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§3.1汉英翻译1．（时间）过去；（机会）错过____答案goby2.与某人订婚____答案get/beengagedtosb.3.梦想；梦到____答案dreamof4.与……相似____答案besimilarto5.在20世纪70年代初期____答案intheearly1970s6.寻找问题的答案____答案seekanswerstothequestions7.另一方面____答案ontheotherhand8.被证明是____答案turnouttobe9.与众不同____答案makeadifference10.对……感到满意____答案besatisfiedwith11.随不同的季节而变化____答案changefromseasontoseason12.相反地____答案theotherwayaround13.因……而受到惩罚____答案bepunishedfor14.达到目的____答案reachone'sgoals§3.2单项填空1．Don'tgoveryfar.Stay____shoutingdistanceA.overB.offC.withinD.at解析withinshoutingdistance在被叫时能听得见的地方”。答案C2．Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar____mine.A.inB.withC.asD.to解析besimilarto与……相似”。答案D3．Mr.Bakerisbusythesedays____anewbookonhowtodevelopachild'sreadingskill.A.workingoutB.workingonC.workingforD.workinginto解析workon意为“从事于，在做……”；workonanewbook意为“在写一本新书”。答案B4．Time____quickly.ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit.A.wentbyB.wentonC.wentawayD.wentoff解析goby指时间“过去，流逝”。答案A5.Theoldlady____makingclothesforherneighbor'schildrenA.engagedtoB.wasengagedtoC.engagedinD.wasengagedin解析beengagedindoingsth.忙着做某事”。答案D6．Idon'tthinktheseblackclothes____herage.Iguessredonesmaybebetter.A.matchB.fitC.connectD.equal解析match作动词，意为“与……相配，适合……”。fit常指衣帽等到的大小合体。7．Childrenarenaturally____abouteverythingaroundthem.A.curiousB.worriedC.interestedD.serious解析becuriousaboutsth.对……感到好奇”。答案A8.Theclimbersare____afterthelongandhardtrip.Theyneedrestandfoodbadly.A.usedupB.madeupC.givenoutD.runout解析useup用完，精疲力竭”。答案A9．TheshoewasdiscoveredontheChilkootPass,thefamoustrailusedbypeople____goldinAlaska.A.lookingB.findingC.searchingD.seeking解析seek相当于lookfor或searchfor.答案D10．—CanyoucomeonMonday?—No,Iam____A.stuckB.engagedC.lostD.puzzled解析beengaged=bebusy,意为“忙碌，忙于”答案B11．____wemovethepictureoverhere?Doyouthinkit'lllookbetter?A.WhatforB.WhatifC.HowcomeD.Howabout解析Whatif…是固定句式，意为“要是……怎么样”。答案B12．Ifyoupractisehard,youwill____agoodwriter.A.makeintoB.turnouttobeC.developD.bringup解析turnouttobe后来成了……。答案B13．Thereisverylittle____inprotesting.Itwon'thelpmuch.A.useB.meaningC.workD.point解析thereisno/little/notmuchpointindoingsth.是固定句式，意为“做某事没用处”。答案D14．Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea____.A.dealB.decisionC.pointD.difference解析makeadifference很重要，与众不同”。答案D15．Themealdidn'tcostmuch;____verygood.A.oritwasB.orwasitC.noritwasD.norwasit答案D§3.3介词、副词填空1.Ifyouare____homethismorning,I'llringyou____.答案at;upbeathome=beinthehome在家；ringsbup给某人打电话。2.Yournamehasbeenput____thelist____speakers,Ifyoucan'tcome,canyouseesomeoneelse____?答案on;of;insteadputstnon把……放在……上；a(the)listof……的清单；instead表示“然而”。3.____thepastfewyears,manynewbuildingshavebeenbuilt____thiscity答案During/In;inin/duringthepastyears在过去的年代中；inthecity在城市里。4.____lastMr.Zhang'sideaswereaccepted____us.答案At;byatlast=finally=eventually最后，最终；beacceptedbysb被某人接受5.Dr,DavidBakerisanexpert____ENT,whichstands____theear,noseandthroat.答案on;foronsth表示“在某方面”；standfor代表6.Youareanableman.Ibelieveyoucanget____.答案throughgetthroughsth克服困难，解决问题。7.None____mylettershavebeenreplied____.答案of;tononeofsb/sth没有一个（三者以上）；repliedto答复。8.We'vesent____anotherman-madesatellite____thismonth答案up;sometimesentup发射sometime某个时候9.Haven'tyoureceivedaletter____invitation____MrWang?答案of;byaletterofinvitationbysb来自于某人的邀请信；10.Hold____,please.He'llreturn____notime.答案on;inholdon别挂电话;innotime=atonce立刻，马上。§3.4句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）1．A．TheredidnotseenmuchpointinworkingonmyPhDB.Itseemedthat____was________workingonmyPhD答案it;no;good/use2.A.ThetroubleisthatitgivesmeanAmericanaccentB.________meisthatitgivesmeanAmericanaccent.答案What;troubles3.A.Wecanhopetoreachourgoalsandtrulymakeadifferencebydiscoveringwhatwedobest.B.____bydiscoveringwhatwedobest________hopetoreachourgoalsandtrulymakeadifference答案Only;can;we4.A.ThedoctortoldherthatshehadanincurablediseaseB.Thedoctortoldherthatshesufferedadiseasewhich____not________.答案could;be;cured5.A.Dideverybodythinktheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverseatthattime?B.________atthattime____everybody____theearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.答案Was;it;that;thought§3.5单句改错下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。1.Shesentoutmanyinvitationstoherwedding,butshehasn'treceivedanyreplyforthem.答案for改为to2.Theymanagedgettingthroughtheworkinfourhoursthoughitwasdifficult答案getting改为toget3.Heransofastonthewaythathewasquiteoutofhisbreathwhenhereachedtheschool.答案去掉his4.—Didn'tIaskyoutocallme?—No,youdid.ButIcouldn'tgetthrough.Thelinewasbusy.答案No改为Yes5.—Pleasecomeandjoininustonight.—I'msorrybutIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.答案去掉in6.Weneedelevenplayerstomakeintoafootballteam.答案into改为up7.Theyallexpectedthatmoreactivitiescouldbeorganizing答案organizing改为organized8.YangPingsaidshewouldcomeandattendmyparty,butshedidn'tcomeyet.答案didn't改为hasn't9.Look!Alanisoutofbreath.Shecanruntoofast.答案can改为may10.Weareplanninganouting.Wehavetoringonthebuscompanyforabus.答案on改为up思路开拓§4.1实战类例1．Sheneverlaughed;____losehertemper.A.orsheeverdidB.ordidsheeverC.norsheeverdidD.nordidsheever分析本题考查部分倒装。英语中表示否定意义的副词、副词短语、介词短语等到放在句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。例如：Wehavemanyenemies;norcanwebesureofallourfriends./Neveroncehavewequarrelledwitheachother./Innocaseshouldyougiveup.本题题意为“她从没大笑过，也从没发过脾气”。nor放在句首，句子当然要用倒装