高三英语高频短语句型分类归纳总结

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嘉兴英语教学网.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:actas担任……职务,起……作用actfor代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)actout表演(对话、故事等)actup捣乱,出毛病例如:IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.(2)break短语:breakaway摆脱,脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……,奋力挣脱……breakdown出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解breakin打断,插话,闯入,强行进入breakinto…闯入……,破门而入break(sth)off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止breakout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定breakthrough突围,冲跨breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.(3)bring短语:bringabout引起,导致,使发生bringalong把……带来,领来bringback拿回来,使恢复bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏,苏醒)bringdown使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降价/提价[比较:(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]bringin引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进bringout拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bringto使苏醒嘉兴英语教学网…touse=put…touse对……加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……(比较:sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施)bringup抚养,培养,哺育例如:Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀).Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.(4)call短语:callat(sp)访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:callon(sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)]callback回电话callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打电话calloff取消callon/upon号召callout大声呼喊,叫喊callsb…forshort简称某人……callsbnames谩骂某人callup给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:WecalledatMike’shouseyesterday.AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.I’llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.Let’scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.(5)come短语:comeabout发生,产生comeacross偶然相遇comealong来,随同,进展,加油comeat…向……袭击comeback回来,想起来,复活comedown下来,下落,传下comedownto…到达,从一处来到另一处comefor…来拿,来取comefrom…来自,出生于comein进来,进入comeintobeing形成,产生comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落,从……离开comeon过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现嘉兴英语教学网露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开comeoverto…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方comeround/around(非正式)来访,串门cometo…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒cometoanend结束,终止cometoknow逐渐地知道cometolife(变得)活泼,苏醒过来cometolight显露,为人所知cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权,上台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受cometrue变为现实,成为事实comeup被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来comeuptosb朝某人走来comeupwith…提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.Comealong/on!Don’tgiveupyet!Comealong/on!We’reallwaitingforyou!Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.Now,let’scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand).Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn’tnoticeit.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.Whydon’tyoucomearound/roundforlunch?Somedayyou’llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.Iftheydon’tcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.I’veforgottenhername,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.Thebillcameto£480intotal.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterI’dbeenlookingfor.(6)cut短语:cutaway切除,剪去cutdown砍倒,砍下,削减嘉兴英语教学网插嘴,加塞,插入cutinline插队cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应)cutout删除,剪下来cutthecostof…降低……的成本cutup切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?(7)do短语:doabout处理,应付doanddon’t要与不要doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路doatest做实验,做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜doanexperiment/expe

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