高二英语选修6全册同步检测5-4

Unit5第4课时Ⅰ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thedemandvaries________theseason.A．inB．withC．fromD．during答案：B需求随季节变化。varywithsth表示“根据情况变化；变更”。2．Ashegrewolder,his________ofartgrew.A．admirationB．comprehensionC．considerationD．appreciation答案：D本题题意：随着年龄的增长，他对艺术的鉴赏力也提高了。appreciation表示“欣赏”。3．Ican________thatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.A．determineB．decideC．guaranteeD．appreciate答案：C本题题意：我保证你会对这个结果满意。guarantee表示“保证；担保；保障”。4．Winnerswillbe________atriptoEngland.A．chargedB．accusedC．rewardedD．awarded答案：C本题题意：优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。reward表示“奖励；奖赏；给与报酬”。5．Thebookisabigsuccessintermsoftheinterestit________.A．matteredB．occurredC．arousedD．taken答案：C本题题意：就这本书所引起的兴趣而言，它写得极其成功。arouse表示“激起；引起(感情、态度)”。6．Whenhewasthroughspeaking,he________hiswatchandleft.A．staredatB．glaredatC．glancedatD．gazedat答案：C本题题意：他讲完看一看手表，就退席了。glancedat表示“浏览；粗略地看”。7．Shetookherdrinktobedand________herbook,butitwastoomuchefforttofocusontheprint.A．pickedoutB．pickedupC．madeoutD．madeup答案：B本题题意：她手拿酒杯上了床，抄起书来看，但尽了最大的努力也无法把注意力集中到书本上。pickup表示“捡起；拾起”。8．Oneachsideofthestreet________alotoftrees.A．standsB．growC．isstandingD．aregrown答案：B本题题意：街道的两侧生长着大量的树木。在倒装句中，谓语动词的形式与其后的主语保持一致。此外，grow在此用作不及物动词，表示“生长”；例如：Ricedoesnotgrowinacoldclimate.稻在寒冷的气候下不能生长。9．Mikeissaid________intherestaurantwhenhewasdrunkyesterday.A．tohavebeenstayingthenightB．tostayupanightC．tohavestayedthenightD．tobestayingupanight答案：C本题题意：据说迈克昨天醉酒后在餐馆住了一宿。本题考查固定句式“sbissaidtodo...”，表示“据说……”，根据时间状语从句whenhewasdrunkyesterday可知这件事情发生在人们谈论之前，所以不定式应用完成式。10．Ifwehadbeenmorecareful,we________muchbetterresultsnow.A．wouldbegettingB．gotC．wouldhavegotD．hadgot答案：A本题题意：如果我们更细心的话，现在就可以取得更好的结果。言下之意，以前我们不细心，因而现在取得的结果不太好。本题测试错综时间虚拟条件句。从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在的情况相反。在主句和从句所指时间各不相同的情况下，主句和从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气要作相应的调整。本题主句中would后加不定式的进行式，可以使动作更加生动形象。Ⅱ.完成句子根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1．抱歉，让你久等了。I'msorryIhave________________________solong.2．这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。Thesefish________________________from3lbto5lb.3．新奥尔良是爵士音乐的发源地。NewOrleansisthe________________jazz.4．她不但擅长数学，而且对英语也感到兴趣。Sheis________________goodatmathematics,butsheisinterestedinEnglish________________.5．孩子们在海边拾到很多贝壳。Thechildren________________manyseashellsattheseashore.6．简的妈妈刚刚生了一对双胞胎。Jane'smotherhasjust________________________twins.7．这男孩有音乐天赋。Theboyhas________________________music.8．在下决心移居国外之前，我们有很多事情不得不考虑。Therearemanythingswhichhavetobe______________beforewefinally________________ourmindstoemigrate.9．到目前为止，我在中国去过的最好的地方是位于四川西南部的亚丁自然保护区。ThebestplaceI'veeverbeeninChina，________________，wasYading________________insouthwestSichuan.10．天坛是北京的一个旅游景点。TheTempleofHeavenisa________________inBeijing.答案：1．keptyouwaiting2.varyinweight3.hometo4.notonly;aswell5.pickedup6.givenbirthto7.agiftfor8.thoughtof;makeup9.sofar;NaturePreserve/Reserve10.touristattractionⅢ.完形填空(2010四川)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight__1__beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad__2__theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe__3__thecityforafewminuteswaitingto__4__.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened__5__theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸).Well,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutforty­fiveminutes,includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)__6__bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt__7__andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess,that'snotagoodthingtohavehappenina(n)__8__spacebecauseitonly__9__toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireairplanebecamevery__10__.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe__11__noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife...exceptone.A__12__washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe__13__，hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelight.AsIobservedthis,I__14__thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis__15__.Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrown­upshavelearnedfrom__16__.Hewas__17__theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand__18__backintomyseat,pretendingIwas__19__onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven__20__togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(懊恼)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.短文解析：本文记述了作者去拉斯维加斯参加会议时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落。在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。1．A.mistakeB．delayC．changeD．wind答案：B根据“Highdesertwinds…tocloseallbutonerunway”可知，因沙尘暴关闭了所有的跑道，只留下了一条跑道，故应为延时降落。2．A.forcedB．warnedC．sweptD．reminded答案：A因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意。3．A.watchingB．visitingC．circlingD．crossing答案：C飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选C项。watch用于着动态的场面；visit意为“参观，拜访”；cross意为“横穿”。4．A.arriveB．enterC．stopD．land答案：D根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆。5．A.ifB．thoughC．becauseD．while答案：C句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”because引导原因状语从句。6．A.lightB．paleC．easyD．quick答案：Bmake…palebycomparison“使……相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定。7．A.sickB．nervousC．angryD．afraid答案：A句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋”。sick意为“恶心的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；angry意为“生气的”；afraid意为“害怕的”。8．A.emptyB．narrowC．secretD．open答案：B此空前的that指的是usingairsicknessbags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。em