Lesson99Ow!byLynn版权所有违版必究IbelieveIcanfly宾语从句概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。复合句结构:主句+连词(引导词)+宾语从句1.Ibelieveyou.2.IknowthatIcanfly.主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句(复合句)宾语从句的常见种类:(1)动词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的动词有:believe,think,say,etc.(2)形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sorry,sure,afraid,glad,etc.(3)介词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的介词有:about,to,etc.连词(引导词)当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略我想他是个好学生Ithink(that).我想这房子是要出售的吧!(L89)Ibelieve(that).我想他们将在后天搬进来吧。(L91)Ithink(that)heisagoodstudentthishouseisforsaletheywillmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.牙科医生现在能给我看一下吗?(L77)Canthedentistseemenow?恐怕不能,克罗夫特先生。I’mafraid(that),Mr.Croft.对不起,我不知道。I’msorry(that).hecan’tIdon’tknowWhat’swrongwiththem?Theyslipped.Newwordsandexpressions•slip[slip]•1)v.滑倒,滑了一跤•在楼梯上滑倒•sliponthestairs•我在结冰的路上滑倒了。•Islippedontheicyroad.•他在马路上滑了一跤,摔断了腿。•Heslippedonthestreetandbrokehisleg.•2)v.滑落•钢笔从我的手中滑落。•Thepenslippedfrommyhand.•杯子从Lucy的手中滑落•ThecupslippedfromLucy’shand.3)v.溜走•他偷偷地溜出房间。•Heslippedoutoftheroom.•slipaway/off不辞而别•她从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。•Sheslippedawayfromtheparty.4)n.疏忽,错误aslipofthepen笔误口误aslipofthetongueWhatisthematterwithRuoXi?Shefelldownstairs.•fall[fɔ:l](fell[fel],fallen['fɔ:lən])•1)v.落下,跌倒•她昨天掉进河里去了。•Shefellintotheriveryesterday.•秋天叶子都落了.•Leavesfallinfall.•2)n.秋天;•fall/autumn•我最喜欢的季节是秋天。•Myfavoriteseasonisfall.•waterfall瀑布•3)v.下降•明天气温将下降。•Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow.•--fallacross偶然碰到…,与…邂逅•昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。•Hefellacrosshisex-girlfriendyesterday.•--fallinlovewith…爱上某人•她对他一见钟情。•Shefellinlovewithhimatthefirstsight.•downstairs['daun'stεəz]下楼downstairs=down+stairs•Godownstairs下楼去•bedownstairs在楼下e.g.Whereareyou?Iamdownstairs.上楼upstairshurt[hə:t]•1)v.伤•他从楼梯上摔下来,伤到了背部。•Hefelldownstairsandhurthisback.•2)v.伤害感情•我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)•Ifeelhurt.•3)v.疼痛•痛吗?•Doesithurt?•back•1)n.背,背部•lieonone’sback•面朝天地躺着•侧卧lieonone’sside•我的背部痛•Mybackhurts.2)n.背面•手背•thebackofthehand•纸的背面•thebackofthepaper•3)n.后面,后部•教室的后面有2名学生。•Therearetwostudentsatthebackoftheclassroom.•standup站立,站起来•sitdown坐下•倒立standonone’shead•standbehind做…的后盾,支持…•我将一直支持你。•Iwillstandbehindyouallthetime.•help•1)v.帮助•helpsb.out帮助某人解决难题,摆脱困境•我不知道怎么做这项工作,请帮我一把。•Idon’tknowhowtodothiswork.Pleasehelpmeout.•helpsb.withsth.•帮助某人做某事•你帮我做家务真是太好了。•Youaresokindtohelpmewiththehousework.•你能帮我学英语吗?•CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?•sureadj.一定的,确信的•你肯定吗?•Areyousure?•我肯定他会来。•Iamsurethathewillcome.Listen:Whatdidthegirlsay?Shesaid“Ow”.•Watchthevideoandanswerquestions:1.What’swrongwithAndy?2.MustAndygotoseethedoctor?Answerthetwoquestions:1.What’swrongwithAndy?2.MustAndygotoseethedoctor?•What’sthematter,Andy?•What’sthematter?=What’swrong?=Whathappened?•Islippedandfelldownstairs.•downstairs是副词,修饰fell•falloff…从…跌落•昨天夜里,她的奶奶从床上摔下来。•Hergrandmotherfelloffthebedlastnight.课文讲解•书从桌子上跌落•Thebookfelloffthetable.•Haveyouhurtyourself?•hurt–—hurthurt•现在完成时•Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.•Ithink后面接宾语从句(that可省略)I’vehurtmyback.做think的宾语。•腰waist脚踝ankle•我想她己经上床睡觉了。(现在完成时)•Ithinkthatshehasalreadygonetobed.•他认为他是正确的。•Hethinksthatheisright.Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?•and连接两个动词•上楼来看一看吧•Comeupstairsandseeit.•去买条新裙子吧!•Goandbuyanewdress.•去洗下你的手吧!•Goandwashyourhands.•trytodo…尽力,设法做…•我将设法找到他。•Iwilltrytofindhim.•请尽力帮助她。•Pleasetrytohelpher.•下次争取做得更好些•Trytodobetternexttime.•我正在努力学好英语。•I'mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.•trydoing试着…•他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。•Hetriestellinghismotherthetruth.•辨析:•trytodosth.表示“尽力……,强调付出努力,但不一定成功;trydoing表示尝试干、干……试试,含有看结果如何之意。•我试着敲了敲后门,但没人回答。•Itried(knock)atthebackdoor,butnobodyanswered.knockingHere.Letmehelpyou.•Here在这里是感叹词,意思是“来”或“喂”•Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事•让他走。•Lethimgo.•Letmehelpyou=Letmegiveyouahand.ANDY:Ow!LUCY:,Andy?ANDY:I.LUCY:Haveyou?ANDY:Yes,Ihave.Ithink.LUCY:andstandup.Canyou?Here.Let.slippedandfelldownstairs.hurtyourselfthatI'vehurtmybackTrymehelpyou.standupWhat'sthematter•I’msorry,Lucy.•I’mafraidthatIcan’tgetup.•由that引导,做afraid的宾语从句•我恐怕会迟到。•I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.•恐怕明天会下雨。•I’mafraid(that)itwillraintomorrow.•getup①起床②=standup站起来Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.•hadbetterdosth.最好…•你最好给你的妈妈打个电话。•You’dbettercallyourmothernow.•我们现在最好回到车站去。(L95)•Wehadbettergobacktothestationnow.•她最好告诉他真相。•Shehadbettertellhimthetruth.•否定•hadbetterdosth.最好不…•你现在最好别跟他说话。•Youhadbetternottalktohimrightnow.not•I’llphoneDr.Carter.•phonethedoctor=thedoctorDr.=doctor①医生②博士call•Thedoctorsays(that)hewillcomeatonce.•在英语中,如果把某人所说的话告诉另一个人,要用间接引语。间接引语不用引号,往往在引语前面加that等引导词。•Ex.A练习•atonce马上,立刻•=immediately•常用于一般将来时。•I'msure(that)youneedanX-ray.•X–ray以元音因素开头,故用anChoose1.Joeanddownstairs.A.slipped/fallB.slipped/fallC.slip/fellD.slipped/fell2.Don’tworry!Letusyouahand.A.giveB.togiveC.andgiveD.gaveDAANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.I'mafraid.LUCY:Ithink.I'llDr.Carter.LUCY:Thedoctorsays.I'msurethat,Andy.thatIcan'tgetup.thatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.phonethathewillcomeatonceyouneedanX-rayLesson99Ow!ANDY:Ow!LUCY:,Andy?ANDY:I.LUCY:Haveyou?ANDY:Yes,Ihave.Ithink.LUCY:andstandup.Canyou?Here.Let.slippedandfelldownstairs.hurtyourselfthatI'vehurtmybackTrymehelpyou.standupWhat'sthematterANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.I'mafraid.LUCY:Ithink.I'llDr.Carter.LUCY:Thedoctorsays.I'msurethat,Andy.thatIcan'tgetup.thatthedoctorhadbetterse