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高三英语第一轮复习教案SeniorBookIUnit3–Unit4张锦堂江苏省东台市第一中学Words1.consider–consideration2.simply–simplify–simplification3.nature–natural–naturally4.base–basic–basically5.similar–similarity6.response–responsibly–responsibility7.combine–combination8.particular–particularity9.forget–unforgettable10.scare–scared11.fright–frighten–frightened12.agent--agencyWordsandexpressions.1.considervt.考虑;认为considervt.考虑+considervt.认为+(pro)n.+(pro)n.v-ingwh-+todoclause(tobe)n.(tobe)adj.astohavedoneIamconsideringgoingabroad(出国).Weareconsideringhowtoimproveourlivingconditions(如何提高我们的生活水平).Theyhaveconsideredwhetherthey’lltaketheadvice(他们是否接受这个建议).Weconsiderhim(as/tobe)oneofourbestfriends(我们的好朋友之一).Doyouconsiderit(is)wrongtotelllies(说谎是错误的)?CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer(发明了第一台电脑)Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame(这不是司机的过错).2.meansn.方法；方式；手段Sofareverypossiblemeanshasbeentried(都尝试了),butnonehasworked.Sofarallpossiblemeanshavebeentried(都尝试了),buttherewasnoresult.短语：byallmeans(当然可以),bynomeans(决不),byanymeans(无论如何)，bythismeans(用这种方法),bymeansof(借助于)Heclimbedthetreebymeansofaladder.Youcannotdoitotherthanbythismeans.---MayIuseyourdictionary?---Yes,byallmeans.---AmIwrong?---No,bynomeans.Couldyoubyanymeanslendmesomemoney?Bynomeansshouldhebeleftalone.inthiswaywiththismethodinnoway,atnotime,onnoaccount,in/undernocircumstances3.strike1)打，击，敲Thestonestruckmeonthesideofthehead.2)（钟）敲响.Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve3)划.Hestruckamatchandlitacigarette.4)打动.引起.Hiswordsstruckfearinthelisteners.5)罢工.goonstrike;beonstrike6)迷住、吸引.IwasstruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.7)想起.Agoodideastruckme.4.separatev.分离；分开；分手adj.单独的；各自的separatelyadv.Willyoupleaseseparatethetwoboyswhoarefighting(把那两个打架的孩子拉开)?Thetwofriendsseparatedatthecrossings(在十字路口分手).Theyhavegonetoseparateplaces(不同的地方).Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds(分别睡在各自的床上).It’shardtogetthemtogetherbecausetheyliveseparately(他们住得分散).Cf.separate…from…,divide…into…Theteacheralwaysdividehisstudentsintoseveralgroupsinclass.Canyouseparatethegoodapplesfromthebadones?5.aswellas和…一样好；同，和，并，既…又…Heplaysvolleyballaswellasyou(排球打得和你一样好).Itisimportantforyouaswellasforme(不仅对于我而且对于你).Sheiscleveraswellasgood-looking(既漂亮又聪明).E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.Cf.aswellas/aswell也Heisgoodatplayingbasketball,andplayingthepianoaswell.ThisbooktellsaboutLuXun’slifeaswellashiswritings.Lucyisnotonlyastudentinauniversitybutateacherinamiddleschoolaswell.Ifthatisthecase,wemayaswelltry.6.seizev.逮住；抓住；占领；理解；(疾病)侵袭Thespyhasbeenseizedbyoursoldiers(被我们的士兵逮住了).Theenemyarmyseizedthetown(攻取了小镇).Idon’tquiteseizeyourmeaning(不太明白你的意思).Atthattimehewasseizedwiththeflu(患流感).Infrights(惊恐中),sheseizedhimbythearm(抓住他的膀子).seizeanopportunity抓住机会take,hold,catch,lead,Cf.seize/catch/take•Howcanyoucatchtigercubswithoutenteringthetiger’slair?•Theytookcontrolofthebusinessfromtheothers.•Seizetheday,seizethehour.seize表示突然,迅速地用力“抓住”又表示夺取政权或抓住时机.catch表示“抓住或发觉”某种难以捉摸,不易抓获的东西,其喻义是“理解”take则表示“拿,抢或获得”7.experiencen.C经历(的事)U经验v.体验；经历experiencedadj.Ihadapleasantexperience(一次愉快的经历)inTibet.Shehastwentyyears’experienceinteaching(二十年的教学经验).Mr.ZhangisanEnglishteacherwithrichexperience(有丰富的经验).Heisanexperienceddoctor(有经验的医生).Keypoints1.Yetthereareotherreasonswhypeopletravel.(Page17,Para.1)[知识点]名词reason(1)reason用作名词时，常与介词for搭配。Hehadtoleavehiscountryforpoliticalreasons(由于政治原因).Hedidn’texplainhisreasonforhisbeinglate(他迟到的原因).(2)注意reason后面的关连词Hedidn’texplainhisreasonwhy/forwhichhewaslateforhiswork.Doyoubelievethereason(that/which)heexplainedforhisabsence?Thereasonwhyhehasgotacoldisthatheworetoolittleyesterday.(3)比较reason和causeIntheCommunistManifestoMarxandEngelshaveexposedtherealcausesofthisdeclineinculturallife.Herefusedtogiveanyreasonforhisaction.2.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavebeveryexpensive.(Page17,Para.2)[知识点]主语+系动词+形容词+todoeasy/difficult/hard/light/fit/heavy/good/nice/pleasant/cheap/expensive/comfortableThetextisnotdifficulttounderstand(不难懂).Themaniseasytogetalongwith(容易相处).Isthisroombigenoughtolivein(够大能住)?Wefindthemathproblemdifficult_______withouttheteacher’shelp.A.tobesolvedB.tosolveitC.tosolveD.ofsolvingThisisawonderfullandthatisgoodforgrapes_____.A.toplantB.toplantinC.togrowD.togrowin3.JaneandBettyaregoingonseparateholidaysinafewdays’time.(Page19)[知识点]现在进行时的用法1)Sheisreadinginthereadingroomnow.Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.2)Weareremovingintothecountrynextweek.有些动词（如arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,remove,see,stay,take,work）的现在进行时可用来表示一个按计划或安排在最近将要发生的动作。这样用时,也通常要和一个表示将来时间的状语连用。3)Sheisalwaysdoingfineatschool.Myfatherisforeverlosinghiskeys.现在进行时与always,constantly,forever等连用，可表示批评、赞扬、厌烦等。4.---Haveagoodtrip.---Thanks.Thesametoyou.(Page6,↑l12)[知识点]thesameWearenottalkingaboutthesame(thing)(相同的事).1)---Haveaniceholiday!---Thesametoyou(也祝你节日快乐).2)---Letmehelpyouwiththebox,sir.---I’mafraidit’stooheavyforyou.----Thankyoujust/allthesame(还是谢谢你).3)He’shardtogetalongwith,butIlikehimallthesame(我仍然喜欢他).4)---MissYangcanspeakgoodEnglishandherwrittenEnglishisalsobeautiful.---It’sthesamewithyou(你也一样).5)I’llbuythesamecomputerasyouboughtla