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中小学个性化教育专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部1精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号11gz2yy006789学员编号：lth450年级：高三课次数/课时进度：2（24/30）学员姓名：陈栋恒辅导科目：英语学科教师：陈桂冰学科组长签名及日期白梅2011-3-20课题定语从句重点复习+综合能力测试授课时间：2011-03-23备课时间：2011-03-19教学目标1.关系代副词的选用2.掌握定语从句的用法重点、难点1.关系词的熟悉运用2.考试中的题型运用考点及考试要求1.语言的综合运用能力2.培养良好的考试心态教学内容Part1HomeworkChecking&RevisionⅠ.Correctmistakes:1.Isawsometreesleavesofwhichwereblackwithdisease.2.Hereisthepenyoulostityesterday.3.Thegirltoldmethenewsisnotherenow.4.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatherworkedinthreeyearsago.5.Thereasonwhyhegaveussoundedalittlestrange.6.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowsFrench.7.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIspentwithyou.8.Whichwasplanned,wemetattherailwaystation.9.Thisistheteacherwithwhomwe’velearntalot.10.Isthisfarmwevisitedlastyear?中小学个性化教育专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部2Part2TheAttributiveClause定语从句概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。关系代词与关系副词关系代词：指人：(主格)，(宾格)，(所有格)指物：(主格，宾格)，(所有格)指人或物：关系副词：关系词的选定方法从练习题来总结规律1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewritten7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_______hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose中小学个性化教育专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部311.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose结论1：先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常关系代词that1)先行词是all，no，none，everyone，something，much，little等。2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，thelast，thesame，theonly等。3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。4)若主句中有疑问代词who，which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who，which。1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?17.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcoloredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.结论2：中小学个性化教育专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部4介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as5.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which6.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As7.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like8.Theearthisround,_____weallknow.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as结论3：①as,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。②as引导的从句可以放在句首，as本身有“正如…..正象…”一类的含义。与之连用的词有know，see，expect，announce，pointout等。③此外，在thesame…as…，such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句。1.A.Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedlastyear?B.Isthisfactory____youvisitedlastyear?a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone2.A.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.B.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.a.isb.hasc.haved.are3.A.Don’tdiscussquestionssuch_____those.B.Let’sdiscussonlythequestions______weareinterestedin.a.whichb.thatc.asd.aboutwhich4.A.All____Ineedisagoodrest.B.____Ineedisagoo