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12014年高考英语阅读理解——细节题解题策略（一）所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。尽管近几年高考英语阅读试题中推断题呈不断上升的趋势，但细节题仍然占有较大比例，而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力，因此难度比往年有所增加。一、预习部分（下面的题干哪些是细节理解题呢？）：1)When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)correct?3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentionedinthepassage?4)Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?5)Allthestatementsaretrueexcept_____.7)Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeintheparagraph?8)Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis_____.9)Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.10)Thewriter(author,passage)implies(suggests)that_______.11)Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat__________.12)Whatdoestheauthorconcludeabout?13)Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?14)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?_______________________________________________________2.同学们，平时你们做细节题的时候会采用什么方法呢？事实细节题解题策略（一）Part1典题示例第1招：根据题干中的关键词语在原文中定位阅读实例(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.Q:WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver即时演练VitiLevu—GreatFiji—isthelargestisland.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadi.Vatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofFiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.2.WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji?A.OntheislandofVitiLevu.B.InSydney.C.InSuva.D.OntheislandofVatoa.第2招：只读题目出处内容阅读实例…...GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross（2-minutewalk）.LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.70．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．PiccadillyCircus.B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment.D．CharingCross.即时演练TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuileinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoghOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10anmto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.68．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The13thB．The17thC．The18thD．The20th69．WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.第3招：注意题目与原文信息的转换2阅读实例Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople'slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboasts(吹嘘)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.4.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause______.A.timeislimited.B.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-endingC.thepricesareincreasinglyhigh.D.themanufacturesboastalot.即时演练Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.5.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?A.Anunmarriedman.B.Ayoungermarriedman.C.Anoldermarriedman.D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.第4招：识别细微之处的干扰阅读实例WearelookingforaHeadofResearchtomanagetheCWUResearchDepartmentandInformationCentre.Youwouldberequiredtoexercisecontrolofallresearchworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.ThepersonappointedwouldbeexpectedtocarryoutresearchworkofastrategicnatureacrosstherangeofbusinessesinwhichtheCWUhasorseeksmembershipandtocontributetothestrategicthinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole.Youwillneed:provenlinemanagementskills,especiallyinmanagingandmotivatingateam;goodresearchskills,holdingagooddegreeinarelatedsubjectorothersimilarexperience;ahighlevelofmathematicalandcalculatingskills;theabilitytoproducehighqualityworkunderpressure;acommitmenttoandknowledgeofthetradeunionmovementandsocialdemocraticpolitics;andknowledgeand/orexperienceofthepostaland/ortelecommunicationsindustry.6.Oneofthedutiesofthepersontobeappointedis______.A.managingateamofthreeorfourmembersB.takingchargeofrese