搜索
SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.I.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions,usingyourownwordsasmuchaspossible:1)WhenandhowdidtheGermansattacktheSovietUnion?2)WhatwasChurchill’sreactiontothenewsofHitler’sinvasionofRussia?Why?3)WhydidChurchillsidewiththeSovietUnionsincehehadalwaysbeenanavowedenemyofcommunism?4)WhatpolicydidChurchilldeclareBritainwouldpursue?5)What,accordingtoChurchill,wasHitler’smotiveininvadingRussia?Doyouagreewithhim?Ⅱ.Paraphrase:1)HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.2)WinantsaidthesamewouldbetrueoftheU.S.A.3)Mylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby.4)IwillunsaynowordthatIhavespokenaboutit.5)IseetheGremanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.6)Weshallbestrengthenednotweakenedindeterminationandinresources.7)Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain.Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1)Ihaveonlyonepurpose,thedestructionofHitler,andmylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby.IfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavourablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.2)IfHitlerimaginesthathisattackonSovietRussiawillcausetheslightestdivergenceofaimsorslackeningofeffortinthegreatdemocracieswhoareresolveduponhisdoom,heiswoefullymistaken.3)HewishestodestroytheRussianpowerbecausehehopesthatifhesucceedsinthishewillbeabletobringbackthemainstrengthofhisArmyandAirForcefromtheEastandhurlituponthisisland,whichheknowshemustconquerorsufferthepenaltyofhiscrimes.4)Hehopesthathemayonceagainrepeat,uponagreaterscalethaneverbefore,thatprocessofdestroyinghisenemiesonebyonebywhichhehassolongthrivedandprospered,andthatthenthescenewillbeclearforthefinalact,withoutwhichallhiscouquestswouldbeinvain--namely,thesubjugationoftheWesternHemispheretohiswillandtohissystem.IV.Lookupthefollowingwordsinthedictionaryandexplainthemeaningof‘anti-’ineachcase.PutthemintoChineseandgivefurtherexamples.1)anti-imperialist,antichrist2)antibacterial,antifreeze3)antiaircraft,anti-ballisticmissile4)antithesis,antiheroV.Allthefollowingsentencescontainmetaphors.Rewritethesesentences,usingplain,non-figurativelanguage.1)Hewasalmostattheendofhistetherwhenhestumbledonthesolutionofhisdifficulty.2)Afterthefailureofhislastnovelhisreputationstandsonslipperygrounds.3)Heturnedablindeyetothebadconditionsinhisfactory.4)Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.5)Thismayteachtheyoungmannottoplaywithfire.6)Hisindustry,perseveranceanddeterminationultimatelybroughthimarichharvest.7)Thepupilstookaleafoutoftheirteacher’sbook.8)Afterhisfirstnovelcameout,thewriterreceivedanavalancheofletters.Ⅵ.Pickoutthemetaphorsusedinthetextandexplaintheirmeaningsinyourownwords.Models:standingonthethresholdoftheirnativeland–Herethresholdisusedmetaphorically,meaningentrance,ormoreliterally,frontiers.VII.Writefivesentencesorphrasescontainingalliteration.Models:1)fightingforhishearthandhome2)Letuslearnthelessonsalreadytaughtbysuchcruelexperience.VII.Inhisspeech,Churchillusesalotofrepetitionsandparallelstructurestoachieveemphasis.Pickthemoutfromthetext.Models:1)Fromthisnothingwillturnus-nothing.(repetitionofwords)2)Behindallthisglare,behindallthisstorm(parallelstructure)3)Thatisourpolicyandthatisourdeclaration.(parallelstructure)4)Wewillneverparley.Wewillnevernegotiate(repetitionofmeaningindifferentwords)IX.PickoutwordsorphrasesfromthetextthatclearlyshowChurchill’sextremecontemptforNazidom.X.Replacetheitalicizedwordswithsimple,everydaywords:1)Thereonlyremainedthetaskofcomposingit.()2)TheGermansseemedtobedrivingforwardwithgreatrapidityandviolence.()3)HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathies()4)herevertedtothistheme()5)Hedevotedthewholedaytoit()6)IseetheRussiansoldiersstandingonthethresholdoftheirnativeland()7)IseetheRussiansoldiersguardingthefields...tilledfromtimeimmemorial()8)Iseethatsmallgroupofvillainousmen,whoplan,organize()9)IfeelsureitisadecisioninwhichtheGreatDominionswillinduecourseconcur.()10)Wewillneverparley.()11)Withoutdistinctionofrace,creed,orparty()12)Heiswoefullymistaken()13)Andsavedtheworldfromthiscatastrophe()XI.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(usingthefollowingwordsorexpressions:tobetrueof,tothateffect,tosubjugate,justas,tooverwhelm,but,tocounton):1)这对农村和城市都一样适用。2)他指望他们给予支持。3)我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。4)邱吉尔说：“告诉斯大林，英国只有一个愿望——击败希特勒。”5)在那个国家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。6)他们别无选择，只好依靠他的努力了。7)客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。8)他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。9)他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。10)很清楚，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。XI.Fillintheblankswithturnorturn(down,in,into,on,out,to,up):1)Inthespringof1941thesituationtookanominous____forBritain.2)JulyandAugustrainshad____thefield____alushgreencarpet.3)Thepacts,signedbytheU.S.andPanama,wouldgivePanamacontrolofthewaterwaybythe____ofthecomingcentury.4)Thetalk____moreseriousmatters.5)TheSaudishave____theirdesertkingdom_____nothinglessthanawealthystate.6)Onceagain,thetopstrategistsare_____theirattention____thecriticalsituationintheBalkans.7)Hesaidthateveryoneshould____theirbacks___acravingforfameandprestige.8)Hisr