高三一轮英语学案Book1Unit3

1高三英语一轮复习学案Book1Unit3【自学测评】Ⅰ.话题诵读Havingajourneyhomeorabroadisageneraltopicforus,goingeverywhere,enjoyingallkindsofattractionsandtakingeverythingintoyoureyesandmindswillimproveyourattitudetothewholeworld!Youmeetthelocalpeople,getfamiliarwiththeircustom,enjoytheirfoodsandcanhaveafeastofexoticevents.Ifnecessary,youevencankeeparecordofthemindetailinyourjournalforthepleasureofafterthought(事后的想法)!Supposedyouarebraveenough,youcantryhavingcyclinginsteadofspendinglotsoffareonyourtransportationbycar,trainorplane,forcyclingcanbenefityouwiththemostbeautifulmountains,deepvalleysandwidestplains.Youhavethewonderofnaturegiveintoyou!Justthinkofitanditissoattractive!Bytheway,youcandosoonconditionthatyouarestrongandstubbornenoughandhaveaproperplanbeforeaction!Ifyoudoso,nomatterhowwidetheplainisorwhatthealtitudeofthemountainis,sinceyouaredetermined,youcanachievethem!So,whyareyouhesitating?Justdoit!Ⅱ.考纲词汇运用句子填空(根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子)1.WhenIwasachild,Idofbecomingascientist.2.Afteralongtime,theyffoundthelostchild.3.Aspersoncan’ttakeotherpeople’sadviceeasily.4.ThegoodswillbettoSingaporebyair.5.Thesalesmanp________usintobuyinghisproductyesterday.6.Ineedadreportaboutthataccidentnotjustasummary.7.What’syou’reatothisidea?Goodornot?8.Herpurse(钱包)wasstolensoshedidn'thavemoneyforthetaxif.9.TheaofthehighestpeakofHimalayasismorethan8800metres.10.Janetravelsworldwidealotwithhisparents.Nowhebecomesgreatlyinterestedinwritingj.Ⅲ.重点短语运用用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。familiarto/with,changeone’mind,givein,graduatefrom,dreamof,canhardlywait,asusual,carefor1.Thechildren_______________tovisittheGreatWall2.—Why______you___________________?—It’sagoodidea.3.Thissongsounds____________mebutIamnot____________thesinger.4.LiuHulanwassobraveanddeterminedthatshewouldn’t_____________toenemies.5.Myyoungerbrother______________becomingaspaceman.6.Idon’t______________whathe’llsay.7.____________,theyleftthechildrenathomewithSusan.8.He______________PekingUniversityinthelate1960s.【学习探究】Ⅰ.语言知识拓展与运用1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)1)prefersth.更喜欢某物Prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做某事2preferthat...更喜欢……(that从句中常用should＋动词原形，should可省略)prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与…相比更喜欢…；宁愿…而不愿…prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可…也不…2)preferencen.偏爱；爱好；喜爱givepreferencetosb./sth.给…以优惠；优待inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是某人/某物【运用】用prefer完成句子1)I_____________________(喜欢打防守).2)Ipreferthatyou___________________(不要说出我的名字).3)Shewaschosen____________(而不是)hersisterasavolunteeroftheBeijingOlympicGames.4)Theearlybuswouldbe_____________(我的首选).5)Mostpeopleprefer______________(花钱而非赚钱).6)他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。译：___________________________________________________________________2.persuadevt.说服,劝服；使某人相信vi.被说服(1)persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.说服某人别做某事，劝阻某人做某事(2)persuadesb.ofsth.＝persuadesb.＋that从句使某人相信……【辨析】persuade与advise1)persuade强调说服，劝说的结果。如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.2)advisesb.todosth.“建议或劝说某人去做某事”强调提出建议但对方不一定接受。近义词:convincevt.1.使相信/信服,说服2.使承认;使悔悟;使认错/罪常见短语:convincesb.of.../that从句使某人承认，使某人信服convinceoneselfof.../that从句充分弄明白/清楚beconvincedof.../that从句确信,承认【运用】用persuade完成句子1)Thenshe__________________(动员我也买了一辆).2)Thehunter________________(劝阻我们)walkingthroughthethickforestalone.3)We________________(试图说服)himtostayforthenight，butherefused.4)Hetriedto__________________(使我相信他是诚实的).＝Hetriedto_____________________.5)He________(被说服)easily.6)Thatexplanation________________(无法使我信服).7)Iwasatlastableto________himtofollowmyadvice.A.persuadeB.adviseC.hopeD.suggest8)Whiledoingshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded3.determinevt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心determinedadj.坚决的，有决心的determinationn.决心1)determine＋n./pron.决心；确定determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)determineon/upon...决定……determinethat/what...决定……determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事2)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)【运用】完成句子1)We____________(决定离开)atonce.2)Hisadvice__________________(使我决定不再拖延).3)I__________________(决意要弄清楚)whoisresponsibleforthis.34)Ilefttheplaceand________________(决定再也不回来了).5)Therewas______________(坚决的表情)onhisface.4.familiaradj.熟悉的1)befamiliarwith“熟悉，通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。2)befamiliarto“为……所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。【运用】完成句子1)Thevoiceonthetelephone___________(我听起来很熟悉).2)Areyou__________(熟悉)themachine?5.insistv.坚持，坚持认为insistonsth./doingsth.坚持某事/做某事insistthat...坚持；坚决要求(从句谓语动词用shoulddo，should可以省略)insistthat...当意为“坚持说”，表达“坚持一种说法，看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语序和相应时态。【运用】完成句子1)He__________(坚持)ourgoingbytrain.2)Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_________(被派到)wherehewasmostneeded.3)Heinsistedthathedidn’tstealthemoney.译：_______________________________6.changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind下决心，决定bear/keep...inmind记住have...inmind考虑；打算call/bringsth.tomind回忆起某事fixone’smindupon把注意力集中在……beofone/thesamemind对……意见一致beoutofone’smind发狂，发疯【运用】选用上述词语填空1)Haveyou______________wheretogoforyourhoneymoon?2)Shecouldn’t______________wheresheha