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高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。（火山等）爆发ashn火山灰；灰，灰烬rockn岩石unfortunatelyadv不幸地buryvt埋，埋葬；安葬stone石，石头directorn主管，负责人，主任mudn泥，泥浆，烂泥bodyn尸体destroyvt破坏，摧毁housevt收藏，储藏wealthyadj富有的，富裕的commercialadj商业的，贸易的graduallyadv渐渐地，逐渐地sandstormn沙尘暴，风沙culturaladj文化的instituten（教育，专业等的）机构，研究所Swedishadj瑞典的，瑞典人的；瑞典语的ruinn(常作ruins)废墟，遗迹remainsn遗迹，遗址，残留物paintvt（用颜料等）画；油漆potn罐，壶materialn材料，物质documentn文献，文件templen庙，寺庙workshopn车间；作坊enormousadj巨大的，庞大的wiseadj明智的；高明的；英明的heatn热，热度drivevt迫使（某人生气，发疯等）passagen通道，过道burialn埋葬burialchamber墓室bonen骨，骨头woodenadj木制的conditionn状态，状况，条件，情形uncovervt发现，揭开（盖子）feedvt为……提供食物，养活concernedadj担心的，关心的citizenn市民majoradj主要的carryout实施，执行，进行airfieldn机场bombvt轰炸n炸弹explodevi爆炸boardn甲板，木版sinkvi&vt(使)下沉，（使）沉浸airplanen飞机presidentn总统高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。宣布，宣告，宣称inmemoryof纪念battleshipn战舰republicn共和国，；共和政体confusionn混乱，混淆fightingn战斗；战争；打斗influencevt&n影响emperorn皇帝unitevt&vi统一；联合；团结overthrowvt推翻，颠覆poetryn诗歌similarityn相似点，相似，类似traden贸易，交易chinan陶瓷wooln羊毛goodsn商品；货物nomore不复存在；不再formationn形成reunitevt&vi重新统一；再联合课文出现短语1.ahistoricalevent2.arrangefor3.goonaculturalexpeditionto4.gotoalecture5.takeover6.beburiedalive7.onrainydays8.turnto9.becoveredwith10.beoffto11.runthrough12.prevent…from13.agreewith14.referto15.payattentiontodoing16.havethechancetodo/ofdoing17.throughouttheworld18.beinvolvedin19.brushaway20.berelatedto21.ahugesuccess22.makeadiscovery23.gothrough24.beingoodcondition25.aconcernedcitizen26.focuson27.carryout28.setsailfor29.lessthan30.onboard31.inmemoryof32.inhistory33.beinuse高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1.BothPompeiiandLoulanbecamelostc______________(文明)about2,000yearsago.2.Thismorningwewenttoal____________aboutPompeii.3.NearthecitywasavolcanocalledVesuvius.On24thAugustAD79,thevolcanoe_________andlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.4.Itcontinuedtoeruptforthenextthreedays.U_______________,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.5.Soin1860,theItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelliwasmaded___________(负责人)ofthePompeiidig.6.TomorrowweareofftoNaplestovisitthemuseumthath__________manyofthetreasuresfromPompeii.7.It’shardtoimaginehowthisquietvolcanod_____________thewholecity!8.Thissmall,wealthy_______________（商业的）cityexistedalmost2,000yearsago.9.Anarchaeologistfromthelocal______________(文化的)institute,ProfessorZhangtoldusthis.10.Svenfoundther____________ofbuildingsburiedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures,suchascoins,paintedpots,silkm______________,d_____________andwallpaintings.11.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithe___________trees,buteventhatdidn’tpreventthecityfrombeing_________bysand---whatapity!12.Asayinggoest________Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.13.DuringtheseyearsIhavehadthechancetoexploremanydifferentplacesinChinaandt______________theworld.14.Wewentthrougha10-meter-longp____________andwefoundourselvesinalargeburialchamber.15.Wesawpiecesofmaterial,bones,w_________cupsandleatherbags.16.Mostofthemwereingoodc____________.17.Jackisaconcernedc__________(市民).18.PearHarborisoneofthem___________militarybasesoftheUnitedStates.高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。(相似点)betweenChinaandRome.24.ItwasadifferentstoryforChinawiththe_____________(形成)oftheSuiDynastyinAD581,whichonceagainr___________ChinainAD589.25.FifteenyearslatertheQinDynastywas______________(推翻).二．词形转换1.majoradj.→__________(n.)2.wealthyadj.→__________(n.)3.commercialadj.→__________(n.)4.heatn.→_________(v.)→_________(adj.)5.unitev.→__________(adj.)6.concernedadj.______(n./v.______(prep.)7.faithfullyadv._____(adj.)→______(n.)8.conditionn.→__________(adj.)9.culturaladj.→__________(n.)10.explodevi._______(n.)________(adj.)三．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空takeovertakebacktakeawaytakeofftakeouttakedowntakeuptakechargeoftakecontroloftakeactiontakein1)Heopenedthedrawerand______________anotebook.2)Heexpectsto______________thebusinesswhenhisfatherretires.3)Canyou_________________whatIamsaying?4)Mr.Li__________________gardeningafterheretired.5)_________________thenoteswhilelisteningtotheteacher.6)Whohas___________________mybook?7)Whowill____________________theclasswhenthehead-teacherisaway?8)TheChinesegovernment_____________________toprotecttheculturalheritage.高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。四、句型结构1.Thebookhadagreateffectonhislife.ThebookI_____________hislifegreatly.2.Theydidn’ttellmethelocation.Theydidn’tshowmethemap,either.They___________toldmethelocation________showedmethemap.3.Somepeopletriedtoescape,somepeo