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9高三英语大型考试考前必背材料汇总第一类高考英语单词陷阱名人名言Noonecandegradeusexceptourselves;thatifweareworthy,noinfluencecandefeatus.(B.T.Washington,Americaneducator)除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼daughter(女儿)niece(女性晚辈)nephew(男性晚辈)cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)aunt(女性长辈)uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承认occur(occurred,occurring)出现prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿refer(referred,referring)提到forget(forgetting)忘记permit(permitted,permitting)允许equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅freeze(froze,frozen)结冰hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)seek(sought,sought)寻求shake(shook,shaken)发抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)传播swim(swam,swum)游泳tear(tore,torn)撕碎weave(wove,woven)编织七、意思相近的词check/examine/testreceive/acceptdestroy/damagecelebrate/congratulatewear/dress10八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化long—length长度wide—width宽度high—height高度strong—strength力量，长处deep--depth深，深度broad--breadth宽度;幅;幅宽九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写German(Germans)德国人gulf(gulfs)海湾handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。roof(roofs)房顶stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation发音explain—explanation解释decide—decision决定enter—entrance进入permit—permission允许refuse—refusal拒绝survive--survival幸存,残存,生存pass—passage通道，段落consider—consideration考虑discover—discovery发现bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion得出结论arrive—arrival到达weigh—weight重量marry—marriage婚姻carry--carriage运输，马车，车箱十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautiful—beautifully美丽的possible—possibly可能的practical—practically实际的particular—particularly特别的successful—successfully成功的十三、其它必背单词9abroad国外absencen.缺席(absentadj.)accepted(NMET1997)accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)achievement成就(achievev.获得)address地址admire钦佩admitting(2000北京春季卷)agreement协议agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)altogether总共ancient古代的announced(NMET1999)anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地)apologize/apologise(2000全国卷)appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)Asian(NMET1996)assistant助手astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing，astonished)astronaut宇航员atmosphere气氛attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)attentively专心地attentively(NMET1996)attitude态度attract吸引(attraction吸引力)average平均average(NMET1999)balance平衡beauty美(beautiful)believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)beyond超过biology生物birthday生日bravery勇敢broadcast(NMET1996)broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)carefully小心(carefully)ceiling天花板celebrated(2000北京春季卷)celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)century世纪challenge挑战10character性格charge收费cinema电影院comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒适地)comfortably(NMET1997)comment评论communication交流competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)composition作文concert音乐会concludev.conclusionn.结论condition情况(conditions条件)confessing(2000北京春季卷)congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)constantly不断地construction(NMET1996)continue继续contribution贡献(contributev.)conveniently方便(convenientadj.)conversation谈话coughing(NMET1997)cousin表兄弟cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)curious(NMET1996)customer顾客customers(2000北京春季卷)custom习俗damage损坏declared(NMET1999)delicious美味destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)determined有决心的develop发展(developmentn.developing发展中的，developed发达的)dialogue对话diary日记(dairy奶制品)difference不同点(有复数形式)disappointed失望(disappointing让人失望的)disappointment失望discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)disturb打扰dollar美元(其复数是dollars)downstairs楼下dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)11electricity电(electrical电的，electric电的)employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)energy能量envelope信封envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)equal(NMET1998)equipment设备especially尤其是essential(NMET1999)European欧洲人event事件excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)exhibition(NMET1997)exhibition展览expense耗费experience经验(experienced有经验的)expert专家expression表达failure失败(failv.)familiar(NMET1999)familiar熟悉的favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)figure人物/数字finger手指flight飞行forehead前额foreign(NMET1998)fortunately幸运地forward向前freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)frequently经常地furniture家具further进一步的generally(2000全国卷)geography地理Germany德国government(NMET1996)gradually逐渐地graduation毕业(graduate)grammar语法habits(NMET1997)handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)12honesty诚实(honest)honor/honour荣誉imagination想象力(imaginev.)immediate(2000北京春季卷)immediately马上impress印象(impressionn.)incident小事件including包括(includev.)indispensable(NMET1999)industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)information信息inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)institute学院instrument仪器interest兴趣interrupt打断interrupt打断intr