合评价;层次分析法;效益分析哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文-II-AbstractAtpresent,theinternationalconstructiontrendstohigh-performance,lowpowerconsumption,suchashealthybuildingstoreducetheenvironmentburden.Itaimsattheconceptofsustainable,healthyandrecycling,andtrendstodevelopthereuseofexistingbuildings.Theenergy-savingtransformationtoexistingbuildingsisnotonlythetechnicalissue,butalsothebroad-marketingindustryandasocialproblem.Butinthepast,theresearchonexistingbuildings’energy-savingtransformationwasrarelyfromtheoverallperspectiveofthecomprehensiveconstruct.Anditisinneedofstudyontheeconomicefficiencyandquantitativemanagementofexistingresidentialbuildings’energy-savingtransformation.Thispaperwilladdressonthebenefitsofresidentialbuildings’energy-saving,toresearchcomprehensivelyenergy-savingfromtheoverallperspectiveofabuilding,andtocomparebetweenthevariousenergy-savingmeasurescombination.Toexpoundandgeneralizethecurrentenergy-savingtransformationtoexistingresidential,andanalyzethestatusquoandproblemsofdomesticandforeignconstructiontransformation.Accordingtocomprehensiveanalysisoftechnological,economicandsocialbenefitsbroughtaboutbytransformation,toestablishtheindexsystemofenergy-savingeffectiveevaluation.Thentaketheenergytransformationasageneralengineeringsystem,usethefuzzymaththeorytoresearchin-depthandsystematicallytheenergy-savingbenefitsbroughtaboutbythetransformationbasedonitstechnique.Andtosetupthebenefitsanalysismodelofexistingresidentialbuildingsthroughfuzzycomprehensiveevaluation,asthebenefitsevaluationandanalysistools.ToempiricallyresearchthepilotcommunityinSino-Frenchcooperationprojectwiththemodeltoanalyzetheprojectbenefitandverifythemodel’sapplicabilityandlimitation.KeywordsEnergy-savingtransformation,Cost-effectiveness,Fuzzycomprehensiveevaluation,Levelofanalysis,Benefitanalysis哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文-III-目录摘要...........................................................................................................................IAbstract.......................................................................................................................II第1章绪论............................................................................................................11.1课题背景及研究意义.......................................................................................11.1.1问题的提出................................................................................................11.1.2本文研究的意义........................................................................................21.2国内外研究及应用现状...................................................................................31.2.1国外研究综述............................................................................................31.2.2国内研究综述............................................................................................51.2.3国内外研究现状分析................................................................................71.3本文研究的内容和方法...................................................................................81.3.1研究的内容................................................................................................81.3.2研究的方法................................................................................................9第2章既有居住建筑节能改造及效益分析原理..................................................112.1既有居住建筑节能改造原理及改造现状.....................................................112.1.1既有居住建筑节能改造原理分析..........................................................112.1.2既有居住建筑节能改造现状..................................................................132.2既有居住建筑节能改造措施及适用范围.....................................................142.2.1外墙保温节能改造..................................................................................152.2.2屋面节能改造..........................................................................................172.2.3外窗节能改造...........................