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1温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课堂10分钟达标 TheUnitedNationsHumanDevelopmentProgramhasannounceditsyearlystudyonthequalityoflifeforpeoplearoundtheworld.TheUNreportwasstartedinnineteenninetytomeasuretheprogressofnationsbasedonthelivesoftheircitizens.Thisyear’sreportlistsonehundredandseventy-threecountries.Itisbasedonthelengthoftimecitizensareexpectedtolive,theireducationlevelandtheamountofmoneytheyearn.Norwaywaslistedasthecountryprovidingthebestqualityoflifeforthesecondyear.ItwasfollowedbySweden,Canada,Belgium,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates.Thetwenty-fourcountriesatthebottomofthelistareallinAfrica.ThereportsaysmanycountriesinEastAsiahavemadeprogresssincenineteenninety.TheyincludeChina,Singapore,SouthKorea,ThailandandMalaysia.InLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,asmanyasninecountrieshaveimprovedsincenineteenninety.TheyincludeChile,CostaRicaandPanama.Atthesametime,manycountriesinEasternandCentral2EuropeandtheformerSovietUnionlostprogressinthequalityoflifefortheircitizens.Thiswasbecauseofproblemswitheconomicreforms.TheyincludeRussia,Ukraine,MoldovaandTajikistan.Thisyear’shumandevelopmentreportcentredontheissueofdemocracy(民主).Researchersfoundthatamajorityofpeopleliveincountriesclaimingtobedemocratic.However,civilrightsandpoliticalfreedomswerelimitedinonehundredandsixnations.Also,thenumberofvoterstakingpartinelectionsisdecreasing.Inaddition,cheating,wrongdoingandunfairpoliticshaveweakenedthedemocraticprocess.Insomecountries,electedgovernmentshavenotcarriedoutdemocraticreforms.Thishasledtopublicoppositiontothegovernmentandareturntomilitaryrule.UNofficialssaythatdemocraticchangesareslowinsomecountries.However,thereportshowsthatinternationaldevelopmentgoalssetatthestartofthetwenty-firstcenturycanbemet.Forthistohappen,theysaydevelopingcountriesneedtomovequickertowardeconomic,socialandpoliticalreforms.Andtheysayrichcountriesmustbecomemoreopentotradewhileincreasingaidandotherresources.【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了年度人类发展报告的内容,目的主要是让人们了解年度人类发展报告。Ⅰ.Skimthepassageandtellthemainideaofthepassage.(nomorethan10words)3Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto_________________________________.答案：informpeopleofthisyear’shumandevelopmentreportⅡ.Choosethebestanswers.1.TheUnitedNationsHumanDevelopmentProgramisdone .A.everyyear B.everyfouryearsC.everytwoyearsD.everytenyears【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第一句“itsyearlystudy”可知选A。2.Whichofthefollowingcountrieslostprogressaccordingtothisyear’sreport?A.Australia. B.Russia.C.Singapore. D.Chile.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段“Atthesametime,manycountriesinEasternandCentralEuropeandtheformerSovietUnionlostprogressinthequalityoflifefortheircitizens.Thiswasbecauseofproblemswitheconomicreforms.TheyincludeRussia,Ukraine,MoldovaandTajikistan.”可知选B。3.Whichisthemostimportantissueineverycountryinthisyear’sreport?A.Lifeexpectancy.B.Income.C.Diseases.D.Democracy.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第五段的第一句话Thisyear’shumandevelopmentreportcentredontheissueofdemocracy.可知选D。4关闭Word文档返回原板块