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1温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课堂10分钟达标Ⅰ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空1.BythetimeEdisonwasten,achemistrylab___________(build).2.Thedish___________(eat)upwhenIgotthere.3.___________thenewplan___________(discuss)beforethemeeting?4.Wastheboyremindedthathishomework___________(nothandin)?5.Whichhospital___________Mary___________(send)tobeforemidnight?答案：1.hadbeenbuilt2.hadbeeneaten3.Had;beendiscussed4.hadnotbeenhandedin5.had;beensentⅡ.单句语法填空1.Yesterdayourteachertoldusthatlight________(travel)muchfasterthansounds.【解析】travels。句意:昨天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。直接引语是客观真理和永恒不变的事实时,变为间接引语时,时态不变。22.—Wereyoulateforthefilm?—Verylate.Halfofit________(show)bythetimewe________(reach)thecinema.【解析】hadbeenshown;reached。——你看电影迟到了吗?——迟到了,当我们到电影院的时候,电影已经演了一半了。bythetime+时间状语从句,当从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词则用过去完成时。【补偿训练】Bythetimehefinishedhishomework,he________(feel)verytired.【解析】felt。句意:到他写完作业的时候,他觉得累极了。根据句意可知,finish和feel两个动作几乎同时发生,所以都使用一般过去时态。3.Whatmadetheschoolfamouswasthatmorethan90%ofthestudents________________(admit)tokeyuniversities.【解析】hadbeenadmitted。句意:使这所学校出名的是90%多的学生被重点大学录取。morethan90%ofthestudents与admit之间是被动关系,且admit这一动作发生在谓语动词之前,故用过去完成时的被动结构。4.—Ann,whatdidtheteachersay?—Shesaid________filmwasmoving.【解析】that。句意:——安,老师说什么了?——她说那部电影很感人。在直接引语中指示代词用this,在间接引语中用that。35.Tim________(ask)metorepeatmyaddress.【解析】asked。句意:蒂姆要我重复一下我的地址。若直接引语是表示请求或命令的祈使句,变为间接引语时,应使用asksb.(not)todosth.结构。6.Hesaidthathe________(visit)mostplacesofinterestinEuropebythenandthathe________(leave)forChinathenextday.【解析】hadvisited;wouldleave。句意:他说那时他已经参观了欧洲的大部分名胜,他将于第二天前往中国。直接引语中的现在完成时转换为间接引语时应改为过去完成时;直接引语中的一般将来时转换为间接引语时应改为过去将来时。Ⅲ.完成下列句子1.Shesaid,“Doyouliketosing?”→Sheaskedme______________likedtosing.2.“Whenwillyougofishing?”Janeaskedherfather.→Janeaskedherfatherwhen_____________________fishing.3.Theteachersaidtothestudent,“Don’tbelateagain”.→Theteacher_______thestudent______________belateagain.4.Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearth______________thesun.5.Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1973.”→Hetoldmethat______________bornin1973.答案：1.ifI2.hewouldgo3.told;notto4.goesround45.hewasⅣ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everybodyknowshowtolearn.Learningisa1._______(nature)thing.Itbeginstheminuteweareborn.Ourfirstteachersareourfamilies.Athomewelearntotalkandtodressandtofeedourselves.Welearntheseandotherskillsby2._______(follow).Thenwegotoschool.Arewereallyeducated?Let’sthinkabouttherealmeaningoflearning.Knowingfactsdoesn’tmeanbeingabletosolveproblems.Solvingproblemsrequires3._______(create),notjust4._______goodmemory.Somepeoplewhodon’tknowmanyfactscanalsobegoodatsolvingproblems.HenryFordisagoodexample.He5._______(leave)schoolattheageof15.Later,hiscompanycouldn’tbuildcarsfastenough.Aftertheassemblyline6._______(think)of,hesolvedtheproblem.Todaytheanswerseemssimple.Whatdoesagoodteacherdo?Wemustsometimesrememberfacts,butagoodteacher7._______(show)howtofindanswers.Hebringsustothestreamofknowledgesowecanthinkforourselves.Whenwearethirsty,weknow8._______weshouldgo.Truelearningcombinesintake9._______output.Wetake5informationintoourbrains.Thenweuseit.Thinkofacomputer,itstoresalotofinformation,10._______itcan’tthink.Itonlyobeyscommands.Apersonwhoonlyremembersfactshasn’treallylearned.Learningtakesplaceonlywhenapersoncanusewhatheknows.答案：1.natural2.following3.creativity4.a5.left6.hadbeenthought7.shows8.where9.with10.but关闭Word文档返回原板块