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MODULEONE1、fair:⑴博览会，展览会⑵公平，公正⑶相当的，尚好的⑷晴朗的⑸（头发）金黄的（皮肤）白皙的fairandsquare光明正大的★fair一般用于天气预报中对天气情况的解说；（正式）而fine则是用于口语中。（不正式）2、statue:雕像，雕塑theStatueofLiberty:自由女神像status:社会地位fallinlovewithsb=fallforsb=loseone’shearttosb爱上某人behaveinarefinedway:举止得体receivelessonsfrom:上。。。课rebelagainst:反抗，反叛winsb’sbet:打赢了赌makeabet:打赌thestudentsleft；theremainingstudents:剩下的学生afishalive:一条活鱼inthisway=withthisway=bythismeans:用这种方法3、逗号隔开的句子是一个句子，一个句子只有一个谓语！主语、表语、宾语从句中若缺少主语、表语、宾语且又指物要用what.①ButwhatHigginsdoesn’tespectisthedeepchangesthattakeplaceinEliza.(主语从句但是缺少宾语，what作is的宾语)2②Shehasbecomestrongandindependent,ayoungwomanwhoisabletoaskforwhatsheneedsandwants.(宾语从句，缺少宾语，what作askfor的宾语)4、（ghost:鬼devil：魔鬼）betweenthedevilandthedeep:进退维谷gotothedevil:滚开，去你的takeitorleaveit:要不要随你。I’mnotmyself.我不舒服。getshutofsb:摆脱，打发掉superiorstrengthandweight:心事重重makenodifference:无关紧要，无所谓howthedevil=onearth究竟5、goodmanners/polite:有礼貌的badmanners/impolite:没有礼貌的complainabout:抱怨（令人不开心的事或者人）complianof:抱怨（身体上的疼痛）IpresumeyoudonotpretendthatIhavetreatedyoubadly.我觉得你不是假装我对你不好吧！6、★敲（knock）打（strike/beat/hit）拍（pat）牵（draw）拉（pull）拽（drag）全部不用他或她而用the.Eg.Patsbbytheshoulder：拍某人的肩Dragsbbythecollar:拽某人的领带7、belostonsb:不为某人所理解（接受）Eg：Allmywarningswerelostonthenaughtyboy.这个淘气的男孩不接受我的所有警告。Heseemstothinkheisabovelisteningtotheteaching.3他看起来不屑于听老师的(⊙o⊙)all…not…=not…all…并不是所有的。。。Eg:Allgirlsdon’twanttodoexercises.=Notallgirlswanttodoexercises.不是所有的女孩都想做运动。keepone’sspiritup:打起精神highspirits:精神高涨；lowspirits:精神萎靡，情绪低落Make/Leave/With后面加复合宾语结构⑴Herparentsdied,leavingher[anorphan]宾补.⑵Hewentouttoplay,leavingallhishomeworkuntouched.⑶Theywenttothecinema,leavingallthelightson/burning.MODULETWO1、looklike/takeafter/resemblehereditary(adj.)→heredity(n.)invest(v.)→investment(n.)investigate(v.)→investigation(n.)alter(v.)→alternative(adj.)regulate(v.管理)→regulation（n.规章制度)regulatory(adj.管制的)→regular(adj.有规则的)economy(n.)→economic(经济上的)→economical（节约的，节俭的，经济的）origin(起源，源头)→original→originally（原来起初）42、haveanenormousinfluenceon:haveanenormouseffecton:对。。。。。。有很大影响affect(v.)…;influence(v.)…performanoperationonsb/sth:给某人做手术haveanoperationon:要动手术tosomeextent=toacertainextent:在某种程度上toagreatextent:在很大程度上3、indetail→detailedly：详细地indesperation→desperately:沮丧地insurprise→surprisedly:惊讶地，吃惊地4、resistdoingsth:抵抗、抵制做某事⑴Icouldn’tresistgoingthoughherdiary.我忍不住看了她的日记。⑵Icouldn’tresistthetemptationtolookthoughherdiary.resistthetemptationtodosth:抵挡住做某事的诱惑beresistanttodosth:对。。。。。。有抵抗力⑶Thetypeofflueisresistanttothismedicine这种流感对这种药物有抵抗力。5、transport:运输；transplant:移植transplantliver肝脏移植;transgenic:转基因的；translate:翻译；transfer：转移approve→appoval;arrive→arrival;propose→proposalrefuse→refusal;remove→removal;5rehearse→rehearsal;try→trial；6、appoveof:同意，批准bein:赞成，支持disapproveof:反对，不赞成beobjecttodoing;beagainstdoing;beopposedtodo7、issue:①公布，颁布;②问题Unemploymentisnottheissue.Therealproblemisthedeclineinthepublicmorality.失业不是问题，问题是公众道德观的下降。thelatestissueofChinaDaily:《今日中国》最新版Theministerissuedastatementtothepress.部长向新闻界发表了一个声明。（minister:部长；prime:总理；chairman:主席）8、dawn：①开始明白（理解，想起来）=occur②黎明，拂晓Dawnbreaks.天破晓了。atdawn:在黎明dawnon=occurto;itdawnsonsbthat=itoccurstosbthatIcameupwithagoodidea.=Agoodideastruck/hitme.=Agoodideaoccurredto/dawnedonme.我突然想起了一个好主意。Itoccurredto/dawnedonmethathewaslying.我觉得他在撒谎。9、Fancymeetingyouhere.没想到在这儿见到你！（表示惊讶）shakelikealeafinthewind:不停地颤抖psychological:心理学的，心理上的；psychologist:心理学家；psychology:心理学pest:害虫insect:益虫befedon=beraisedon：饲养，以。。。为食物6beallergicto:对。。。过敏；anallergicreaction:过敏反应growthfactors：生长素ageneforresistancetodrought:抗旱基因；beresistantto:对。。。有抵触，反抗。。。mino→minority：①aminorityof:小部分，少数的major→majority：②amajorityof:大部分，多数的（★①②两个短语引导的句子中谓语动词单复数形式均可:amajority/minorityofpeopleare/is）10、只有连词才能引导从句，可以引导从句的连词有：suppose/supposing;provided/providing/assuming/onconditionthat:假若，假如eg:Supposing(that)youlostyourselfintheforest,whatwillyoudo?Want/need/require+动名词或者tobedone或者相应的名词形式(主动表示被动)eg:need/want/requireinspecting/tobeinspected/inspectionMODULE31、archaeology考古学archaeologist考古学家archaeologica考古学的psychology心理学psychologist心理学家psychological心理学的unit(n)计算单位；unite（v）联合，团结，合并，团圆，统一（它的名词形式：union）united(adj):联合的，团结的unify(V)：统一①Thekilogramisaunitofweight.千克是重量的一个单位7②HisfamilyunitedontheSpringFestival.他一家人在春节团圆了。③Unionisstrength.团结就是力量。④theUnitedStates:美国2、阻止…发生，保护…免受：protect…fromstop…fromprevent…fromsave…fromkeep…from(中的from不可省略)eg:Weshouldpreventthelandfromdesertification.3、setofffor=setoutfor出发、动身startoutfor=startoffforsetaboutdoingsth=setouttodo=getdowntodoingsth:开始着手做某事leave…for=depart…for:离开。。。去某地head…for:直奔。。。5、glue:(n)胶水（V）用胶水粘label(n)标签（V）贴标签pin(n)大头针（v）用大头针6、prosper(v)：繁荣，兴旺，成功，发达prosperity（n）:繁荣，昌盛prosperous(adj):繁荣的，兴隆的Theirbusinessisprosperous.他们生意兴隆。7、rival(n)竞争者，对手（adj）竞争的，对抗的8rivalinbusiness：同行Twoofatradeneveragree.同行是冤家。Wearerivalinlove.我们是情敌。8、luxury[c]:豪华，奢侈（复数形式）luxuries奢侈品luxurious（adj）:豪华的，奢侈的feudal:封建的，thefeudalsystem:封建制度feudaldynasty:封建王朝federal：联邦的reveal(v):揭示，揭露；revelation(n):揭示，暴露，显露author(n):权力，权势，官方，作家/者authority(n)：权力，权势，管辖权，地方当局eg：Theauthoritiesareinvestigatingthematter.地方当局正在调查此事。9、impress:给某人留下深刻印象；impressive:印象深刻的；im