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成都戴氏教育内江校区高三英语主讲人：张婷名师热线：15282102114亲爱的同学们：相信自己，继续努力吧！电话：0832—29438112943911地址：内江市市中区玉溪路84号2、3楼1戴氏教育名校冲刺教育中心高中改错板块【亲爱的曹淇东同学：过了这条河我们就可以抵达花的海洋；爬过这座山我们就可以到达山的顶峰；战胜这个困难我们就可以来到梦想的地方！相信自己！】Part1：短文改错错误类型：1.词法的考试（名次、代词、冠词、介词、形容词与副词的区别、连词、动词）2.句法的考试（主谓一致、强调句、倒装句、名词性从句、定语从句、句子结构是否符合逻辑等）3.语篇的测试（时态、人称代词、逻辑、以及词组替代是否一致）Part2：考试重难点：1.非谓语动词的使用2.从句连词的选择（定语从句）Part3:考点1.名词的单复数以及前面的修饰词2.动词的时态和语态3.形容词与副词的用法Part4:易混点：1.形容词和副词的误用2.易混动词或名次的误用Part5:知识点总结1.致。eg:1)Ihavemanyhobby,suchasfootball,sing,listentomusic.Hobby是可数名词在这要用复数形式playingfootball是一项运动football只是一种球sing和listento要用动名词形式。成都戴氏教育内江校区高三英语主讲人：张婷名师热线：15282102114亲爱的同学们：相信自己，继续努力吧！电话：0832—29438112943911地址：内江市市中区玉溪路84号2、3楼22)Doexercisesdogoodtoourhealthy.exercise作运动讲是不可数名词doexercise作主语要用动名词形式healthy是形容词这里要用名词形式3)Readingbooksisoneofmyhobby.oneof后的名词应用复数形式。2.代词内容及在句中的作用数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。1).Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedher.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代故应将her改为him.2).ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that而不是which。3.冠词英语中只有三个冠词但用起来却很复杂在短文改错中错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用不该用时却用了该用an用了a该用a(n)却用了the.1)Imeanttowriteletterandtellyouallthethings…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2)Ilikeplayingthefootball.去the3)Heisahonestboy.a改为an4.介词介词惯用词组等是否正确1)Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.thanksb.forsth.为固定搭配with改为for2)…I’mthehappiestinall.此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。故应将in改为of.3)Underthehelpofmyfather,I…under改为with5.形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么形式是否正用也是常考的改错项目之一。1)IhadnotinterestinEnglish.interest是名词应用形容词no来修饰not是副词修饰名2)ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veeverseen.(NMET2007)此处有I’veeverseen限定happier应改为happiest.3)Youcanborrowabookveryeasy.easy改为easily.4)Thesebooksareveryworthreading.用well修饰6.连词符合句子意思外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题平行结构常借助与并列连词and,or,but,notonly…butalso…,…not…but…,either…or…,neither…nor…,aswellas等。1)Asithasbeenrainingthesedays,sowehavedecidedtoputoffoursportsmeeting.由于前句有As引导原因状语从句so,故应把so去掉。2)Thepopulationisgrowing,buttheearthmustsupporttoomanypeople.根据上下文意思判断在意义上的折所以but应改为and或so.这是典型的并列连词误用。7.动词包括动词的时态、语态错误、易混动词的用法错误;动词的第三人称单数错误、动词的非谓语形式以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中动词方面的考查比例较大。1)动词的时态、语态错误成都戴氏教育内江校区高三英语主讲人：张婷名师热线：15282102114亲爱的同学们：相信自己，继续努力吧！电话：0832—29438112943911地址：内江市市中区玉溪路84号2、3楼3a.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.takephotos动作发生在过去应用过去时.b.Thebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryshouldreturnedinfivedays.根据本句意义should后应加上be构成被动语态。c.Inschool,Ioftenplayingfootballformyfriends.playing改为play;for改为with2)易混动词使用错误a.Ipersuadedhimtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.persuade意为“说服”果而根据下句hedidn’tlistenpersuaded为advised.b.Youpleaseriseyourhands.rise是不及物动词而raise是及物动词所以举手应用raiseyourhands.这属于及物动词与不及物动词的误用。3)非谓语动词使用错误a.Wearelookingforwardtoseeyouonthebirthdayparty.lookforwardto中的to是介词应加动名词将see改为seeing.b.I’msorryIkeepyouwaitforalongtime.Igotcaughtinthetraffic.在任何情况下keep均和doing连用如keepdoingsth.;keepsb.(sth).doingsth.;keep…fromdoing…等.c.I’dliketoyourpenfriend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.to后加be。to.8.词语固定搭配:动词的固定搭配1)Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.keepadiary“写日记”.2)Inmysurprise,hedidverywellinhispreviousjob.Toone’ssurprise是固定搭配3)Ithoughtthatwasdulltowatchagame…(NMET2005)此题考查it的功能It+be+adj.+todo为固定结构。4)…theactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.解析notonly…butalso…故将and改为but.5)Ihavenodifficultylearnmaths.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定结构6)Hespendstoomuchtimeplaygames.spendsometime(in)doingsth.为固定(二)1主谓语在数上的一致Ihopeeverythingareokwithyou.are改为is2名词性从句Amancameuptohimandaskedthatheneeded.that而后面的what引导宾语从句作宾语从句的宾语。3定语从句Thiswouldsavethelifeofmanyanimals,someofthenhavealmostdiedout.them改为which4强调句型Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who…Itwasin1949whenhejoinedthearmy.when改为that.Part6:随堂练习（一）Oneday,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthroughGermany,wewerenotveryhungrybutweonlyhadalittlemoney.Wedecidedstopatavillagemarkettobuysomethingtoeat.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsandateitunderatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitsweregreat.“Let’sgotsomemore,”Isaid,“They’recheapandtheyreallytastewell.”MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman,butIcouldn’t,andIgaveherthebiscuitbagtofindthename.Shelookedatitandstartedtolaugh,“Howareyoulaughing?”Iasked.“Becausethey’redogbiscuits!”Shesaid.1（）2（）3（）4（）5（）6（）7（）8（）9（）10（）成都戴氏教育内江校区高三英语主讲人：张婷名师热线：15282102114亲爱的同学们：相信自己，继续努力吧！电话：0832—29438112943911地址：内江市市中区玉溪路84号2、3楼4（二）DearAlice,Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeenwritingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetowithyou.Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythattime.PerhapswecouldgoouttodosomesightseeingtogetherBest,Lily1（）2（）3（）4（）5（）6（）7（）8（）9（）10（）Part7家庭作业（一）IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe29thOlympicGames,IwillatfirstimprovemyEnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.Second,IwilllearnmoreabouthistoryoftheOlympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,IwilldomybesttohelpmakingtheGamesa