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高级口译模块讲座补充资料模块词汇一旅游景点旅行机构：旅行社travelagency报价quotation包价旅行packagetour团体旅行grouptour散客individualtourist住宿accommodation膳食meals交通transportation游览sightseeing衣食住行clothing,meals,accommodation/shelter,transportation旅游基本词汇：点：spot,site,resort,attraction,destination,must,mecca名胜景点：scenicspot,touristattraction历史古迹：historicsite名胜古迹：scenicspotsandhistoricsites避暑胜地：summerresort游客必经之地：touristdestination/must/mecca山水风光：landscape祭坛/圣坛：altar亭阁pavilion楼mansion,tower台terrace塔pagoda,tower殿堂hall陵墓tomb,mausoleum关pass石窟grotto络绎不绝anendlessstream美不胜收toomanybeautifulthingstobeappreciatedatonce闻名遐迩knownfarandwide墨客骚人famousmenofletterspoets,scholarsandcalligraphers奇峰异石picturesquepeaksandrocks奇花异草exoticflowersandherbs具体实考景点1：北京故宫theImperialPalace紫禁城theForbiddenCity长城theGreatWall居庸关JuyongguanPass不到长城非好汉HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotaman.具体实考景点2：苏州园林建筑gardenarchitecture苏绣SuzhouEmbroidery寒山寺HanshanTemple虎丘山TigerHill拙政园HumbleAdministrator’sGarden沧浪亭PavilionofSurgingWaves狮子林LionForestGarden留园LingeringGarden具体实考景点3：杭州西湖WestLake苏堤SuCauseway白堤BaiCauseway灵隐寺TempleoftheSoul’sRetreat飞来峰PeakFlyingfromAfar六和塔PagodaofSixHarmonies虎跑泉TigerSpring模块词汇二饮食文化烹饪烹饪culinaryart菜系cuisine美食节gourmetfestival色、香、味、形俱全perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearance四大菜系：山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,Canton/GuangdongcuisineandYangzhoucuisine南淡北咸，东甜西辣thelightsoutherncuisineandthesaltynortherncuisine,thesweeteasterncuisineandthespicywesterncuisine或thelightflavorinthesouth,thesaltyflavorinthenorth,thesweetflavorintheeastandthespicyflavorinthewest白斩鸡tenderboiledchicken臭豆腐odd-odourbeancurd风味小吃localdelicacy刀切、火候刀切cuttingandslicingtechniques火候heatcontrol切片slicing切条cuttingtostrips切丝shredding切柳filleting切丁dicing切碎mincing磨碎grinding大/旺/武火strongheat中火mediumheat小/微/文火gentleheat烹饪方法(名词)烹饪方法CookingTechniques煎pan-frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying烩stewing熏smoking煨simmering煮boiling烘baking烤roasting蒸steaming红烧braising(withsoysauce)涮羊肉dip-boiledmuttonslices酒啤酒beer洋酒wine黄酒yellowricewine烈酒spirit白酒whitespiritRPG:(课后口语练习，结合模块句型)Anewclientcomestovisityourcompany,butdoesnotwanttohavedinnerwithyou,claimingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.Youshould:1).Recommendarestauranttohim/her.2).Trytopersuadehimtohavedinnerwithyou.模块词汇三环境保护全球话题：21世纪议程Agenda21世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界环境日主题WorldEnvironmentDayThemes环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!为了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeonEarth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome国际生物多样性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WorldWaterDay(22March)世界气象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WorldOceansDay(8June)面临问题：废水waste/pollutedwater废气waste/pollutedgas废渣residue工业固体废物industrialsolidwastes白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)有机污染物organicpollutants森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤盐碱化soilalkalization濒危野生动物endangeredwildlife环境恶化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization温室效应greenhouseeffect全球变暖globalwarming拯救措施中国环保基本政策thebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotection预防为主、防治结合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol治理环境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags垃圾填埋场refuselandfill垃圾焚化厂refuseincinerator防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil水资源保护区waterresourceconservationzone造林工程afforestationproject珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter绿化祖国turnthecountrygreen全民义务植树日NationalTree-PlantingDay森林覆盖率forestcoverage防风林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）速生林fast-growingtrees降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation开发可再生资源developrenewableresources环保产品environment-friendlyproducts自然保护区naturereserveRPG:（课后口语练习，结合模块句型）A:animal/plantthatisonthevergeofextinctionB:hunter/hewerBhadtokillorcutAforaliving.AshouldtrytopersuadeBnottodoso.模块词汇四教育&文化学校教育机构：小学primary/elementaryschool中学middle/highschool初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool大专college大学university（小学）校长Headmaster（中学）校长Principal（大学）代理校长ActingPresident（大学）副校长VicePresident（大学）校长President（大学）名誉校长Chancellor义务教育compulsoryeducation学前教育preschooleducation特殊教育specialeducation高等教育highereducation/tertiaryeducation教育目标：素质教育quality-orientededucation/educationdesignedtoraisetheoverallqualityofstudents陶冶情操cultivateone’stasteandtemperament五讲四美三热爱themovementof“fivestresses,fourpointsofbeautyandthreeloves”以人为本peopleoriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律withloftyideals,integrity,knowledgeandastrongsenseofdiscipline德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability教育课程及教学方式：公开课openclass课程course;curriculum必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiccourse专业课specializedcourse课程表schooltimetable课外活动extracurricularactivities课外辅导instructionafterclass课外阅读outsidereading课堂讨论classdiscussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus教学内容contentofcourses毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement毕业鉴定graduationappraisal毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业生graduate毕业实习graduationfieldwork毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate网上教学o