1高二英语下册Unit2复习教案SectionI课前准备、听力、口语1.Whichofthenewsmediaaboveisthemostreliable?以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠?(p.9WarmingUpEx.1)reliableadj.可信赖的;可依靠的;确定的①Theyarereliablefriends.他们是可信赖的朋友。②Isthisproductreliable?这种产品的质量可靠吗?③Isthesourceoftheinformationreliable?那个消息的来源可靠吗?【链接】reliablyadv.可靠地;确实地/reliabilityn.可靠性;可信赖性/relyvi.依赖,依靠(与on连用,相当于dependon)①Wecan'trelyonherforhelp.我们不可指望她的帮助。②Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.=Irelyonherpayingbackthemoney.我相信她会还钱。③Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了,他会来接你的。2.Howdoyouknowwhetherwhatyouhear,seeorreadistrue?你怎么知道你听见、看见或读到的东西是不是真的?(p.9WarmingUpEx.3)whether引起宾语从句,作know的宾语,what引起主语从句,作宾语从句的主语。【辨析】what;which(1)what相当于allthat,thething(s)that,theplacethat,thepersonthat等,表示从不定数目或不定数量的事物中做出选择。(2)which表示从已知的、确定的范围中做出选择。(3)which可引导从句,而what则不可。①Whatshoesareyougoingtowear?你要穿什么鞋?②WhichshoesshallIwear,theredonesorthebrownones?我该穿哪双鞋,是红色的还是棕色的?③Whattrainareyougoingby?(说话人只是询问火车的时间,而对可乘的火车没有任何概念)你要乘几点的火车?④Whichtrainareyougoingby?(说话人脑海里有几趟可乘的火车)你要乘哪趟火车?【注意】以下句子中常用what。①Whatseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么季节?②Whatdayoftheweekistoday?今天星期几?3.Themanwasfired.那人被开除了。(p.10Listening1)fire的动词用法(1)解雇,开除(=dismiss,反义词:employ,takeon)Thecompanyfiredhimfornotcomingtoworkontime.那公司因他不按时来上班而解雇了他。(2)点燃,燃烧Itisdifficulttofirewettwigs.湿的小树枝很难点燃。(3)(以……为目标)发射(枪、弹等)Hefiredhisgunatthebigsnake.他开枪打那条大蛇。(4)激发(人、感情等),使充满热情Thestoryfiredhisimagination.这故事激发了他的想像力。4.Themanfaceddifficulties.此人面对困难。(p.10Listening2)1)face的动词用法(1)vt.&vi.面对,面向①Thebuildingfacesthepark.那座建筑物面对着公园。②--Howdoesthishouseface?--Itfaces(to)theeast.—这房子面朝哪边?—朝东边。(2)vt.面临(困难等),应付,面对;(危险、困难等)迫近①Wemustfaceourtroubleandbearit.我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。②Suchwasthesituationwewerefacing.这就是我们面临的局势。③Soonerorlaterhe'llhavetofacebeingonhisown.迟早他将不得不面对只靠自己的局面。④Thedifficultythatfacesustodayisoneofsupplyingfoodtothoseinneed.我们今天面临的困难就是向急需的人提供食品。【短语】befacedwith面临,面对/faceupto面对;承担/facethemusic接受(不2愉快的后果或情况)①Iwasfacedwithanewproblem.我面临一个新问题。②Shecouldn'tfaceuptothefactthatshewasnolongeryoung.她无法面对自己不再年轻的事实。③Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexaminationandhadtofacethemusic.那个男孩被发现考试作弊,不得不接受处罚。2)difficulty表示“难,困难”时用作不可数名词,表示“难题,难事”时用作可数名词。如:①Ihadgreatdifficulty(in)doingthework.我做那件工作感到很吃力。②ShelearnedtospeakFrenchwithoutdifficulty.她毫无困难地学会了讲法语。③Wewillfacemanydifficultiesinthefuture.将来我们要面临许多难题。5.Themanwasgenerous.此人很慷慨。(p.10Listening7)generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;宽容的;豁达的;丰富的,丰盛的①Youruncleisverygeneroustobuyyouthatcarforyourbirthday.你叔叔真慷慨,买那部汽车祝贺你的生日。②Heisgenerouswithhismoney.他出手大方。③Itwasverygenerousofyoutoforgiveher.你能原谅她实在是够宽容的。④Hegavemeagenerouslunch.他请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。⑤Therewillbeagenerousharvestthisyear.今年会有大丰收。【链接】generouslyadv.慷慨地;generosityn.慷慨大方6.Belowisalistoftenthingsthathappenedtoday.以下列出了今天发生的十件事。(p.10Speaking第1行)本句为倒装句,正常语序应为:Alistoftenthings...isbelow.below看作副词,表示方位。当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时,句子采用全部倒装的结构,即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前这类作状语或表语的词常见的有:away,down,in,off,out,over,up,above,below,here,there及介词短语与分词。如:①Tothelistmaybeaddedthefollowingnames.在这个名单上还可以添上下列人员。②Hereisaseatforyou.这儿有你的一个座位。③Theregoesthebell!铃响了。④ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith.门开了,史密斯先生走了进来。⑤Awayrantheprisoner.这犯人跑了。⑥Inthefrontofthelecturehallsitsaprofessor.报告厅的前面坐着一位教授。⑦Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。⑧Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersofourschool.前面就坐的是我们学校的领导。【注意】如果作主语的是人称代词,则不用倒装。如:①Inhecameandthelessonbegan.他走进来开始上课。②Herehecomes.他来了。7.Foodpricesaregoingup.食品价格在上涨。(p.10Speaking)goup此处相当于rise,increase,意为“上升,增长,提高”。如:①Thetemperaturehasgoneup.温度上升了。②Thegoodshavegoneupinquality,buthavenotgoneupinprice.这些货物的质量提高了,可是价格没提。【拓展】goup还可意为“上升,攀登;向(河的等)上游而去,沿(街)而去;响起,被听见;被炸毁”。如:①Theliftwentuptothefourthfloor.电梯升到了四楼。②Thereisapathgoinguptothemountaintop.有条小路通到山顶。③Theboatwasgoinguptheriver.船正在河上逆流而上。④Thechildrenweregoingupthestreet.孩子们正沿着街走去。⑤Acheerwentupinthehall.大厅里响起一阵欢呼声。⑥Theenemygastankreceivedadirecthitandwentupinahugeexplosion.敌人的汽油库遭到直接命中,在剧烈的爆炸声中被毁掉。8.TwomenrobbedabankinShanghai.两个人抢劫了上海的一家银行。(p.10Speaking)rob意为“抢,抢劫”,用于如下结构:robsb./aplace(ofsth.)从某人/某地抢走(某物)①Theyrobbedherofallhermoney.他们抢走了她所有的钱。②Shewasrobbedofhernecklace.她的项链被抢走了。③Thievesrobbedthebankofthousandsofdollars.3小偷们抢了银行数千美元。【辨析】rob;steal;pickrob用于robsb./aplaceofsth.的结构。steal用于stealsth.(偷某物)。pick用于pickone'spocket(掏腰包)的固定搭配。【提示】robsb./aplaceofsth.在变为被动结构时,只能说:Sb./Aplaceisrobbedofsth.,不能说:Sth.isrobbed。9.Ahouseinyourtownburneddown.Nobodywasinjured.你所在的城镇里有一所房子烧毁了。没有人受伤。(p.10Speaking)burndown意为“烧毁;使烧毁”。如:①Thewoodshedwasburntdowninhalfanhour.半个小时小木屋就烧毁了。②Thesehouseswereburntdown(totheground)bytheenemy.这些房子被敌人烧毁了。【拓展】burndown也可表示“由于燃料烧尽而火力渐弱”。Thefireisburningdown,getsomemorecoalplease.火力在减弱,请再拿些煤来。【比较】burnup意为“烧尽,烧光”“(火,炉等)烧起来,旺起来”。如:①Hethrewtheletterintothestoveanditburntupinafewseconds.他把信丢进炉子,几秒钟时间信就烧掉了。②Putsomewoodonthefireandmakeitburnup.添些木柴把火烧旺。【提示】burndown强调破坏性,burnup强调动作的结果。【辨析】injure;wound;hurt;harm;destroy;damage(1)injure指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害,有危及功能和发展之意。Severalchildrenwereinjuredintheaccident.好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。(2)wound一般指刀伤、枪伤、战场上受伤,也可指对感情的伤害。①Hegotwoundedinthebattle.他在战斗中受伤。②Herwordswoundedhimbadly.她的话严重伤害了他。(3)hurt指精神或肉体上的“创伤,伤害”,作不及物动词时,意为“疼”,其过去分词不能作定语。①Hiswo