必修四Units3~5质量过关检测分值:150分时间:120分钟第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21.(2012·成都一诊)Harryis________failureasalearnerdriver,becausehefailedtopass________drivingtestagain.A.the;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;the答案:C考查冠词。句意:Harry学驾照是一个失败的人,因为他又没通过驾照考试。由句意可知,第一空加不定冠词,是抽象名词的具体化,指代具体的人;第二空表示特指。22.(2012·三明普高联考)TheOlympicFlamewilltraveltotheUKonMay18thisyear,________thecurtainofthe30thOlympicGames.A.liftingB.toliftC.tobeliftedD.havinglifted答案:A考查非谓语动词。句意:奥运火炬将在今年5月18日抵达英国,拉开了第三十届奥运会的帷幕。由句意可知,此处应该选lifting,表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以表示结果,但是指出乎意料的结果。23.(2012·太原第一学段测评)—Creditcardsare________usefulwhentravelling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.A.finallyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.particularly答案:D考查副词。由答语可知,旅行时信用卡尤其有用。particularly“尤其地,特别地”。24.(2012·桂林、防城港一调)________bytheteacherinclassisnotabadthing,butagoodthing.A.BeingaskedB.AskingC.AskedD.Ask答案:A考查非谓语动词。句意:被老师提问不是坏事,而是好事。由句意可知,此处所选非谓语动词是句子的主语,所以排除C、D两项;从句意也可以得知,应该是被老师提问,所以选A项。25.(2012·宜宾一诊)—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—________.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both答案:A考查代词。由答语“他们都很贵而且用处不大”可知,排除C、D两项;第一句话中those和most可知,应该用none,表示三者以上的否定。26.(2012·太原调研)—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.workedB.hasworkedC.willworkD.isworking答案:D考查时态。答语句意:别挂断电话。罗伯特现在正在车库里工作。由句意可知,选现在进行时。27.(2012·上海长宁区期终质检)Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanonprofitableorganizationareavailablefor________wantstohaveit.A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoD.whoever答案:D考查名词性从句。whoever做连接代词,引导名词性从句(=anybodywho)。28.(2012·安徽省皖南高三联合测评)NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,________greatinterestinthepianolessons.A.takeB.takesC.havetakenD.hadtaken答案:B考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词要就近一致,所以选B。29.(2012·泸州一诊)Ofthetwobooks,thisis________onewhichhasbeenputintoafewlanguages.A.athinnerB.athinC.thethinnerD.thethin答案:C考查形容词的比较级。句意:这两本书中,这一本较薄的已经被翻译成好几种语言版本了。表示“两者中较......的一个”时,应该在比较级前加定冠词the。30.(2012·四川眉山一诊)Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthedamagedroad,but,________,theywerecleaningwomen.A.ingeneralB.inadditionC.invainD.infact答案:D考查介词短语。infact“事实上,实际”;符合语境。31.(2012·成都一诊)Youare________advisedtogetyourcarcheckedbeforealongdrive.A.deeplyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.slightly答案:C考查副词。句意:在长途行车后,我们强烈建议把你的车检查一下。由句意可知,选strongly,意为“强烈地”。32.(2012·绵阳二诊)Lookatthegirlcomingtowardus.Fromtheclothesonher,________shebeastudent?A.canB.mayC.willD.must答案:A考查情态动词。句意:看看向我们走来的女孩。从衣着判断,她一定是一个学生吗?由句意可知,选can表推测。33.(2012·成都一诊)OneactivityoftheEastercelebrationistheEasteregghunt________childrentrytofindthehiddenchocolateeggs.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose答案:B考查定语从句。________childrentrytofindthehiddenchocolateeggs是定语从句部分,该部分结构完整,所以选关系副词;因为先行词是theEasteregghunt,表地点;所以选where。34.(2012·苏州五市区调研)—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A.NotatallB.GoaheadC.TakeiteasyD.Anythingbutthat答案:D考查交际英语。由答语“Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.”可知,应该是不允许对方喝酒,因此选D项。35.(2012·湖北省部分重点中学联考)Afterthreeweeks'adjustmenttothenewenvironment,hemanagedtoaccustomhimselftobeingmore________withpeople.A.inreliefB.ateaseC.inpeaceD.atstake答案:B考查短语。句意:经过三周的调整,他已经和人们相处得很轻松了。atease“轻松的;舒适的”符合句意;inrelief“如释重负,松了口气”;inpeace“和平的”;atstake“在危急关头,在危险中”。第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012·成都一诊)Myfatherwasraisedinafatherlesshomeatatimewhenthefamilyoffivestruggledtosurvive,whichcausedmyfathertobeextremelytightfisted(吝啬)withmoney.Whenwechildrenbecame__36__thatotherchildrengotpocketmoneyfromtheirparents,wemadea(n)__37__toaskourfatherforsome.Immediatelyhisfaceturnedstonecold,andhesaid,“Ifyou'reoldenoughtoask,you'reoldenoughto__38__.”Andwehadtoseekoddjobsabouttheneighbourhood.Hedidn't__39__hisattitudeaswegrewintoadulthood.Therewasatimewhen__40__ofushadacar,sowehadtoridea__41__wheneverwecamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome.Dadnevermetus,__42__inbadweather.Ifsomeone__43__(andmybrothersdidalot),he'dsayinhis__44__fathervoice.“That'swhatyourlegsare__45__!”OnespringmorningIwasonthebushomefrom__46__.Testsandlonghoursinlabshad__47__meexhausted.Asotherstudentswere__48__attheirstops.Ilookedsilentlyoutofthewindow.Finally,thebuscametoa__49__atmydestination,andI__50__,carryingmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Therowofprivethedge(树篱)cameinto__51__,whichlinedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.Istoppedtoputabookinthesuitcase.WhenIstoodup,Isawsomethinggray__52__alongthetopofthehedgetowardthehouse.Itwasthetopofmyfather'shead.I__53__then,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthehedge,watching,__54__heknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iheldbackmytears.Hedidcare,__55__.Uponreachinghome,Ifoundmyfatherinnocentlyinhischair.“So!It'syou!”hesaid,hisfacelengtheningintosurprise.文章大意:父亲一直对我们很严厉。向他要零花钱,他不给,让我们自己挣。长大后,我们回家,他从不出来接我们。有一次,我回家时,不经意地发现了父亲的秘密。这时,我才明白,其实父亲很关心我们,只是他有他自己关心我们的方式。36.A.awareB.certainC.surprisedD.excited答案:Abecomeawarethat...“知道”,当我们“得知”其他孩子有父母给的零花钱时,我们“想”向父亲要一些零花钱。37.A.attemptB.suggestionC.troubleD.plan答案:Amakeanattempttodo“想做,企图做”。38.A.spendB.earnC.surviveD.raise答案:B你们既然长大到了想要零花钱的时候,那么你们也就能“挣钱”了。也可由该段“wehadtoseekoddjobs”推知。39.A.strengthenB.softenC.takeD.show答案:B当我们长