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11998.3上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试参考答案:SECTION1：LISTENINGTESTPartA:SpotDictation1.formalcommitteemeetings2.severalreasons3.feelmorecommittedto4.imaginativeandinformeddecisions5.havedrawbacks6.moregrouppressure7.seemtobeidealsizes8.fromthefloor9.thestyleofitsleader10.leteveryonespeak11.takeavote12.secondedanddiscussed13.aconsensusofmembers14.circulatedinadvance15.alistofpoints16.istospeedup17.inlogicalorder18.themeeting’sfunction19.structuredandplanned20.chanceconversationsPartB:Listeningcomprehension1-5BDCCB6-10CCCDB11-15DBACB16-20DACBDSECTION2:READINGTEST1-5BCDAC6-10DBBDA11-15CBAAD16-20DBACCSECTION3:TRANSLATIONTEST“责任”、“荣誉”和“国家”这三个神圣的词庄严地责成你们应成为怎样的人，能成为怎样的人，将成为怎样的人。这三个词要求你们在失去勇气时鼓起勇气，在失去信念时恢复信念，在失去希望时产生希望。我认灾，这些词教导你们在真正失败时要自尊和不屈不挠，在成功时要谦和，不要以言代行，不要寻求安逸，而要面对困难和挑战的压力；要学会在风浪中傲然几立，而对失败者应该予以同情；要有纯洁的心灵，要有崇高的目标；要能笑会哭；要走向未来，但不可过去；要为人持重，但不可自命不凡；要谦虚，这样就会记住真正的伟大在于纯朴，真正的智慧在于开明，真正的刚毅在于温柔。简而言之，这些词教导你们在成为一名勇猛之士的同时，也要成为一位谦谦君子。SECTION4:LISTENINGTESTPartA:Note-takingandGap-filling1.Ten2.adult/adolescent23.egocentricity4.receive5.object/target6.attachment7.loses8.father9.differences10.unconditional11.Net/fulfilled12.expectation13.relationship14.natural15.law16.adventure17.world18.conditional19.positive20.withdrawnPartB:ListeningandTranslationⅠ.SentenceTranslation1.就我所知，妇女几乎在所有岗位上比男性同事受到的压力小，也更善于应付。2.我们采访了300多位来自试图实施办公自动化的不同机构的人，但是看来成功的实例很少。3.政治分析家说，在这个非洲国家，暴力已达到一个危机点，对该国刚产生的民主体制构成了重大威胁。4.暴风雨使城里大片地区数千居民的电力供应中断，使学校和许多工厂关门。5.一位叫约翰逊的先生从洛杉矶打来长途电话，说他们还未收到我们寄出的样品。他们等得心急了。Ⅱ.PassageTranslation1.外出度假时，明智的做法是把家里的钥匙交给一位邻居或亲戚，一旦发生紧急情况可以入内。请他们把信箱中的邮件取走，别忘记取消订的牛奶和报纸。把你住的旅馆的电话号码留给他们。到达后，打电话告诉他们你的房间号，如果他们需要和你联系，找你就不会发生问题。2.我们60％的雇员在欧洲以外的地区，在我们的了公司和联营公司工作。这可以向你们表明我们公司的国际化的程度。我们还在美国新开设了一家研究机械，考虑到过去三四年里我们在那个国家的经营规模和市场份额的扩大，这是不可避免的。SECTION5：READINGTEST1.Accordingtothepassage,themajortaskofMASSPIRGandotherwatchdoggroupsistoprotectconsumerrightsandtoadvocateenvironmentalprotection/conservation.Theywatch/observethesituationofenvironmentpollution,supervisetheoperationsofindustriesandgovernmentagenciesrelatedtosuchissuesandmakesuggestionsonmeasuresofenvironmentprotection.2.Therecyclingofusedpapercansavetreesandothernatural/rawmaterials,reducetheuseofharmfulchemicals,saveenergyandreducepollution/contributetotheconservationofenvironment.3.Theexpression/phrase“virginmaterial”referstounused/naturalmaterial(s)suchtrees3andplants.Theexpression“phenomenalgrowth”meansextraordinary/outstanding/significantdevelopment/increase.4.Theteachersopposethegovernment’seducationreformsbecausetheythinkbill60isnotdemocraticanddeprivesthemoftheirrights.Theythink/holdthatteachersshouldbeinvolvedinschool/educationpolicydecision-making.5.Thegovernmentisnotsatisfactorywiththecurrentsituation,mainlythedecliningofstudents’peformanceoninternationaltestscores,thedoublingofschoolexpenditureoverthepasttenyearsandlessteachingtimeteachersspendintheclassroom.Thegovernmentisplanningtoadoptsomemeasuresofreform.6.Theauthortriestoshowdifferentattitudesofstudentstowardsteachers’strike.Althoughmanystudentsareontheteachers’side,forstudentspreparingforcollege/universitystudy,theycanbethevictimsoftheteachers’strike,andtheexampleofSarahWrightshowssuchdissatisfaction.7.Becausealargenumberofwomenhavestoppedtakingcontraceptives.Thewarningsaboutthepossiblelinkbetweenthecontraceptivesandthefataldiseasethrombosishasledthemtotheconclusionthattakingsuchpillswouldbeverydangerous/harmfultotheirhealth.8.CSMstandsfortheCommitteeontheSafetyofMedicine.ItwascriticizedbytheWHOforitsimproperwayofreleasingtheinformationaboutthepossiblelinkbetweencontraceptivepillsandthrombosis,whichhasarousedgreatpanicamongwomen.9.Bothofthemholdtheviewthatthegeneralpractitionersandfamilyplanningprofessionalsshouldbeinformedofthewarningsandproperrecommendationsfirst.10.Theword“culprit”originallymeansanoffender/oneinfault/aguiltyperson,hereitisusedtorefertosomeonewhoisresponsibleforsomething.Thephrase“spellout”means“giveexplicit/clearexplanationofsomething/makeclearthemeaningofsomething.”SECTION6:TRANSLATIONTESTForaverylongperiodofhistoricaldevelopment,mankindcouldonlypassonmusicthoughperformanceandoralinstruction.Whenmankindinventedmusicalscores,musicstartedtobreakawayfromtheboundariesofbeingmerelyaperformingart,anddevelopintoasystemof“writtensymbols”thatcanberecordedandspread.Undoubtedly,however,itwasthescientistswhoshouldbecrownedasthefoundersoftherealrevolutionarymilestoneofhumanmusicalcommunication.Scientistsinventedmarvelousmeansofmusictransmission,beginningfromtheearliestmechanical“recordturntable”totoday’smanykindsof“electronicmedia”.Amongthenumerousmeansofmusictransmissionofthe20century,thecreationanddevelopmentofradiobroadcastingplayedanextremelyimportantroleintheindustryofmusictransmission.Nevertheless,therapiddevelopmentofhightechnologyhasbroughtseriouschallengestoChina’sradiomusicworkersinthenewcentury.听力测试题录音文字稿：4SECTION1：LISTENINGTESTPartA：SpotDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespo