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生词和词组例句讲解2．constitution•1)宪法theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates/theAmericanConstitution2)体格，体质Hehasaweakconstitution3)构造，构成theconstitutionofstarch(淀粉的构成)3．achievement•．achievement(U)取得，完成（C）成就，成绩（V）achievedevelopmentgovernmentmovementequipmentvt完成达到（目的），得到1）Byhardworkingwecanachieveanything.2）Wehaveachievedsuccessindevelopingtheproduct.4•3．Mankind人类manmade(adj)Manly有男子气概的；刚强的4．instore(forsb./sth.):cominginthefuture;abouttohappene.g.Thereisasurpriseinstoreforyou.Icanseetroubleinstore.5likely•1)belikelytodosth很可能（发生某种情况）Ourteamislikelytowinthegame.2)itislikelythat+从句Itislikelythatwe’llgoonapicnicintheforesttomorrow.6•辨析：likely,possible与probableLikely常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能”Possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但“实际希望很小”。Probable语气比possible强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有大概，很可能的意思”7•Likely之后常跟不定式（sb/sthbelikelytodosth）而possible与probable之后通常不跟不定式；Likely的主语可以是人，而possible与probable的主语不能是人。It’spossibletofinishtheworkontime./Successispossible/Anythingispossible.•Thebabyislikelytofallasleep./It’slikelythatwewillbelate.8setup1)建立，成立SetuphomeEdisonsetupachemicallabofhisownattheageoften.2)树立起来Let’ssetupthetentfirst.3)使（自己或他人）从事某职业（as）Hehassethimselfupasabookseller.他开始经营书籍。9•setaboutdoingsth着手做setouttodosth/Setanexample树立榜样setfireto点火；放火Setoff出发，动身Setfootin(on)登上；涉足；访问setfootin/onsth.:enterorvisit(aplace);arrivee.g.Don’teversetfootinthishouseagain!Whowasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.107．Privateadj私人的；私立的；不公开的Privateproperty/私人财产Privateschoolaprivatedoor便门inprivate在私下，秘密地inpublic公开地11．graspvt•1)抓住graspsbbythearm2)(=understand)掌握，领会Graspsb’smeaning3)n(常用单数)紧握；把握；理解；理解力Beyondsb’sgrasp力量达不到Graspall,loseall.样样都要，全数失掉。Withinsb’sgrasp力量达得到12Master•Mastern硕士；（男）主人；能手；雇主；大师Mistressn女主人Masterlessadj无主的Mastermindn非常聪明的人Masterkeyn万能钥匙Masterpiece(masterwork)n杰作Themasterofthehouse家长13•Masterandman雇主与雇工Amasterinliterature文学大师MasterofArts(MA)文学硕士MasterofScience(MS)理学硕士vt掌握；精通；控制；统治MasteraforeignlanguageMancanmasternature.14•10.perfectadj理想的；完美的；绝对的；完全的；（动词的）完成的Hisreadingisperfect.Heisaperfectstrangertous.Theperfecttense完成时态15•vt使完美Theyworkedhardtoperfecttheirdance.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧BeperfectinEnglish精通英语16•arrange•表示“安排”，注意以下用法：•①用作及物动词。如：•a)用名词或代词作宾语。如：•Wewillarrangeeverything.你们会安排好一切的。•I’vearrangedataxiforyou.我已为你们安排了一辆出租车。17•有时用于被动语态。如：•Itisallarranged.这事全都安排好了。•b)用不定式作宾语。如：•Theyarrangedtostartearly.他们计划一早出发。•I’vearrangedtoseethemtonight.我已安排今晚同他们见面。•Westillhavetoarrangehow(when)togothere.我们还得安排如何(何时)去那儿。18•表示“安排某人做某事”，不能用arrangesbtodosth,而应用arrangeforsbtodosth(此时的arrange为不及物动词)。•c)用that从句作宾语(从句多用虚拟语气)。如：Theyarrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftoSaturday.他们安排把会议推迟到星期六。19•d)不接双宾语。如：•请给我们安排一次与工人的会见。•正：Pleasearrangeaninterviewwiththeworkersforus.•误：Pleasearrangeusaninterviewwiththeworkers.20•用作不及物动词时，还通常用于arrangeforsb(sth)todosth(此类句型中的介词for不能省略)。如：•He’sarrangedformetoattendthemeeting.他已安排我去参加会议。•Wehavearrangedforthecartocomeatnine.我们已安排好让汽车9点钟来。21•比较以下同义句型。如：•我们安排把会议推迟一周后召开。•正：Wearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.•正：Wearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.22•2.表示“整理”、“排列”，是及物动词。如•Theywerearrangedinkinds(years,size).他们是按种类(年代，大小)排列的。•Wemustarrangetheroombeforetheguestsarrive.在客人到来之前我们必须把房间整理好。23•12.haveaneffecton对……产生影响Takeeffect开始生效；开始实行Ineffect=infact实际上24•13.relyon/upon:dependon…依赖，依靠；信赖，信任Weshouldrelyonourownefforts.我们应该自力更生。Youmayrelyonitthatshewon’tbelate.你可以放心，她不会迟到的。25•14．makeitclear（that）…表明，讲清楚e.g.Shemadeitclearthatsheobjectedtotheproposal.Shemadeclearherobjections.26•15．Failure(vfail)失败(U)，失败的人或事（C）Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母Heisafailureasanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.他不是一个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术老师。•27•Hisplansendedinfailure.•他的计划以失败而告终。•Itwasclearthatthepolicywasafailure.•很明显，那项政策失败了。•Garywasafailureasafootballplayer.•作为一个足球运动员，加里是个失败者。•Successcomesaftermanyfailures.•成功是源于很多次的失败后得来的。28announcevt.宣布，宣告，显示•Hephonedmetoannouncehisdecision.•他打电话给我，宣布了他的决定。。•Ithasbeenannouncedthathewillresign.•他已经将辞职的消息宣布了。29•Pleaseannouncetoyourclassthattherewillbenoschooltomorrow.•请告知你们班的学生明天不上课。•Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.•温暖的阳光显示春天即将来到。30•16．cometolife:backtonormalstate,苏醒过来，恢复生气，活跃起来Afterthreehours’saving,theinjuredmancametolife.WhenImentionedourplansforatripabroad,thekidscamebacktolifeatonce.31•17.markn痕迹；符号；商标；分数；特征aninkmark。aquestionmark。fullmarks。makeamark作标记32•vt做标记；留痕迹于；表明；批分数，评成绩adirtroadmarkedwithfootprints留有脚印的泥路bemarkedwith标着……；(人、动物等身上)具有Herfaceismarkedwithsadness.她面露悲哀。markexaminationpapers.33•18.outstanding1)杰出的，突出的（standout）一名杰出的学生anoutstandingstudent2)未完结的；未清的；未付的Outstandingdebts未付清的欠款34•19．Breakthroughn重大突破，突围；突破性的发现，成就Amilitarybreakthrough军事突破Ascientificbreakthrough科学成就35deep--deepenSharp—sharpenWide--widen•20．enableen-使+able能……的enrichenlargestrengthenstrength(力量)+en(使)vt加强，增强vi变强theystrengthenedthecitywall..thewindstrengthened.36•21.organn器官；风琴；机构，机关Theeyesaretheorganofsight.agovernmentorganadjorganic有机物的；有机体的norganism(C)生物，有机体，有机组织vtorganize组织n。organization团体，机构，组织37•22.putforward提出（建议、意见）；推荐，提名Heputforwardabetterplan.Weputherforwardaschairmanofthecommittee.38•23.aim(sth)atsth/doingsth(把……)瞄准；目的在