高中二年级选修(七)第一单元复习

-1-高中二年级英语选修（七）第一单元复习I、Wordsandexpressions.1、ableadj.有能力的，有才干的unableadj.无能力的1)Iwillbeabletofinishmyhomeworkinanhour.我能在一小时内完成作业。2)IamsorryIamunabletodoanythingforyou.对不起，我无办法帮你。enablev.使能够disablev.使无能，disabledadj.使残疾3)Thismicroscopeenablessmallobjectstobeobserved.这架显微镜能使微小的东西被观察到。4)Anaccidentdisabledhimfromplayingfootball.意外事故使他无法再踢足球。5)Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.车祸使他成了残疾人。abilityn.能力，才能talentn.天分，与生具有的潜质giftn.天赋，才华skilln.技能6)Heisamanofgreatability.他是个很有能力的人。7)Hisorganizingabilityisverygreat.他的组织能力很棒。disabilityn.无能为力，伤残8)Hisdisabilitypreventshimfromholdingajob.他的身体伤残防碍他拥有工作。根据句意，用上面单词的适当形式填空。1）Iwontbetogetintouchwithherinoneortwoweeks.2)Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemusttrainourlistening,speakingreadingandwriting.3)Theblindmancanbetoseeanything.4)Oureducationtheteenagerstostudyhard,workwellandkeepfit.5)Oldagehimforhardwork.6)Thepeoplemustbetakencareofbyalloverthenation.7)Somechildrenwithmentalmustreceivespecialtraining.8)Shehastheofswimminglikeafish.9)Thechildwithmentaldisabilitylackstheoflearning.10)Herambitionhertoachievegreatsuccess.2、eyesightn.视力able[ebl]adj.有能力的，有才干的unable[nebl]adj.无能力的enable[inebl]v.使能够disable[dsebl]v.使无能，使残疾ability[blt]n.能力，才能disability[dsblt]n.无能为力，伤残disabled[dsebld]adj.伤残的blind[bland]adj.盲，瞎眼的withouteyesight没有视力deaf[def]adj.聋的withowthearing没有听力dumb[dm]adj.哑的speechless不会讲话-2-1)Hereyesightgrewsobadthatshecouldhardlyseeanything.她的视力变得那么差，使她几乎看不见东西。2)Helosthiseyesight,buthedidntloseheart.他失明了，但没失去信心。hearingn.听力（不可数）3)Theoldmanshearingispoor.这个老人听力不够好。4）Hearingproblemenablessomechildrentomeetlearningdifficulty.听觉障碍会使一些学生遇到学习困难。dumbadj.哑巴，哑的5)Wehavesetupsomespecialschoolsfordeafanddumbchildren.我们已经建了一些为聋哑儿童的特殊学校。根据句子的意思，用eyesight,hearing,disabled填空。1)Thechildrenwhohavedifficullywithmustlearnbraille.(盲文)2)Theoldwomancanhearnothing.Herhaslost.3)Apersonwithgoodcanseedistantobjects.4)Itisnoteasyforthedisabledtoreceivegoodeducation.5)Aisaspeechlessperson.3、ambitionn.野心，雄心1)Thepoliticianisfullofambition.政客总是充满野心的。2)Theyouthshouldbefullofambitionandgreataspiration.[spren]抱负青年人应该满怀雄心壮志。3)Nothingcouldstopmefromachievingmyambition.什么东西也阻挡不了我的雄心。ambitiousadj.野心（雄心）勃勃的4)EmperorHanWuwasanambitiousman.汉武帝是个雄心勃勃的人。confidencen.信任confidentadj.有信心的5)Shehascompleteconfidenceinherfuture.她对未来完全充满信心。Sheisfullconfidentofherfuture.determinev.确定，决定6)Hedeterminedtomakehisarrangementatonce.她决定立刻作出安排。bedeterminedtodosth决心干某事bedeterminedthat决心……7)Iamdeterminedtowinthegame.我决心赢得这场比赛。adeterminedlook坚定的眼神8)HegavemeadeterminedlooksothatIwasfullofconfidence.ambition[mbn]n.野心，雄心，抱负ambitious[mbs]adj.野心（雄心）勃勃的，大胆的confidence[knfdns]n.haveconfidencein信任befullofconfidence满怀信心confident[knfdnt]adj.自信beconfidentof确信determine[dt:mn]v.确定，决定determined[dt:mnd]adj.有决心的determination[dt:mnen]n.决心-3-他的坚定的眼神使我充满了信心。determinationn.决心(不可数)9)Allthisincreasedmydeterminationtotryineverywaytofightagainstthewar.所有这些都增加了各种方式反对战争的决心。根据句子的意思用ambition,ambitious,confidence,confident,determine的适当形式填空。1)Shewantstobeanordinoryperson.Shehasnopersonal.2)Hewasverytobecomeafamousactor.3)Iamtoovercomethesedifficulties.4)Heisofhisbeautifulfuture.5)Shehasnoambition.Shelacksinherself.6)Heristobeanoutstandingscientist.7)Hislookshowedthathehadmadeuphismind.8)Youmustcarryoutyourplanwith.4、suitv.适合，符合1)Theshirtsuitsmeverywell.(Theshirtfitsmeverywell.)这件恤衫很合我穿。besuitedfor2)Sheisnotsuitedforteaching.她不适合教书。besuitedtobe(do)3)Heisnotsuitedtobeanengineer.他不适合做工程师。4)Theyaresuitedtodoresearchingwork.他们适合做研究工作。besuitablefor(to)适合于5)Heislookingforasuitablejob.他正在找一个合适的工作。fitadj.强调某人或某物资格，能力，性能，条件适合于某种目的，工作，任务，suitable指适应于某种场合，目标，地位，用途等。6)Sheisfitforthejob.她适合做这项工作。fitv.7)Thisdressfitsherverywell.(Thisdresssuitsherverywell.)这件连衣裙很合她穿。adaptto使适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应suit[sju:t]v.适合，中……的意suited[sju:td]—suitedbesuitedfor(to)sth适宜干某事besuitedtobe(do)适宜做……suitable[sju:tbl]adj.适合的fit[ft]v.适合，符合fitted[ftd]—fittedv.fitadj.适合的，健康的fitter更适合，更健康fittest最适合，最健康adapt[dpt]vt.使适应，使适当adapted[dptd]—adapted[dptd]v.adaptto使适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应于……sthbeadaptedfor被改编成-4-8)Headaptedeasilytonewsurrounding.他很容易适应新的环境。9)Sheadaptedherselftonewlife.她使自己适应了新生活。beadaptedfor被改编为……10)Thenovelwasadaptedforafilm.那部小说被改编成电影。根据句子的要求，用suit,fit,adapt的适当形式填空。1）Theclimatehereyourhealth.2)Imyselftotheclimatehere.3)HehasnotyettothefoodinGuangzhow.4)Shelacksknowledge,sheisnottobeateacher.5)Themanisstrongandhealthy.Heisforhardwork.6)Thedisabledpeoplearenotforheavyload.7)Heusedtoliveinthecountryside.Hewasveryslowtotonewlifeincity.8)Theancienttalewasforamovie.5、作为标识，Entrance入口，Exit出口，NoEntry不准进入enterv.进入1)Iwanttoentertheuniversity.我想进大学。entryn.2)Outsidersdonothavefreeentryintothelaboratory.外人不得随意进入本实验室。entrancen.入口处，大门3)Thistheaterhastwoentrances.这个戏院有二个入口。exitn.出口4)Thiscinemahasfourexits.这个电影院有四个出口。exportv.出口importv.进口5)JapanexportsmoretotheU.Sthanitimportsfromher.日本向美国出口的货物比从美国进口的要多。exportn.出口货物importn.进口货6）TheexportfromChinaismorethantheimportintoChina.中国的出口货物比进口的多。根据所给汉语，完成句子。1）你能找到博物馆的入口吗？Canyoufindtothemuseum?enter[ent]