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No.1Althoughtheymaynotdiefromlackoflove,adultsalsoneedagreatamountofaffection(友情)andcompanionship.Inthepast,manypeoplespenttheirentirelivesinthecommunitiesinwhichtheywerebornandraised.Manymorepeoplecontinuedtolivewiththeirparents,brothersandsistersaftertheyweremarriedandhadchildrenoftheirown.Byremaininginfamiliarcommunitieswithrelativesnearby,familieshadenoughopportunitiesforfriendlycontactandforsupportintimeoftrouble.RecentstudiessuggestthatfamilyarrangementsinWesternsocietieshavenotchangedasmuchinthelastfewcenturiesasisgenerallybelieved.Yetmostsociologistsagreethatinmodernsocieties,therearefeweropportunitiesforfriendshipandsupportfromrelativesoutsidetheimme-diatefamily.Parentsandchildrenoftenliveapartfromotherrelatives,andseldomvisitthem.Also,thefamilymoveswhenaparentacceptsajobinanotherplaceorwhenitdecidestoliveinabetterneighborhood.Together,lonelinessandmobility(迁移)forceimmediatefamilymemberstodependheavilyononeanotherforaffectionandcompanionship.Becausethefamilyisoneofthefewongoingsourcesofaffectionandcompanionshipinmodernsocieties,ahighpercentageofpeoplecontinuetomarry,eventhoughitispossibleforasinglemanandwomantolivetogetherwithoutmarrying.Ontheotherhand,becauseaffectionandcompanionshiphavebecomesoimportant,familiesaremorelikelytobreakupifthehusband'sorwife'semotional(情感的)needsarenotmetwithinthefamilycircle-evenif'allotherfamilyfunctions(功能)arebeingsatisfactorilyperformed,andinthissense,affectionandcompanionshiphavebecomethetouchstoneofthemodemfamily.1.Itisgenerallybelievedthat___________.A.manypeoplespendtheirlivesinfamiliarcommunitiesB.apersoncaneasilygetintouchwithrelativesintimesofdifficultyC.theorganizationofthefamilyhaschangedagreatdealD.westernsocietieshavenotchangedmuchinthepastfewyears2.Sociologicalstudiesshowthat__________.A.themorethefamilymoves,thelesssupportitgetsfromitsdistantrelativesB.parentsandchildrenlivetogethertomakeupforthelackofrelativesoutsidethefamilyC.familyarrangementshavechangedandsothereislittleneedforcompanionofrelativesD.familymembersareseparatedfromeachotherbecauseoflackofsupportfromrelatives3.Thewordtouchstoneinthelastparagraphmaybereplacedby______.A.resultB.troubleC.functionD.standard4.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstosay____________.A.affectionandcompanionshipareimportantforthefamilyandtheycanbegainedfromnowherebutthefamilyB.affectionandcompanionshipcancomefromthefamilyandatthesametimesafeguardthefamilyC.therearefewwaystogainaffectionandcompanionshipbutthebestwaytogetthemisfromthefamilyD.inmodernsocietiesalotoffamiliesbreakupandit'sjustforalackofaffectionandcompanionshipNo.2*NevergiveoutidentifyinginformationsuchasName,Home,Address,SchoolName,orTelephoneNumberinapublicmessagesuchasatachatroomoronbulletinboards.Neversendapersonapictureofyouwithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparents.*Neverreplytomessagesofbulletinboarditemsthatare:Suggestive/Obscene(下流的)/Readytofight/Expressintentiontohurt/Makeyoufeeluncomfortable.*Becarefulwhensomeoneofferssomethingfornothing,suchasgiftsandmoney.Beverycarefulaboutanyoffersthatgetyoutomeetorhavesomeonevisityourhouse.*Tellyourparentsrightawayifyoucomeacrossanyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.*Neverarrangeaface-to-facemeetingwithouttellingyourparents.Ifyourparentsagreetothemeeting,makesurethatyoumeetinapublicplaceandhaveaparentwithyou.*Rememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheyseem.Becauseyoucan'tseeorevenheartheperson,itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomisrepresenthimself/herself.Thussomeonewhosaysthatsheisa12-year-oldgirlcouldreallybeanoldman.*BesurethatyouaredealingwithsomeonethatyouandyourparentsknowandtrustbeforegivingoutanypersonalinformationaboutyourselfthroughE-mail.*Gettoknowyouronlinefriendjustasyougettoknowallofyourfriends.1.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe__________.A.WarningAgainstMakingOnlineFriendsB.MessagesOneCanGetontheInternetC.HowtoMakeFriendsontheInternetD.SafetyTipsforKidsontheInternet2.Theunderlinedwordmisrepresentinthepassagemeans__________.A.makeawrongjudgmentaboutB.understandsomebodywronglyC.giveawrongdescriptionofD.formawrongopinionabout3.Inthelastfourparagraphs,thewritersuggeststhatoneshould_________.A.believenobodyontheNetB.becarefulabouttheonlinefriendsC.notbehonestontheNetD.makefriendswiththoseyoubelieve.No.3Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverconsideredspellingunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,quitedifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwithspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlypointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafe.Hewillwriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontothecontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakes.Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadthingfortheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadthecomposit