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中英文对照加聚反应AdditionPolymerization加聚物AdditionPolymer粘结剂Adhesive老化Ageing交替共聚物AlternatingCopolymer交替共聚AlternatingCopolymerization无定型态AmorphousState阴离子聚合AnionicPolymerization无规立构Atactic无规立构聚合物AtacticPolymer原子转移自由基聚合AutoTransferRadicalPolymerization,ATRP自动加速Auto-acceleration平均官能度AverageFunctionality恒比共聚AzeotropicCopolymerization恒比点AzeotropicPoint支化型聚合物BranchedPolymer共混改性BlendingModificatioon嵌段共聚物BlockCopolymer本体聚合BulkorMassPolymerization笼蔽效应CageEffect碳链聚合物CarbonChainPolymer阳离子聚合CationicPolymerization扩链ChainExtension链节ChainElement链引发ChainInitiation连锁聚合ChainPolymerization链增长ChainPropagation链终止ChainTermination链转移ChainTransfer链转移剂ChainTransferAgent手性中心ChiralCenter顺丁橡胶cis-1,4-Polybutadienerubber,BR涂料Coatings共缩聚Co-condensationPolymerization梳形聚合物Comb-shapedPolymer络合聚合ComplexingPolymerization缩聚反应CondensationPolymerization构型异构ConfigurationalIsomerism构象异构ConformationalIsomerism转化率Conversion配位聚合CoordinationPolymerization共聚物Copolymer共聚合Copolymerization共聚组成CopolymerComposition偶合终止CouplingTermination反离子Counterion临界胶束浓度CriticalMicelleConcentration,CMC交联Crosslinking结晶态CrystallineMorphology降解Degradation聚合度DegreeofPolymerization,DP树枝状聚合物DendriticPolymer解聚Depolymerization分散剂Dispersant歧化终止DisproportionationTermination元素有机高分子ElementaryOrganicPolymer乳化作用Emulsification乳化剂Emulsifier乳液聚合EmulsionPolymerization乳胶粒EmulsionParticle对映体异构EnantiomerIsomerism环氧树脂EpoxyResin端基EndGroup平衡缩聚EquilibriumPolycondensation过量分率ExcessiveRatio反应程度ExtentofReaction纤维Fiber功能材料FunctionalMaterial功能高分子FunctionalPolymer官能度Functionality,f几何异构GeometricalIsomerism凝胶点Gelpoint,Pc凝胶效应GelEffect凝胶化Gelation玻璃化温度GlassTransitionTemperature,Tg接枝聚合GraftCopolymerization接枝共聚物GraftCopolymer半衰期Half-life杂链聚合物Hetero-chainPolymer高密度聚乙烯HighDensityPolyethyleneHDPE高抗冲聚苯乙烯HighImpactPolystyrene,HIPS均相成核HomogenousNucleation均聚物Homopolymer均聚合Homopolymerization均缩聚Homopolycondensation理想共聚IdealCopolymerization理想恒比共聚IdealAzeotropicCopolymerization诱导期InductionPeriod诱导分解InducedDecomposition阻聚剂Inhibitor阻聚作用Inhibition引发剂Initiator引发效率InitiatorEfficiency无机高分子InorganicPolymer插入聚合InsertionPolymerization原位复合In-situCompounding界面缩聚InterfacialPolycondensation互穿网络InterpenetratingPolymerNetwork离子聚合IonicPolymerization离子对Ion-pair异构化聚合IsomerizationPolymerization等规立构Isotactic等规度Isotacticity动力学链长KineticChainLength梯形聚合物LadderPolymer自由基寿命Life-timeofFreeRadical线型缩聚LinearPolycondensation线型聚合物LinearPolymer活性聚合LivingPolymerization“活性”/可控自由基聚合“Living”/ControlledPolymerization低密度聚乙烯LowDensityPolyethyleneLDPE高分子（大分子）Macromolecule主链MainChain熔融缩聚MeltPolycondensation茂金属引发剂MetalloceneInitiator胶束成核MicelleNucleation混缩聚MixingPolycondensation摩尔系数MolarCoefficient单体Monomer单体单元MonomerUnit单体液滴MonomerDroplet天然高分子NaturalPolymer邻位基团效应NeighboringGroupEffect交联型聚合物NetworkStructurePolymer非理想共聚Non-idealCopolymerization非理想恒比共聚Non-idealAzeotropicCopolymerization线型酚醛树脂Novolacs尼龙Nylon尼龙-6Nylon-6,PA-6尼龙-66Nylon-66,PA-66光学异构OpticalIsomerism齐聚物（低聚物）Oligomer氧化偶合反应OxidativeCouplingPolymerization前末端效应PenultimateEffect光引发Photoinitiation塑料Plastics聚酰胺Polyamide,PA聚加成反应PolyadditionReaction聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate,PC聚酯Polyester,PET聚醚Polyether聚合物Polymer聚合物合金PolymerAlloy高分子化学PolymerChemistry聚苯乙烯Polystyrene,PS聚乙烯PolythenePE聚氨酯Polyurethane聚氯乙烯PolyvinylChloride,PVC几率效应ProbableEffect辐射引发RadiationInitiation自由基聚合RadicalPolymerization无规聚合物RandomCopolymer无规预聚物RandomPrepolymer竞聚率ReactivityRatios重复单元RepeatingUnit缓聚作用Retardation缓聚剂Retarder可逆加成-断裂转移自由基聚合ReversibleAdditionFragmentationTransfer,RAFT开环聚合Ring-OpeningPolymerization橡胶Rubber半梯形聚合物SemiladderPolymer侧链SideChain侧基SideGroup固相缩聚SolidPhasePolycondensation溶液缩聚SolutionPolycondensation溶液聚合SolutionPolymerization星形聚合物Star-shapedPolymer逐步聚合StepPolymerization立体异构Stereoisomerism有规立构聚合物Stereo-regularPolymer有规立构聚合Stereo-regularPolymerization定向聚合Stereo-specificPolymerization位阻效应StericEffect结构单元StructuralUnit结构材料StructuralMaterial结构预聚物StructuralPrepolymer丁苯橡胶Styrene-ButadieneRubbers,SBR悬浮聚合SuspensionPolymerization增溶胶束SwollenMicelle间规立构Syndiotactic间规度Syndiotacticity间规聚苯乙烯SyndiotacticPolystyrene合成高分子SyntheticPolymer遥爪聚合物TelechelicPolymer涤纶TeryleneorPoly(ethyleneterephthalate),PET热引发ThermalInitiation热塑性聚合物ThermoplasticPolymer热固性聚合物ThermosettingPolymer体型缩聚ThreeDimensionalPolycondensationZigler-Natta引发剂Zigler-Natta-Initiator